Name
Shaposhnikov Valery Leonidovich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
associated professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Krasnodar Cooperative Institute
Web site url
—
Articles count: 5
The purpose of the research is development of models
and methods of diagnostics of methodical competence
of a teacher. According to modern views, methodical
thinking is the key competence of teachers. Modern
experts consider the methodical competence of a
teacher as a personal and professional quality, which is
a fundamentally important factor in the success of the
professional activity of teachers, as well as a
subsystem of its professional competence. This is due
to the fact that in today's world, a high level of
knowledge of teachers of academic subjects and their
possessing of learnt basics of teaching methods can not
fully describe the level of professional competence of
the teacher. The authors have characterized the
functional components of methodical competence of
the teacher, its relationship with other personalprofessional
qualities (first - to the psychological and
educational, research and informational competence),
as well as its levels of formation. Forming a model of
methodical competence of the teacher, the authors
proceeded from the fact that a contemporary teacher
high demands: it must be ready to conduct independent
research, design-learning technologies, forecasting
results of training and education of students. As a
leading component of the methodical competence of
the teacher is his personal experience in
methodological activities and requirements of
methodical competence determined goals and
objectives of methodical activity, the process of the
present study, the formation of patterns of methodical
competence of the teacher preceded the refinement of
existing models methodical activity of scientific and
pedagogical staff of higher education institutions and
secondary vocational education institutions. The
proposed model of methodical competence of the
teacher - the scientific basis of a system of monitoring
of his personal and professional development, and
evaluation criteria and levels of her diagnosis - targets
system of vocational training and re-training of high
school teachers. Innovation policy is a model of
methodical competence of the teacher, and the main
model of the mechanism of its formation - methodical
activity (in close connection with other activities).
Research methods: analysis of scientific and
methodical literature and best practice methodological
activities in educational institutions, modeling,
methods of the theory of sets and relations, methods of
quality control, methods of multivariate analysis
systems. Methodological bases of research: a
systematic, qualimetric, competence and process
approaches. The work was performed as part of
research projects "Monitoring of the research activities
of educational institutions in the information society"
(№ 16-03-00382) and "Modern information and
educational environment" (16-36-00048) with the
financial support of the Russian Humanitarian
Foundation from 17.03. 2016
The article reflects the relationship between the
parameters of research activities of students and the
characteristics of the educational environment in
higher education. It is known that the research activity
of students is an integral part of the educational
process, therefore, the parameters of research activity
can and should be indicator variables reflecting certain
aspects of the educational environment. According to
modern views, all types of research activities of
students (educational, research, scientific and practical
and research) is the most important mechanism for the
development of their research competence. In addition,
the parameters of research activities of students - the
reflection of the relationship of scientific and
educational activities in higher education, and this -
one of the most important factors of competitiveness
of the educational environment. The authors
substantiate that the parameters reflecting the research
activity of students characterize, first of all, such
aspects of the educational environment as its intensity,
social activity, dominance, coherence, mobility,
stability, reliability and efficiency. This is due to the
fact that the research activity of students is a transdisciplinary
process that depends on the same factors
as the educational process as a whole and is
characterized by the same didactic goals (tasks) as the
educational process as a whole. In identifying the
relationship between the parameters of research
activities of students and the characteristics of the
educational environment, the authors also took into
account the relevance of such a task as ensuring
continuity between levels of continuing education. The
theoretical significance of the results of this study is
that they can be the basis for further scientific
understanding of the problems of the quality of
education and the effectiveness of educational
environments, the practical significance is that they
can be applied in the systems of socio-pedagogical and
psycho-pedagogical monitoring and the effectiveness
of the educational environment, as well as monitoring
the student's personal and professional development).
Methodological bases of research: system,
sociological, competence, probability-statistical and
qualimetric approaches (leading methodological basis -
competence approach). Research methods: modeling;
methods of graph theory, sets and relations; systemiccognitive
analysis; methods of qualimetry (theory of
latent variables); methods of mathematical statistics
(first of all - the method of rocky scree); methods of
the theory of limits
The article presents the main directions of the
application of the scree plot method in solving
metrological problems in the social and humanitarian
fields of knowledge (economics, pedagogy, sociology,
including sciencemetry). It is known that statistical
measurements in socio-economic systems are
inextricably linked with the processing of primary
homogeneous monitoring information. It is also known
that empirical averaging (computation of the empirical
mean), as the dominant method of mathematical
statistics, is becoming a thing of the past, due to moral
aging, inconsistency with modern requirements
(primarily to measurement results in socio-economic
systems); In science meteorology, this method was
replaced by the scree plot method (the Hirsch index
and other scientometric indicators are estimated on the
basis of this method). Despite its enormous potential,
the scree plot method, as an alternative to traditional
methods of mathematical statistics, is very poorly used
in the social and humanitarian fields of knowledge.
