Scientific Journal of KubSAU

The present article is devoted to the revealing of the influence of the innovation restructuring on the structural stability of economic complexes and subcomplexes. In this work there was taken the effort to determine the connection between the achievement of stability of social-economic system and technological limits of its new equilibrium condition and as well as the necessary restructuring because of innovation changes. In the work there was underlined that the achievement of the ideal condition of equilibrium (harmony) of multilevel economic system and its long being in this condition is the aim to which the system speeds under the influence of the sum of factors. The equilibrium in such systems practically links with the notion of aimed development. The mathematical analysis of the realization of the law of structural stability, more known as the “law of the least”, showed that: -The potential of stability of each component of economic system must be determined by the conditions of influence on it by the external environment; -At the uniform (homogenous) influence on all components of the system, we should follow the absolute equal stability of all elements of the system. -It is obviously that it is wrong to increase the potential of stability of the rest elements of the system higher than the potential of it’s weakest element because it will not supply with the rise of performance and effectiveness and will lead only to non-productive and ineffective use of additionally spent resources. Firstly, it is necessary to reveal the weak element and to rise its potential and to increase the potential of stability of the rest elements in accordance with the rise of the potential of the weak element for the further rise of the performance and efficiency of the production in such economic system. -At the diverse (heterogeneous) influence on the system, we should aim to the absolute stability of all components of the present type of the influence. At the concentrated influence when the external influences always are directed to the more instable and weak components and the stability of the system is determined by the least stable one, it is enough to get it out from the stable equilibrium to direct the system on the least stable components. -At the innovational changes of techniques and technology in economic systems, the technical and technological proportions and “chain connections” between branches in the economic complex are changed. It, in its turn, leads to the necessity of revealing of optimal proportions of different elements of the economic system and the whole chain at its equilibrium. It leads to the change of ranks in searching of the weak element as well and along with it the priorities in the development of the system. At the analysis and the assessment of innovation development of the economic system it is necessary along with other factors to take into account the results: analysis of its structural stability of the “weak element”, revealing of “weak element”; working out of the arrangements on the increase of partial structural stability of the “weak element” of the economic system; working outs of arrangements on the increase of potential of the structural stability of the rest elements of the system adequately to the rise of stability of the “weak element” and with an account of influence of its size and dynamics of the further rise at the increase of potential of stability of the rest elements of economic system. All it allows to increase the performance and effectiveness of the system in whole

The acceleration of the reproduction process intensifies the traditional contradiction of any organization between strategic goal setting and necessity to react efficiently and adaptively to situational changes of the market that in its turn supposes the presence of institutes and mechanisms of such qualities as flexibility and adaptability on the one hand, and sustainability on the other at organizational structures. That is, in modern and restructured organizations initially when they are created, such properties as adaptive and flexible shapes, structures, mechanisms and tools must be laid. It implies the search of new methodological approaches which are the most relevant to this situation and, in particular, the finding of the solution of the contradiction between the search of standard approaches and creative decisions between formalization and self-organization

The revolutionary changes which have occurred owing to transformational market reforms have led to necessity of basic changes of the theoretical and methodological postulates, concerning organization and management of agrarian manufacture and business

Determinations of transactions and transaction costs are given in the article, types and classification of transactions and transaction costs are considered in detail. It was analyzed how size of transaction costs influenced the outsourcing problems decision.

The article discusses the various sources of financing of simple reproduction in fruit-growing, and shows the results of the various regional target programs aimed at the development of the industry

The article is devoted to the urgent problems of modern realities- restructuring and improvement of material-technical base of the branch on the basis of technical and organizational-ecological renovation of production. There was considered the scientific-technical revolution in agriculture in the article. There was cited the analysis of works of some economists working with different aspects of the theory of developed economic systems and the theory of innovation components determining the effectiveness of reproduction processes. There were cited the main principles of the law of development of economic systems and their action and as well as there was presented algebraically the law of composition and proportionality (harmony) in the article. There was underlined that for normal motion of reproduction is necessary to supply not only the rational proportions between branches of producing things of personal consumption but fro this is necessary to supply the composition and proportions between different branches inside of each these subdivisions. The present methodological and methodical apparatus does not give the possibilities properly to determine the points of bifurcation and effective limits of innovation-orientation restructuring of giving the possibility to increase the competitiveness, effectiveness and capitalization of an enterprise. We have also presented a complex of tasks of innovation-orientation restructuring of an enterprise in the article. The cyclic character of processes of innovation-orientation restructuring is supplied with introduction except of consequent realization of processes the reverse connection as a monitoring of a motion of restructuring as a deviation of results from planned ones. There were offered the structure and the stages of models of innovation-orientation restricting which includes the search of points of bifurcation and limits of restructuring effectiveness

It has been shown that the lack of farm-integrators hinders the further development of cooperation. Requirements for networks to products are systematized. An author's scheme of interaction of integrator company and cooperative is observed. The necessity of practical implementation of integration schemes is proved

Process of optimization of transportations of production from manufacturers to the processing organizations is considered. The optimum plan of transportations at which their expenses will be minimal is found

The problems of enterprise financial evaluation, computer programs and means which help in accurate analysis and monitoring of the current financial situation in the enterprise are reviewed in this article

Complexity and multi planning of market system determine variability and complex essence of choice of the most effective way of transactions organization. Concept of proportional production achievement on the whole technological chain and resource market equilibrium was offered.