The article presents the new criteria suitable for the
diagnosis of the productivity of research and the
importance of its results for the scientific community, are resistant to artificially "improve". It is known that
generally accepted measure of the productivity of
research scientists is the h-index, which is calculated
based on a statistical method of scree. This indicator is
applicable to research teams (organizations). However,
the h-index and a number of other scientometric
indicators based on citation, are easy to be artificially
increased (fraudulent schemes action). New
scientometric parameters adequately reflecting the
importance of research results, and not amenable (or
very difficult to) to be artificially "improved" are
therefore needed; moreover, it is recognized around
the world: the true score (not fictitious) of the
significance of the results of a research scientist for the
scientific community - is a complex metrological
(scientometric) task. The authors argued that such
indicators are primarily index latitude demand for
research results, as well as a number of other
parameters of copyright. Despite the fact that authors
indicators, the same as the h-index are based on
citation, their large values indicate that the scientific
community recognizes the results of the research
activities of scientific and pedagogical workers;
moreover, these indicators can be considered as a
criterion to identify really promising (productive)
researchers. The problem of adequate assessment of
the productivity of research activities and the
significance of its results, the authors consider in the
context of the problems (larger problems) of the
effectiveness of educational environments. The
practical significance of research results lies in the
possibility of their use for constructing criteriondiagnostic
apparatus for monitoring research activities
of scientific institutions (including higher educational
institutions). Research methodology: systemic, metasystemic,
probabilistic-statistical and qualitative
approaches. Research methods: cognitive, structural,
functional, and mathematical modeling; methods of
graph theory, sets and relations; system-cognitive
analysis; methods of quality control (theory of latent
variables); methods of probability theory and
mathematical statistics (first of all – a method of
scree), methods of analytical geometry; methods of the
mathematical theory of limits
The article presents a computer program, which define automobile transport demand for the transport service of harvesters in the grain harvesting process. The program has a simple and intuitive user interface, a flexible setting system. It allows to change the source data for needs everything agricultural companies. It doesn’t require an installation and it can function in everything operation systems, which is fitted for Microsoft office applications acting. It doesn’t require a special studying or deep knowing in a mathematical statistic for using. Everyone specialist can use the program in an agricultural enterprise. The program considers distribution laws of stochastic parts of the grain harvesting process. These process features are important to consider due to using of determination values give very rough results. If there are mistakes in the structure design of the harvesting-transport complex then there are nonproductive machines downtimes or the harvest losing. Using the program gives better organization of the transport service in the grain harvesting process, and it can give the economical effect. It is especially important in modern competitive conditions at the worldwide market of agricultural products and also at the interior market with consideration of external economical sanctions and with consideration of the declared import replacement course. The successful work of agricultural enterprises defines the country's food security and it turns down the oil dependency of the Russian economy
There were presented comparative analysis’ results of
criteria rice quality used in Russian and international
standards. Also there were shown summarized
statistical analysis’ results of rice quality that was
processed in 2013-2016 on rice mill plant at
“Krasnodarzernoprodukt” Company. The purpose of
research was to find factors that had influence on
combining rice bulk effectiveness on specialized
elevator. It was found that diapason of rice moisture
content was quite small. Red rice content was ranging
from 1.08 to 5.10 % with confidence interval of 1.98-
2.56 % that is evidence of small amounts of rice bulks
with extreme high or low red rice content. Broken rice
content varied in the wide range from 3.43 to 9.26 %
with confidence interval from 5.84 to 7.26 % that
shows necessity in length grading procedure applying
for broken kernels removing at the elevator unit.
Grain impurities content exceeded basic norm in 3-4
times that is a sign of low efficiency in the process of
separation. During the treatment of rice bulks
combined at the grain cleaning unit of rice plant
broken rice cereals output varied in wide range from 3
to 9 % during single shift that is seems to be connected
with kernels cracking increasing and rice moisture
decreasing. Moreover, rice bran output also varied in a
wide diapason from 10.2 to 17.0 % that could be
explained by big swing in rice moisture, glassy texture
and cracking of rice grains. According to our research
it was investigated that current rice quality control system that is a base instrument of rice bulks forming
for further processing is not quite efficient and as a
result there should be created and implemented new
methods and technical devices for quick and proper
grain control that could assure stable technological
regimes at different stages of rice treatment process
and that would provide the best quality and the biggest
output of rice cereals
It has long been known that mountain glacier water has special properties. It was found that such water contains fewer molecules with the heavy isotope of hydrogen - deuterium. On Earth, there are constant evaporation-condensation processes. The resulting protium water falls as rain. It is noted that the body of animals, as well as tropical fruits and vegetables containing water with an isotopic composition close to the composition of rainwater into these areas. When the nuclear industry began to produce heavy water, a byproduct of the production was the light water, which had a lower content of deuterium. Over a lifetime, a person drinks about 80 tons of water. As a result, the body receives 12-16 g deuterium and associated oxygen isotope 18O. This leads to damage to the genes, premature aging and the development of cancer. Numerous studies have identified a positive impact of light water on the growth of plants and living organisms. The biological effects of light water include the ability to optimize the biological reaction rate, the stimulation of cell division, radioprotective properties and antimutagenic effect. In Russia and abroad patented several methods and devices for producing light water, with severe medical and cosmetic properties. This water has become popular among the population. It has a higher value in comparison with typical drinking water. The article describes one of such units. In order to achieve its goals there occurs treatment of drinking water and low electromagnetic field is extremely low frequency. This plant is used to produce food protium water in the laboratory. It allows you to clean tap water from the deuterium content of tritium, salts and contaminants
The article deals with the issues of comparing the terms of ACS and IS with reference to automation in agriculture. In the technical literature, at conferences, in educational disciplines of higher education institutions, such terms as: information systems (IS), information technologies (IT), automated control systems (ACS) are often encountered. These terms are widely applied to the relevant objects in the subject areas under consideration. The area of coverage of the objects using these terms is very wide and in each case the definition of the applied term is either not specified at all considered self-explanatory, or the term is defined with various levels of detalization. In the latter case, the thoughtful researcher falls into some confusion or generally tries not to touch upon this question. In the article, on the basis of a review of known literary sources, it is shown which concepts are denoted by these terms when considering automation issues in agriculture. The subject of the study is the use of the terms IT, IS, ACS in works on automation in agriculture. The subject of the study is questions of comparison of the terms ACS and IS. The aim of the study is to indicate that automated IS is a more general concept than ACS
The problem of environmental protection from the contamination by toxic products, contained in the exhaust gases, is one of the most topical in the modern world.
