Name
Grigorash Oleg Vladimirovich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
Articles count: 65
The level of technical development today requires the creation of highly effective, including reliable, uninter-rupted power supply systems. We have shown modern requirements and design features of modern systems of uninterruptible power supply, which should be built on a modular principle. It is shown that the problem of synthesis of systems in a modular approach is addressing three issues: development of the structure of the system subject to the requirements of consumers to quality of power and the allowable time of power outage; determining the required level redundancy of major functional units (blocks, elements) to ensure the required reliability of the system; - ensuring the most effective interconnection of modules, including electromagnetic compatibility, and the rational use during normal and emergency operation of the system. We have proposed new structural solution of the main functional units and uninterrupted power supply systems in modular design. To reduce EMI and improve efficiency uninterruptible power supply systems in the design of static converters we need to use a transformer with a rotating magnetic field. In addition, the prospective current is to be used as a source of renewable energy. Another promising approach is the use of direct frequency converters as voltage stabilizers and frequency of the current
Currently operating in autonomous systems of power
supply DC voltages power sources are secondary
sources for operation devices, protection and control
of generators, motors, stabilizers and inverters have
relatively low operational performance. The work
proposes to improve the weight and the size of power
supplies to apply a high frequency link in their
designs. We provide structural designs and the
peculiarities of operation of secondary power sources
with a high frequency link. This article discusses the
fundamental electrical circuits of pulse regulators,
converters based on resonant inverters and
transformers with rotating magnetic field. The use of
resonant inverters in power sources will significantly
improve their weight and overall dimensions. In
addition, the use of secondary sources of supply for
transformers with rotating magnetic field will
simplify their design and reduce the level of
electromagnetic interference generated by
semiconductor devices. The features of operation of
pulsed regulators and prospective structuralschematics
converters discussed in the article,
performed on resonant inverters and transformers
with rotating magnetic field, will increase the
effectiveness of pre-work on the development of
secondary power sources with improved operational
and technical characteristics for devices of operating,
control and protection
Key indicators for employers are the quality of
knowledge of graduates and their readiness for
practice. The article suggests some methods of
assessing the quality of knowledge and labor potential
of graduates. Because the quality of training generally
depends on the qualification of the faculty, the quality
of students' knowledge is to be determined with the
results of their learning and the qualification of the
teachers who conducted their classes and supervised
their final qualifying works. The author's analytical
expressions for determining the quality of knowledge
and labor potential of graduates, allow employers to
choose specialists particularly required for their
industry. However, for employers the rate of
knowledge and labor potential of graduates of
universities are indicative rates. In order to determine
the choice of specific graduates, on the University's
website starting from the 3rd year of a bachelor
degree, we should post the information about the
rating of individual students on educational and labor
activity. The ratios determine the quality of
knowledge of graduates and their labor potential, as
well as reviews of employers should be the main
indicators for the Ministry of education and science of
the Russian Federation, on the basis of which we may
assess the effectiveness of the universities, determine
their ranking and generate a state order for training of
specialists in higher education institutions
In agricultural production, the direction of introduction
of renewable energy for power consumers remote from
the external electrical network is relevant. Here,
prospects are revealed in front of the solar PV stations.
One of the main functional units of solar power is
inverters that convert the DC voltage of the solar
panels into alternating current. The article describes
the advantages and disadvantages of the main methods
of voltage regulation of the autonomous inverters of
solar photovoltaic power plants. We have proposed
new structural designs of autonomous voltage
inverters, described their advantages, features of
design and operation for voltage stabilization. We
suggest stand-alone inverters designed using high
frequency link, which will significantly improve mass
and dimensions parameters of the converter. Due to the
use of single-phase transformer with a rotating
magnetic field in stand-alone inverters, we improve the
efficiency of the converter and the reliability of the
work. Patents of the Russian Federation confirmed the
novelty of technical solutions of the considered
schemes of autonomous voltage inverters. Structural
schematics of the voltage regulators considered in the
article, as well as features of their work, will allow to
increase efficiency of preliminary works on
development of autonomous voltage inverters with
improved operational and technical characteristics for
solar photovoltaic power plants
One of the important issues in the design of static
converters of electric power, i.e. rectifiers and
inverters, is to calculate the parameters of the output
and the input filters. Output filters are designed to
improve the quality of output voltage of inverters, and
input filters are created to reduce ripple of the input
voltage of the converter that occur when commuting
power semiconductor devices, and smoothing
fluctuations of the current consumed from the power
supply. The complexity of analytical description of
the harmonic composition of the output and the input
of the voltage rectifiers and inverters makes it
difficult to develop some accurate methods for
calculating the parameters of their filters. At the same
time, considering the discreteness of the number of
possible parameters of real elements of the filter, the
practical value of such techniques with a high analysis
accuracy of the harmonic components is negligible. In
this article, we suggest the technique of the simplified
calculation of output and input filters for passive LC
filters rectifiers and inverters. At the same time, the
practice of mathematical modeling and design of
transducers has shown that the calculations of the
filter parameters for rectifiers and inverters are not
significantly different from each other. Therefore, the
analytical expressions for calculation of the filter
parameters of rectifier used ripple coefficient, and if
necessary the calculation of the filters of the inverter,
instead of the pulse number in the formula can be
substituted with the value of the harmonic; in
addition, we have also taken into account the value of
the load power factor
Modern universities do not have effective
techniques for evaluating the quality of education
of students and effectiveness of teachers' activity
that allows controlling and directing its activities.
