«SYMPHONY» OF THE AUTHORITIES IN BYZANTIUM, AND IN RUSSIA AS THE SUCCESSOR OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE
The article discusses the "Symphony of authorities" in
Byzantium and Russia. It reveals the nature, origins
and objectives of the State and the Church. Since
ancient times, the Church played an important role in
the life of society and state. In Byzantium, the
authority of the Emperor played a major role in
strengthening the Orthodox Church. The Church,
particularly, has developed and highlighted the
official doctrine of the divine origin of the Imperial
power. In the Byzantine Empire a perfect model of
Church-state relations – "Symphony of authorities"
was formed. The article takes into account the
Byzantine edicts, which regulated the relationship
between the Church and the state. We considered the
legislative acts of Ancient Russia, confirming the
existence of that "Symphony" in the Kiev period. The
basis of the ancient law was based on the Byzantine
collection of ecclesiastical rules and Imperial edicts,
called Nomocanon. The article focuses on the models
of the interaction of the Church and the state. Special
attention was paid to the concept of "Moscow is the
third Rome", due to the continuity of the Byzantine
Empire Russia as an Orthodox center. We discuss the
result of Ferrara-Florence Union as the main reason
for the awareness and acceptance of the concept of
Philotheus by Russian people. Taking into
consideration the concept of "Moscow is the Third
Rome", we consider models of the interaction
between the state and the Church in the era before
Peter I the Great
In modern Russia, there were not created key institutions of political and social development needed to involve young citizens in political and legal life, and very serious criticism is "the effectiveness of judicial reform" and the results of combating systemic corruption, without which it is difficult to count on the impact of the decrease in the level of political and legal nihilism among young people. The review of related problems and approaches to their solution are addressed in this article
The article discusses one of the central elements of
criminalistic characteristics of crimes in the sphere of
non-fulfilment of duties of a tax agent – the method of
committing a crime. Given its definition, structure,
classification of methods, and general characteristics
with example from the practice of investigation of
such offences
The article is dedicated to some troubles witch arising in the qualification of crimes in the sphere of inventive and patent rights. It shows different points of view, and on this ground it is proposing the ways of improving the current legislation
The author of the article explores the order of the using the special knowledge in the investigation of the unlawful use of the trademark, the forms of the using special knowledge. It is impossible to carry out the investigation of the illegal use of a trademark just as other economic crimes without the use of the special knowledge. The main task which is solved by means of the expert research is finding of the use on the certain products of the alien trademark, this means there are mismatches of the product quality with the quality of the claimed trademark. No matter in what forms the special knowledge is used (the expertise, the professional judgment or the debriefing of the knowledgeable person), it should be used at the time of the inspection reports of the illegal use of the trademark. The author has examined the procedures of the competent person, who invited as a specialist during the inspection of the seizure, counterfeit products; he showed the sequencing of the action for the implementation of the examination by a specialist. During the inspection the expert must assist the investigator (inquirer) in the identifying of those attributes that point to counterfeit products. The characteristic signs of the counterfeit products were investigated. It is highlighted the need for special knowledge in the field of merchandising, for the conducting of the merchandising researches in the investigation of the unlawful use of the trademark, is also needed for the appointment and other examinations such as patents; computer, technical and forensic examination of documents
This scientific article is devoted to the issues concerning the use of the materials of operative-search activity in the investigation
This article is devoted to the research of the use of special knowledge in the investigation of murders committed by mother of a newborn child; it discusses the most common types of expertise, appointed for this category and describes their specific features
The preparatory part of a court session is intended for creation and check of conditions of administration of justice in strict accordance with the law. In this article peculiar features of preparatory part of a court session are considered, tasks and features of this stage of trial of business in court of the first instance on criminal cases are concretized
The article examines the problems of civil workers’ disciplinary responsibility in pre-revolutionary Russia. The specified legal institute during that period had close interrelation with criminal responsibility institute as the legislation accurately didn’t divide disciplinary and criminal responsibility. In the pre-revolutionary period, the system of norms and rules, which was made to improve the quality of government, the level of service discipline, the authority of public service had been formed
The article examines the problems of civil servants’ disciplinary responsibility in pre-revolutionary Russia. The specified legal institute during that period had close interrelation with criminal responsibility institute as the legislation accurately didn’t divide disciplinary and a criminal responsibility. In the pre-revolutionary period, the system of norms and rules, which was called to improve the quality of government, a level of service discipline, an authority of public service was formed