Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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Name

Popova Larisa Ivanovna

Scholastic degree


Academic rank

associated professor

Honorary rank

—

Organization, job position

Kuban State Agrarian University
   

Web site url

—

Email

larisa_popova67@mail.ru


Articles count: 2

183 kb

LEGAL RELATIONSHIP AND SUCCESSION TO THE INHERITANCE

abstract 1131509116 issue 113 pp. 1649 – 1667 30.11.2015 ru 1571
The authors of the article consider and analyze various points of view upon hereditary legal relationship and the nature of universal succession to the inheritance. The matter of hereditary legal relationship appears due to the death of the testator. Hereditary legal relationship arises on various bases, which grow from the facts: discovery of inheritance, acceptance of inheritance, refusal of inheritance, execution of the will, hereditary transmission and other legal relationship. The authors come to the conclusion that the change of the testator as subject in any of the legal relationship existed during his lifetime is impossible without the whole complex of the hereditary relations, and while some (the relations on protection of hereditary property, division, etc.) can be avoided in the course of transition of hereditary property, the others (discovery of inheritance, acceptance of inheritance) are necessary. In each legal relationship the successor perceives the whole legal situation of the testator, that is in each legal relationship the rights which are the object of the relation will be passed to him. The contents of hereditary legal relationship claim that inheritance represents the transition order protected by the law after the death of a citizen (testator) of the things owned by him on the right of a private property, the property, and also property rights and duties to one or several persons (successors) as universal succession. In the case of universal hereditary succession, the rights and duties are passed to the successor with one act, without a transfer by their first owner, and the passed rights and duties continue to be estimated on the identity of the first owner. Finally the authors come to the conclusion that universality designates transition of the rights as well as the testator’s duties (except those inseparably linked with the identity of the testator) as a whole when the successor can't selectively accept some rights and duties, having refused the others. Restriction of responsibility of the successor for the testator's debts with the size of hereditary volume does not change the essence of universal succession in this regard
134 kb

THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF LEGAL CAPACITY IN CIVIL LAW OF RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

abstract 1341710023 issue 134 pp. 273 – 282 29.12.2017 ru 1265
The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of legal capacity, which is one of the fundamental concepts in the science of civil law. The authors have covered approaches to the disclosure of this concept in the legal systems of foreign countries. The common features inherent in all considered variants of interpretation were revealed. Legal capacity is a sufficient criterion for establishing the fact of the legal existence of a legal entity. In accordance with Art. 17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, legal capacity is the ability of an individual to have rights and bear responsibilities. The emergence of the legal capacity of an individual is determined by the moment of his birth (clause 2 of Article 17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Accordingly, the termination of legal capacity is determined by the moment of biological death (clause 2 of Article 17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), since the subject of law no longer exists. If the person has been declared dead, but in fact is alive, this does not detract from his legal capacity, he automatically continues to use his legal capacity, respectively to enjoy the full range of rights and bear the responsibilities. In the scientific literature, both passive and active legal capacity are distinguished. The authors study different approaches, shows the lack of a common understanding of legal capacity, but all analyzed doctrinal approaches have a common feature - all reflections concern a certain person, his rights and duties. The authors concluded that the key component of legal capacity is the ability to be a subject of statutory rights and obligations
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