We have proposed to perform the quality evaluation
of students preparation based on the results of
intermediate assessments, examinations, and test
results of the teachers, who held their classes. The
article provides analytical expressions for
calculating the quality of the current preparation of
students and the quality of education of graduates,
the effectiveness of teachers in core activities
(educational, methodical and scientific work). In
assessing the quality of education, we have
considered the learning outcomes, employment
potential, i.e. educational and labor activity. The
proposed techniques will increase the objectivity of
the assessment of the quality of graduates’
education in technical universities and the
effectiveness of teachers. This will allow us to
make changes in the organization of educational
process and the content of working programs of
training, educational and methodical and material
and technical support, to change the contents and
technologies of improvement of qualification of the
teaching staff that will contribute to increase
demand for graduates in the labor market
The article reveals the basic principle of stabilizing
the DC voltage, providing automatic control of
electrical devices and electrical equipment, control
systems, control and protection, etc. There are
functional diagrams (operated and promising) of DC
voltage stabilization with a device included in the
input and output power circuits of the rectifier, and a
new structural solution to a functional circuit of the
rectifier made of two controllable power electronic
devices and transformer with midpoint. The article
lists peculiarities of the circuits of the voltage
regulators and their main advantages and
disadvantages. We have reviewed functional
diagrams of existing and new solutions of the
stabilizers and the characteristics of their work; it
will increase the effectiveness of pre-project works
on the development of stabilizers of the DC voltage
with improved performance characteristics. This
article might be useful for post-graduates and
research workers who are involved in the
development of DC voltage stabilizers
The article discusses the features of design and
operation in the different modes of functioning of
autonomous hybrid power plants based on renewable
and traditional energy sources. We have given a
structural scheme of such a plant. It is shown that the
algorithm of the system in the autumn-winter period
should be adjusted according to the monthly
monitoring; and standby generator of independent
source can be run at a deeper discharge of batteries. It
is known that the most expensive and the weakest link
in the solar PV plants is rechargeable battery. In
addition, the larger the number they have in the
system, the more complicated the fulfillment of all
conditions of proper operation is. We have proposed
to extend the lifetime of batteries through the use of
passive balancing, which allows to increase the
reliability of operation and reduce the cost. It is
shown that a real possibility of improving the
technical and economic performance of autonomous
hybrid power plants is their execution on the basis of
solar photovoltaic power plants. We have also
discussed the features of construction and operation
of hybrid power plants, which will increase the
efficiency of preliminary works on development of
high-performance structural circuit design of the
stations
Perspectives of science in high schools were always
defined by prospects of development of scientific
teams. The author proposes to divide (depending on
the contents of research targets) unities of the
research process and the results of research teams
of the Department into three categories: a scientific
group, a scientific school and a leading scientific
school. Research teams are characterized by not
only quantitative and qualitative composition, but
the annual results. We reveal functional duties of
leaders of research teams and the head of the
Department for their effective management. One of
the main tasks of the Department is to create
conditions for the disclosure of scientific and
creative abilities of students. The article describes
general concepts and the content of scientific
researches, including the formulation of themes,
goals and objectives of the research, as well as the
basics of research methodologies required for
students in conducting the research work. The
structure of research groups of the Department, the
content of their work, the main functional
responsibilities of heads of scientific disciplines and
the head of the Department, basics of scientific
research methodology discussed in the article, will
increase the organization's effectiveness and the
efficiency of R & D Department
The article discusses the structural schematics of solar
energy systems, providing guaranteed power supply
to electricity consumers with priority for consumers
of the 1st category. The work describes main
functions performed by modern energy systems. It is
shown that nowadays solar power systems of
uninterruptable power supply are classified into three
types: independent; hybrid (combined); intellectual.
We have given the structural scheme of solar systems
power systems of uninterruptable power supply and
the features of their work. The article describes a
monitoring system, carrying out functions of control
and measurement of parameters of the power system
depends on its performance. The economic
performance of a solar power system has been
influenced essentially by the cost of solar and
accumulator batteries. The principal technical
characteristics of modern solar and regular batteries
of the best companies were compared. We have also
given recommendations for improving the operational
characteristics of solar energy systems of guaranteed
power supply, in which special attention is paid to
technical characteristics of the main functional
elements of the system, including electromagnetic
compatibility