In the article we have considered various approaches to the reproduction of personnel potential in agriculture. For studies of regularities in the formation of the structure of reproduction cycles we have proposed to apply the theory of the life cycle, identifying the tasks of reproduction at the level of the employee,
agricultural organizations, and agriculture. It was determined that the most actual and effective tool for the study of reproductive processes in the personnel potential to be considered a differentiated approach
The article considers specific obstacles (traps) which
can occur during the embedding of the corporate
capital in a changeable economic system of Russia.
The author reveals the causes and consequences of
emergence traps in the development of corporate
capital, among which are: the rapid transformation of
the financial component of economic relations and
prolonged elevation of power over the property, the
unpredictability and variability of economic policy,
institutional deformation, resulting in scarcity of
necessary resources for the development of corporate
capital and embedding it in the flow of change, lack of
trust entities to the policies of the state, «manual
economy». The aim of the study is an in-depth search
of potential possibilities of corporate capital and the
ways out of the formed on the system of socioeconomic
transformations of the pitfalls of
development. In the process of research, the author
used the cognitive capabilities of the system approach,
institutional theory, and the conceptual provisions of
politico-economic and evolutionary theories. The
study was conducted with the help of dialectical,
empirical, historical, logical, structural methods
Traditionally, control decisions are made by solving repeatedly the forecasting problem for different values of control factors and choosing a combination of them that ensures the transfer of the control object to the target state. However, real control objects are affected by hundreds or thousands of control factors, each of which can have dozens of values. A complete search of all possible combinations of values of control factors leads to the need to solve the problem of forecasting tens or hundreds of thousands or even millions of times to make a single decision, and this is completely unacceptable in practice. Therefore, we need a decision-making method that does not require significant computing resources. Thus, there is a contradiction between the actual and the desired, a contradiction between them, which is the problem to be solved in the work. In this work, we propose a developed algorithm for decision-making by solving the inverse forecasting problem once (automated SWOT analysis), using the results of cluster-constructive analysis of the target states of the control object and the values of factors and a single solution of the forecasting problem. This determines the relevance of the topic. The purpose of the work is to solve the problem. By decomposing the goal, we have formulated the following tasks, which are the stages of achieving the goal: cognitive-target structuring of the subject area; formalization of the subject area (development of classification and descriptive scales and gradations and formation of a training sample); synthesis, verification and increasing the reliability of the model of the control object; forecasting, decision-making and research of the control object by studying its model. The study uses the automated system-cognitive analysis and its software tools (the intelligent system called "Eidos") as a method for solving the set tasks. As a result of the work, we propose a developed decision-making algorithm, which is applicable in intelligent control systems. The main conclusion of the work is that the proposed approach has successfully solved the problem
The article deals with the problems related to a detec-tive and police investigation department interaction in the course of a crime scene examination.
The article presents research results of a corn harvester
device for corn cobs separation from the stalks,
constructed as a separate picker. Each picker unit
consists of three pairs of flat conveying belts arranged
in parallel to vertical planes, namely an upper pair of
conveying belts, the lower pair of conveying belts and
fixed to corn harvester sweep frame, kinematically is
not connected to other mechanisms and is provided
with electric power with the possibility of adjusting
the width of the aisle and the rapid replacement of the
failed module with a spare unit in the field repairs.
Picker module provides simultaneous rotation of corn
ear on its axis and motion relative to the stem that
reduces corn cobs defect and energy consumption for
separating cob from stalk. The method of calculation
of the basic design parameters of the picker module is
developed
In the article, we consider the problem of ensuring
viability of a company in the conditions of innovative
development of society. It is shown, that viability of the
innovative enterprise can be provided only socially and
by ecologically responsible management. On the basis of
the analysis of the theory and practice of social and
ecological management, the conclusion that controlling
as practical implementation of the concept of system
business management will allow to provide viability of
the enterprise in the conditions of innovative
development is drawn. It allowed reducing the
considered problem to the solution of three
interconnected tasks. First, it is a problem of creation of
model of innovative development within the modern
theory of economic development. Secondly, this problem
of definition and classification of a social organizational
unit of independent economic activity, viable in the
conditions of innovative development. At last, thirdly, it
is a problem of construction within model of innovative
development of model of viability of this social
organizational unit of independent economic activity
necessary here how exactly models of social-andecological
controlling. Social-and-ecological controlling
acts here as system structural communication which
provides possibility of complete overcoming of an initial
problem at the complex solution of the specified tasks.
