Name
Alzubaidi Khaidar Klil Ibrahim
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
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Articles count: 3
In this article we present information on features of
microcloning in culture of in vitro of perspective for
Eurasia, pink and white-berry table genetic grades of
grapes by I. A. Kostrikin, V. N. Kraynov and V. V.
Zagorulko. Researches were conducted at an input
stage in culture of in vitro of meristems of 0,1-0,2 mm
in size. At the majority of grades and forms, we noted
good regeneration abilities in the conditions of sterile
culture. It is bound to the fact that almost all the
studied grades: Anyuta, Bogatyanovsky, the Princess
Olga, Preobrazhenie, Anniversary of Novocherkassk,
Favor are received from crossing of couple the Mascot
× Sultana-ray grape. And only grades called Libya and
Lowland which showed lower regeneration properties
at stages of proliferation and rooting of shoots are
received from crossing the couple of Flamingo ×
Arkadya and (Talisman x Tomaysky) respectively. At
the same time, the grade of Talisman, being one of the
parents of the majority of the studied grades, showed
stable results at all stages of cultivation
Clonal micro-multiplication – is this the basic method
of obtaining the qualitative virus-free planting
material. The high quality specificity of the explants
reaction of the grapes varieties to the composition of
nutrient medium requires the individual selection of
the medium components for the most successful multiplication
in vitro. In the article we present the results
of studies on the cultivation of the grapes apexes
in vitro the modified medium with the reduced
content of macrocells. As a result of conducted investigations
we have established that for the grapes varieties
of Academic Trubilin, Artemis, Gurman
Kraynova, Maria Kallas, Nizina, Petit Verdo and
Traminer Black the most effective introduction into
the in vitro culture (acclimatization of apexes 80-
100%) occurs on modified nutrient medium to
Murasige and Skoog (1962), by being differed in
terms of the content macro-elements (mG/l):
NH4NO3 – 1237; KNO3 – 1425; MgSO4 ·
7N2O – 277,5; KN2PO4 · H2O – 277,5, of the
vitamin Of v1 – 10,0 mG/l, nicotinic acid – 4 mG/l.
Remaining varieties of Kishmish luchistiy, Preobrajenie,
Roshfor K and Yubiley Novocherkasska in the
same medium were developed slowly and in a different
way
This article presents information about the features of biotechnology as the driving force of scientific and technological progress. The national programs of the leading countries of the world, it is one of the priority sectors, reflecting the level of the socio-economic condition of the society. Biotechnology is now successfully solves such vital tasks as providing food, the establishment of effective medicaments, obtaining fuel based on renewable raw materials, maintaining ecological balance, conservation of biological resources of the Earth. The development of agriculture in modern conditions is impossible without agricultural biotechnology. It is directly related to viticulture. Choosing an object of an integrated system (embryos, apical meristem, axillary buds), it is possible to clone plants, i.e. produce plants identical to the original. If the same as the object to use isolated cells or protoplasts, in this case, there will most likely altered versions, creating diversity for the breeder. Genetic engineering – the science of younger, since the establishment of the first chimeric DNA molecule. The origin of genetic engineering is rooted in the development of molecular genetics, biochemistry. These technologies, undoubtedly progressive, but their biological safety is still insufficiently explored and is a danger to all life on Earth. The leading Western powers carried out strict control over the introduction of transgenic crop plants, as they are in agrocenosis new biological risks that may adversely affect the plants, animals and humans. In Russia, as in other countries, have already adopted the law “State regulation of genetic engineering”