Here we present a brief survey of the occurrence of
noise in agricultural production while using
agricultural machinery and machines with possibility
of application of the newest technologies including
informational ones. It is well known, that noise is a
constant component of all agricultural enterprises and
it often indicates the operational condition of
equipment and technical culture of enterprises. This is
true about both stationary production, such as
elevators, grinding plants, feed mills, corn processing
plants, and tractors and harvesters. It is natural that
above-mentioned mechanisms produce purposeful
transformation of the movement. At the same time,
any mechanism consists of separate parts that are
flexibly joined with each other. In addition, it is due to
this fact that the noise occurs. Thus, we should note
that due to their design features and complexity of
technology itself harvesters a priori are machines that
create and produce noise. Noise reduction in
machines and equipment is accompanied by increase
of labor productivity. Thus, noise protection is an
important issue. To reduce the noise a set of measures
is applied but not all of them are efficient for selfpropelled
machines, including harvesters. Besides,
noise is one of the most important indicators of
equipment quality, and in some cases, it can be the
indicator of the technical level of a machine because it
objectively displays inaccuracies in the manufacture
of almost all parts. Therefore, noise control is an
important problem that has social and economic value
Parallel cultural space is a phenomenon within
heterotopia. All cultural processes and phenomena,
taking place there, operated by special laws and
regularities. The author substantiates the fact that the
nobility in Russia XVIII-XIX centuries is a special
time-space with features of parallel cultural space. In
particular, a comparison with other privileged strata of
the population of the Russian state, the analysis of
internal processes and phenomena proves this fact.
Originating in the XII century, among the younger
princely nobility went quite a long way in the
formation of a special service estate. In the XVIII
century is its final form as an aristocratic layer Russia,
and the author argues that it is from this time can be
observed heterogeneity of the space in which the
nobility and there. His positions, access to the broad
cultural, political and social benefits provide excellent
conditions for the separation of the nobility in a single
cultural space, which, in turn, determines the new
phenomena. This fact forces us to take a fresh look at
the problem in a certain culture formation development
in the environment for cultural security problem and
reveals the principles of heterotopic spaces functioning
Based on the archival sources, the article reviews the activities of the Nobility Deputy Assembly in the Northern Caucasus in 1905 – 1917. The author examines the role of noble organizations in solving the class issues in Russia in the early XXth century. She notes a marked increase in the activity of the Stavropol noble Assembly caused by the events of the revolution of 1905 – 1907 yy. In this case the author draws attention to the fact that during this period, autocracy strictly limited the power of the nobility Assembly, and in addition noble organization was strictly forbidden to discuss political issues. It is noted that local nobles were quite passive in social and political activity and they were not involved in the work created at the time of the joint noble societies, although some regional representatives of the nobility (in particular K. I. Bielecki) participated in the activities of the First nobility Congress in 1906 y. Charitable activity of the Noble Assembly during the First World War was also investigated in the he article. The noble mutual benefit was created to assist the families of killed and wounded warriors and for maintenance of hospitals. In addition, the Noble Assembly provided the upper floor of noble house for the hospital, and the lower one for the Ladies' Committee. The article shows that despite all the difficulties there was a gradual clearance of the political position of the nobility of the Northern Caucasus at the beginning of the XXth century. The author draws attention to the fact that noble organization has proposed various measures aimed at strengthening economic and political influence of this class. She comes to the conclusion that the role of the nobility in the social structure of Russian society of that time is undergoing a significant transformation, and the importance of the nobility in the system of socio-economic relations and the management system of the Russian Empire was significantly reduced
In the article, we present the procedure for nomination and approval of the award winners from the Swedish state-owned bank in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Nobel Prize in economics). As well as the analysis of works by winners of subjects, the patterns for the Nobel Prize, and its components are shown
In the article, we investigated hydromorphic soils of the Tersko-Sulak subprovince of Dagestan. We determined the content of humus, nickel, chromium and lead with genetic horizons of the investigated soils. The small excess of the maximum allowable concentration of nickel and chromium has been found, doze of lead was within norm
There were presented the results of researches on cutting regeneration processes at 7 rootstock varieties of grapes at their rooting on water in this article. There were examined the key indicators of spear- and root-forming ability of cuttings
Political newspaper text as an element of political
newspaper discourse was analyzed, the structure of
political newspaper communication is represented,
relations between the communicator and the recipient
are demonstrated, and the main characteristics of the
political newspaper text and its argumentative
structure are described
New wine grape flavored pink berry grape variety
named “Radost Leonidov” breed at Athens Institute of
Viticulture by P.Zamanidi, L.Troshin and
P.Radchevskii in 2009 by crossing the new
Moskhoragos Greek muscat variety with old European
variety Traminer pink. According to morphological
and biological characteristics, it can be assigned to
Western European eco-geographical group of varieties.
