Name
Marchenko Dmitry Mihajlovich
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
All-Russian Research Institute of crops
Web site url
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Articles count: 2
The key task of the agriculture in Russia is the further
improvement of grain production. Thus, prevention of
losses of winter wheat yields because of the diseases
remains relevant. The significance of varieties tolerant
to diseases, especially to smut (fungus) is of primary
importance. Therefore, it’s essential to create initial
material for breeding of the varieties tolerant to smut.
According to the results of the trials with artificial
infection with pathogens, among the samples of
winter wheat there have been identified varieties
belonging to different groups of tolerance to smut.
They are a highly sensitive cultivar ‘к-69361’
(Korea), a sensitive variety ‘Izyuminka’ (Russia),
moderately sensitive variety ‘Asket’ (Russia) and
almost tolerant variety ‘1621/03’ (Russia). We studied
the reaction of the hybrids F2 on infection with smut
in different variants of hybridization to obtain stable
progeny. The correlation between the number of
infected plants in parent and hybrid (F2) populations
have been considered. The productive tillering of the
plants has been determined in all variants of the trials;
it was the least one on the plants with 100% of
infected leaves. The hybrids F3 and F 4 have been
distributed according to the degree of their tolerance
to smut. For further work we have selected the lines
with practical resistance to smut (fungus)
Correlation interrelations of some morpho¬logical signs of winter wheat and their influ¬ence on productivity are established. Positive correlation communication of efficiency with weight of grain with an ear (r=0,70) is revealed