Then the problem of definition of a place and the role of
the controller and the manager and their system
functions necessary for implementation of potential of
viability of the enterprise in the conditions of the
innovative development put in model of social-andecological
controlling is solved
In this article the basic principles of air-fuel mixture explosions and striking factors, such as air-striking wave, gas streams, splinters, flame heat, light radiation and sharp sounds are observed. The calculation technique of the emergency emission consequences which is for a quantitative estimation of air-striking wave parameters at air-fuel mixture explosions forming in the atmosphere at industrial failures is given. The basic structural elements of calculation algorithm are listed. It is supposed partial depressurization or full destruction of the equipment containing combustible substance in a gaseous or liquid phase, the emission of this substance in the atmosphere, the air-fuel mixture cloud formation, the air-fuel mixture initiation (ignition) and the explosive transformation (deflagration or detonation) in the air-fuel mixture cloud. The technique allows making the approached estimation of air-striking wave various parameters and defining the probable degrees of men defeat and building damage at failures with air-fuel mixture cloud explosions. The given technique is developed in C# language in the integrated environment of software Microsoft VisualStudio 2010 working out. The program fragment in which the calculation of dimensionless Px pressure and dimensionless Ix impulse is given
During an era of rapid development of society and all
areas of its activity, special attention should be paid to
a condition of the objects considerably simplifying
humans’ life. The car, which began to be an integral
part of each family, is among such objects. But
sometimes, the car can get into accident and then some
malfunctions appear. For their elimination, motorists
address to the specialized organizations for car repairs.
The article is devoted to introduction of information
technologies to the sphere of rescue and recovery
operations of a body of the car. Today, a necessary
condition of advance in the sphere of information
technologies is widespread introduction of standards
and technologies of the information systems used both
for hardware, and for software products. In this study,
the efficiency of application of the complex of
hardware (CH) by means of which achievement of
improvement of quality of rescue and recovery
operations, through a possibility of comparison of the
damaged detail with its factory model and a possibility
of quality check of the end result will be considered.
The set of methods and techniques of the organization
of information processes in the production systems
allowing carrying out the choice and use of necessary
information technical solution for synthesis of
knowledge of a production situation makes contents of
the concept of formation of information resource of a
control system of the knowledge-intensive production
The investigated and correct boundary value problem for mixed hyperbolic-parabolic equation of second order in a bounded domain is posed and studied in this work. Boundary conditions are of a classical nature. On line of type changes, which is also the line of the parabolic degeneracy for hyperbolic equations considered in the lower half-plane, a continuous bonding condition for the function itself and the breaking condition for the trace of the derivative is given. The main result is the proof of its unique solvability in the required class of functions. In particular, based on the properties of the operators of fractional integro-differentiation and in view of the ratio of the first boundary value problem for the heat equation, the question of the solvability of the original problem was equivalently reduced to the problem of solvability of the corresponding integral equation of the Voltaire second kind. In the hyperbolic part of the region, the question of solvability of the problem has also been reduced to the problem of solvability of the integral equation Voltaire second kind. The properties of the hypergeometric function of Gauss, as well as classical methods of integral equations were used. Thus it is proved the uniqueness and the existence of classical solution to the initial problem
Introduction of mineral fertilizers is performed by centrifugal devices. By quantity of disks, centrifugal devices distinguish one disk and two-disk. On the volume of capacities for storage of mineral fertilizers distinguish bunker and body. Bunker contains volume from 0.5 to 1.5m3. Body has capacity more 2m3. Advantages of bunker centrifugal devices are noted. Material from the bunker moves on a centrifugal disk perpendicular to the rotation plane. At the time of material capture by shovels, crushing of particles and their reflection from shovels and the plane of a disk takes place. It leads to increase in unevenness of introduction of mineral fertilizers. At EMTP chair of the Kuban GAU the centrifugal device with supply of material along shovels is developed. The scheme of the centrifugal device is submitted. A device for introduction of mineral fertilizers contains the one-disk centrifugal device, the cone-shaped bunker and the cylindrical batcher. The batcher gate regulates supply of material on a disk. The technique of determination of design and technological data of the developed design is presented. The place of supply of material on a disk is regulated by rotation of the batcher round a vertical axis. The norm of supply of material on a disk changes the batcher gate. Preliminary control of a place of giving is made on model material with coefficient of friction of f 1. Under production conditions, turn of the batcher from initial situation is made depending on coefficient of friction of the f2 fertilizers.
At f1 ˃ f2 turn of the batcher against the direction of rotation of a disk, and at f1 ≤ f2 turn of the batcher in the direction of rotation of a disk