Strong growth of shoots (2,1-3,0 m). The extent of
maturation of vines is very high (over the entire length,
except for the top). Duration of production period from
bud burst to harvest - 146-155 days. Productivity is
high: 20-25 t / ha. The average weight of clusters is
260. Characterized by high winter hardiness, drought
resistance and increased resistance to fungal diseases
in comparison with the varieties of Vitis vinifera.
Flower is hermaphrodite, fully developed stamens and
gynoecium. Bunch is small, conical, sometimes
winged, average density. Berry is small, spherical,
pinkish in color, with a thick waxy coating. Peel of
medium thickness, dense and durable. Pulp and juice
with a strong varietal flavor, similar to the aroma of
Traminer pink. Sugar content is very high: more than
24%. Cluster of the variety of Radost Leonidov at
overripening is drying and stored on the bushes for a
long time. The variety is intended for the production of
dry white wines of excellent class, as well as highquality
sparkling wines, dessert and sweet wines;
suitable for the production of high-quality aromatic
juices
The problem of newborns abandonment in modern
Russia is relevant but understudied. This article
discusses the nature and dynamics of the problem.
Newborns abandonment is considered in the
framework of social and demographic modernization.
The problem of newborns abandonment is studied in
the context of social orphanhood in Russia. The author
focuses on the history of the problem of newborns
abandonment, its features in pre-revolutionary Russia,
the Soviet Union and modern Russia. For a deeper
understanding of the problem the author held a series
of expert interviews and highlighted the main factors
that influenced newborns abandonment in Soviet and
post-Soviet Russia. The main challenges in the
development of prevention in modern Russia are
identified. The author concludes on the need to reform
the system for preventing newborns abandonment as
part of the ideology of the family-centered approach
and constructing a unified federal structure. The paper
uses qualitative methods: literature review, expert
interviews. The article may be of interest to specialists
in the field of social work, sociology, demography,
politics, and economics
In the modern wine growing, for fighting against root
phylloxera an inoculation of European-Asian grapes
varieties on rootstocks steady against this wrecker is
used. In this article we present the information about
the types of rootstocks of domestic and foreign
breeding used in the modern branch of wine
growing. The area of their use is described; the
useful properties of rootstocks and their demerits are
highlighted. The purpose of this work is creating new
grapes rootstocks which wouldn't have the merits of
existing rootstocks. The short description of the
grapes rootstocks which were created in the Anapa
Zonal Experimental Station of wine growing and
winemaking such as AZOS-1, AZOS-2, AZOS-3,
AZOS-4, AZOS-5 and AZOS-6 is given in the
article. It is indicated that these rootstocks have a
high resistance to a leaf form of phylloxera, to
chlorosis and to some other diseases of a grapes
bush. They have the short period of vegetation, high
quantity of standard cutting from hectare and other
useful properties. In the article the description of a
new formation of rootstocks grapes bushes of "AOS-
1" and "AOS-2" with a free trail shoots is given. This
construction of grapes bush is developed by the
Anapa's Zonal Experimental Station of wine growing
and winemaking. We have also given all the
advantages of this forming in comparison with other
designs of grapes bushes. It is especially noted that
use of this forming of bushes increases the
productivity per men in the process of bushes scrap
and preparation of cutting; the expenditures on the
struggle against diseases and wreckers on the vineyards are reduced; the quantity standard of
grapes cutting increases by 27-33%