This article focuses on the topical issues of improving the current Civil Code of the Russian Federation. This article reviews the current trends in the development of the principles of civil law, among which the tendency of universalization and unification of the law, as well as the tendency of forming a wide and active use of the principles of law as a regulator of social relations. These trends form the reflection of the historical life of law, as well as due to a purposeful search for the most appropriate and effective means of regulating social relations. The author systematically examines the basic principles of the modern civil law
The article examines the problems of civil workers’ disciplinary responsibility in pre-revolutionary Russia. The specified legal institute during that period had close interrelation with criminal responsibility institute as the legislation accurately didn’t divide disciplinary and criminal responsibility. In the pre-revolutionary period, the system of norms and rules, which was made to improve the quality of government, the level of service discipline, the authority of public service had been formed
In this scientific article, the author considers the main problems, concluding in following: in the course of realization of the checking and control not to leave for determined limit, ungrounded not to limit remedial independence of investigator. After all public prosecutor, chief of the subdivision inquiry, court, realizing remedial checking and control, simultaneously must work out beside investigator independence, professionalism, skills to take the faithful decisions on base of the analysis to investigation situation
The article examines some features of realization of powers of executive authorities by hearing of cases about administrative offenses
The article examines some features of legal regulation of examination as the measure of administrative coercion applied by law-enforcement authorities (police)
There are quite few scientific researches covering the problems of organizing and tactics of investigation in court procedure, which meet the requirements of the Procedural Criminal Law of the Russian Federation in the legal literature. The studies of the ways of sur-mounting counteraction in court hardly exist. There-fore, the authors consider the matters of counteraction in the course of investigation in court paying attention to the existing theory and practice of counteraction in the criminal court procedure. They have developed some scientific recommendations upon the measures for surmounting counteraction to investigation in court in various circumstances
In the article, the analysis of the features of the subject of legal regulation of the federal laws on ratification as legal acts of a special kind, in the light of the characteristics of essence, content and structure of social relations regulated by these laws has been presented. The interest to the selected aspect has been conditioned with the fact that the subject of legal regulation is one of the basic categories of theoretical and legal science
The article provides a comparative analysis of the implementation of social policy in Russia and in other European “social” states, the results of which are pro-posal for changes in the arrangements for the imple-mentation of social policy
This article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of
legal regulation of the employment of athletes. Sport
has become an important part of the vital activity of
the entire human society long ago, and, problems of
legal regulation of the employment of athletes attached
great importance both in Russia and abroad. In
addition to international acts, the Constitution of the
RF and the Labour code, labour relations and other
directly related to them between athletes and their
employers are governed by many various acts,
regulations – federal laws, regulations, treaties,
agreements, statutes of sport organizations, sport
regulations. Therefore in practice exist a lot of
problems and may will be more in the application of
labour laws and other normative legal acts on labour
rights and guarantees of professional athletes and
coaches. We must take into account not only all
sources but also, primarily, the specificity of the scope
of their regulatory relationships. The authors consider
that the normative legal basis, as well as the ratio of
labour and special sports legislation studied explicitly
is not sufficient and require further research, that
indicates the relevance of the topic. The authors not
only analyzed modern legislation, researched statistics,
scientific literature on the topic, but also revealed the
gaps and problems in the regulation and suggested
measures for the improvement and further
development of the Russian labour legislation in the
sphere of sport. Special attention is given to the term
"sudden death of an athlete," and so, the procedure of
compulsory insurance of professional athletes must be
resolved. It is proposed to introduce the terms " sport
season", "sports" Athlete Passport, complement and
greatly extend guarantees and compensations to
athletes and coaches of pay, working hours,
termination of employment, labour and social
protection
In accordance with clause 53 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, an advocate is entitled to take part in any investigative actions where his client is involved. But this right is not always used; actually, none of the advocates would confess that avoiding such events is a way to save time, and when being asked he (she) points out another reason – investigators don’t announce the forthcoming events beforehand