Nitrogen oxides and soot particles are the most toxic.
Getting into the environment and the human body, they cause heavy chronic disease and significantly impair the quality of animal and plant products. The developed gas purification system SCR, the technology of plasma purification of exhaust gases have not found wide practical applications because of their high value.
The study of papers dedicated to reducing exhaust gas toxicity shows that the use of combined means of purification, which usually include mechanical, thermal and catalytic methods of purification, is the most effective. Our work deals with the issue of purifying the diesel engine exhaust from fine particulate matter resulting in the combustion of fuel and oil motor partly.
The article notes that the carbon is not magnetic, so the use of a magnetic field acting as an agent for the purification of exhaust gas from the carbon soot particles is impossible. The purification in a centrifugal field requires the creation of structurally complex centrifuges, so it is ineffective. We consider the possibility of purifying the exhaust gases from the soot particles in the electrostatic field. The device presents the collecting electrode, which is shaped as a cylinder, and an axial central electrode, which is mounted on an insulated spacer within the cylindrical body. The study deals with the physical and mathematical simulation of processes occurring in the proposed device of the purification of exhaust gases. The equality of the Coulomb force and the Stoks force determines the magnitude of the electrostatic field strength that is necessary for the purification of exhaust gas from the soot particles. We have identified the desired length of the collecting electrode
When combustion of fuel in thermal power plants,
combustion products are formed, which contain: fly
ash, particles of unburnt pulverized fuel, sulfuric and
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, gaseous products of
incomplete combustion, sodium salts, soot particles,
calcium dioxide, etc. Getting into the atmosphere, they
cause great harm to the components of the biosphere.
The article presents a laboratory analysis of industrial
emissions into the atmosphere of 1-7 power units for
2015 and 2016 at Novocherkassk State District Power
Plant. The components NO2, NO, CO, SO2, C (soot)
have been determined. It is established that for the
whole observed period of excess of maximum
permissible emissions was not revealed. Emissions of
each of the components are within the same level and
are stable
The article describes the current state of the transition
to paperless exchange of documented information. The
general trend of application of information
technologies in the field of document management is
linked to the concepts of "electronic government" and
"information society". The article gives an overview of
the legal and regulatory framework the concept of
"electronic government" in Russia. We present the
dynamics of modern forms of communication and
creating unified information space to ensure efficient,
effective interaction of society and the state, including
the transition to work with documents in electronic
form, on education and science. The author has
conducted a detailed analysis of the functioning of the
module of "Interaction" between the Ministry of
education and science and its subordinate
organizations; we have also identified technological
features of exchange document information. Based on
the analysis, we give the evaluation of the
implementation of the module of "Interaction"; we
emphasize the urgency and high efficiency of
information exchange, as well as comfort for users
One of important features of development of modern society is special attention world the public to problems of rationality and efficiency of use of the existing energy resources, universal implementation of technologies of energy saving and search of renewable energy resources. Gradual depletion of world reserves of oil, increase in prices for traditional motor fuels, adverse ecological situation and other factors prove the relevance of more urgent use of the available resources and works promoting development of this direction. Deterioration in a global ecological environment requires adoption of more strict requirements imposed to the fuel used in an agro-industrial complex. According to the principle of cost accounting, each entity can rely only upon itself and consume only the resources it has. It is known that fuel costs constitute a considerable part in an expense structure of agricultural enterprises. In this case, the reduction in fuel consumption can be achieved through improved processes of fuel mixing and fuel processing (fuel dearomatization, ultrasonic treatment, magnetic, electrostatic and electromagnetic processing). Bench tests of a diesel engine equipped with an experimental device for ultrasonic treatment, showed good results, confirming the relevance of the use of such devices. Devices for processing are compact enough and consume little energy, while having a sufficiently high coefficient of performance. Having small size and relative simplicity of design that does not cause complex technical issues in production, these devices can be used on virtually any type of equipment that is used for the solution of agricultural problems. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the economy of the diesel fuel when ultrasonic treatment on the example of the motor transportation enterprise
Production ecological control is an integral part of the
national environmental monitoring system. The article
describes the results of production ecological control of
impurity of groundwater drawn from wells in the
territory of the Tuapse refinery and presents a situational
plan of wells layout in the Tuapse refinery. Analysis of
groundwater was represented from 2012 to 2016 with
their content (mg/l) of oil, phenols, plumbum, chloride,
and anionic surfactants. We have revealed the excess of
oil products and phenols and developed measures to
reduce concentrations of these substances in the
groundwater refinery in Tuapse