The authors of this article have shown that this method
can be successfully applied in solving various
metrological tasks, not only in science (sciencemetry is
a branch of science), but also in economics, pedagogy
and sociology. In addition, the authors show
modifications of the scree plot method, using the
example of measuring (measuring) indicators in the
economy, sociology and pedagogy; The relationship
between the scree plot method and the theory of latent
variables (qualimetry) and database technology is
grounded. The authors also substantiate that the scree
plot method - the basis for the formation of monitoring
indicators that adequately reflect the performance of
socio-economic systems. The practical significance of
the results of this study is that they can be used in
socio-economic and psychological-pedagogical
monitoring systems (according to modern views,
monitoring is an information management
mechanism). Methodological basis of the research:
system, sociological, competence, probabilitystatistical
and qualimetric approaches (leading
methodological basis is the probabilistic-statistical
approach). Research methods: modeling; Methods of
graph theory, sets and relations; Systemic-cognitive
analysis; Methods of qualimetry (the theory of latent
variables); Methods of mathematical statistics
The article presents the new criteria suitable for the
diagnosis of the productivity of research and the
importance of its results for the scientific community, are resistant to artificially "improve". It is known that
generally accepted measure of the productivity of
research scientists is the h-index, which is calculated
based on a statistical method of scree. This indicator is
applicable to research teams (organizations). However,
the h-index and a number of other scientometric
indicators based on citation, are easy to be artificially
increased (fraudulent schemes action). New
scientometric parameters adequately reflecting the
importance of research results, and not amenable (or
very difficult to) to be artificially "improved" are
therefore needed; moreover, it is recognized around
the world: the true score (not fictitious) of the
significance of the results of a research scientist for the
scientific community - is a complex metrological
(scientometric) task. The authors argued that such
indicators are primarily index latitude demand for
research results, as well as a number of other
parameters of copyright. Despite the fact that authors
indicators, the same as the h-index are based on
citation, their large values indicate that the scientific
community recognizes the results of the research
activities of scientific and pedagogical workers;
moreover, these indicators can be considered as a
criterion to identify really promising (productive)
researchers. The problem of adequate assessment of
the productivity of research activities and the
significance of its results, the authors consider in the
context of the problems (larger problems) of the
effectiveness of educational environments. The
practical significance of research results lies in the
possibility of their use for constructing criteriondiagnostic
apparatus for monitoring research activities
of scientific institutions (including higher educational
institutions). Research methodology: systemic, metasystemic,
probabilistic-statistical and qualitative
approaches. Research methods: cognitive, structural,
functional, and mathematical modeling; methods of
graph theory, sets and relations; system-cognitive
analysis; methods of quality control (theory of latent
variables); methods of probability theory and
mathematical statistics (first of all – a method of
scree), methods of analytical geometry; methods of the
mathematical theory of limits
The article presents the criteria for the effectiveness of
the scientific and pedagogical workers of higher skill
levels for the preparation of scientific and pedagogical
staff. It is known that the preparation of the teaching
staff (PhDs) - one of the most important activities of
higher education institutions; Moreover, when the state
accreditation of higher education institutions
compulsorily taken into account indicators that reflect
the impact of training candidates. Also, of course, that the training of the teaching staff (PhDs) - activities that
require both high levels of research and pedagogical
competence. This means that the results of scientific and
teaching staff higher qualification levels for the
preparation of the scientific staff - both indicators of
research and pedagogical competence; own training of
researchers - an area of "crossing" of scientific and
pedagogical activity. Unfortunately, the increase in the
number of scientific personnel being prepared does not
always mean quality growth. Often trained scientific
personnel (PhD) not only do not approach the level of
competence of its research (the results of research) to
the supervisor, and stopped to engage in scientific
activities after defending his doctoral dissertation (or
engaged at a low level). Therefore, the article authors
consider it expedient to propose indicators that reflect
not only the amount and timeliness of the research
training (PhD thesis defense sometimes occur many
years after graduate school), but also the productivity of
this activity. From the point of view of the authors, the
success of research training only can be considered
productive when prepared by the scientific supervisor
candidates of sciences are highly qualified scientific
personnel, ie conduct high-level research, the results of
which are recognized by the scientific community; the
same is true of the scientific advice (highly qualified
scientific workers - doctors). The practical significance
of the study results - in the possibility of objective
monitoring of research activity of scientific-pedagogical
personnel of higher qualification. Methodological bases
of research: a systematic, competence, sociological, and
metasystem qualimetric approaches. Methods:
modeling, methods of quality control, methods of set
theory, relations and graphs. Normative base of
research: the Federal Law "On Education" (2012), the
federal state educational standards of higher education
(2014, 2015). The work was performed as part of
research projects "Monitoring of the research activities
of educational institutions in the information society"
(№ 16-03-00382) and "Modern information and
educational environment" (16-36-00048) with the
financial support of the Russian Humanitarian
Foundation from 17.03. 2016.