Name
Yakuba Galina Valentinovna
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
North Caucasian federal scientific center of horticulture, viticulture, winemaking
Web site url
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Articles count: 1
The pathogenic agent of apple scab disease, Venturia
inaequalis (Cooke) Winter, causes significant damage
to the industrial production of apples. Studying the
pathogen in pure culture is important for solving the
theoretical and practical issues of its biology. The
sporulation ability of the Venturia inaequalis
laboratory culture is an important diagnostic feature in
morphological culture analysis, in the test for
sensitivity to fungicides, when creating a collection
inoculum for an artificial infection. We have studied
the morphological features of conidiogenesis of pure
V. inaequalis culture, such as the location of
conidiogenic structures and their form. For the first
time in the laboratory culture of the pathogen,
sporulation in the thickness of agar on the substrate
mycelium was demonstrated. Conidiogenesis
proceeded according to the blastic-annellidic type.
Depending on the location of the conidiogenic
structures on the aerial or substrate mycelium, their
morphology was different. Conidiogenic areas in the
substrate mycelium could be observed with the
unaided eye, in the form of hyphal grit, while they
were conidia conglomerations in each annelid.
Annellide had a curved shape. On the aerial mycelium,
annelids were straight and always had only one
conidium. Differences in the morphology of
conidiogenic structures are supposed to be related to
the physical conditions of the environment in which
sporulation takes place. In the agar, each mature
conidium remaining at the apex of the annelid
interferes with the formation of the next one, which
results in its bending. The fixed arrangement of
conidiogenic structures and forming conidia in the
thickness of agar allows the use of substrate
sporification for model studies of the conidiogenesis
process