Name
Zhminko Nadezhda Sergeevna
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
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Articles count: 15
The topic of document circulation is viewed in this article and is considered significant as the success of any organization depends on the correct choice of technology. In modern conditions the work with documents should be improved to reach high management efficiency since every management decision is always based on service documents.
The organization of work with documents affects the performance of the administrative staff and work culture of managers. The success of management activities in whole is largely dependent on the way of maintaining documentation. Properly organized document circulation strengthens control functions of accounting, accelerates the drawing up of accounting reports and increases the efficiency of accounting. Therefore, the accepted system of documenting should reflect the sufficiency of all the economic activities of an organization and facilitate the identification of hidden reserves. The reflection of economic activities should be based not only on their legal form, but also on their economic content and business conditions. To organize document circulation means to develop forms of primary documents, accounting registers and reporting forms other than standardized, to create a schedule of document circulation, to determine the mechanism of taking documents to accounting and to choose the system of document processing and the order of storage. The documenting of business transactions is one of the distinguishing features of accounting as it allows monitoring economic processes. Thus, the importance of the proper document circulation is obvious because it plays an important role in every company. Its improvement and proper control allow getting the necessary information to make different kinds of management decisions, but its misuse leads to financial and criminal liability
This article discusses trends in the development of the
Lombard business as one of the dominant components
of the service sphere. A brief history of pawnshops
and their formation is described. The causes of high
demand for Lombard services are commented on.
Regarding the situation of pawnshops in the market
the views of the large pawnshops chains owners:
“Vash Lombard” (“Your pawnshop”), “Obyedinenniy
Lombard” (“United Lombard”), Stolichniy”
(“Capital”). The benefits of pawn business compared
with the banking service are given. The current
problems of sustainable development of Lombard
businesses are shown. We present difficulties in the
process of drawing up and submission of reports, as
well as quick adaptation to changes in legislation as
one of them. Lombard structure allowing
determination of this business running specificity is
considered as one of the main aspects of the subject
study. One of the subsequently formed properties –
pawn shops high quality security systems, which in
many respects determines their stability in the market
is also noted. The development trends of this business,
which will strengthen their position, are mentioned. In
conclusion, a brief justification of the reasons for the
precarious state of business in the country is given as a
whole; however, presupposition is made of the eternal
relevance (inelasticity of demand) of Lombard
services
The article deals with the types and methods of
forecasting as tools for further development of
production and business. Specific roles of each way in
economy and manufacturing is identified in General.
The relationship of forecasting with other sciences of
importance in determining the baseline and trends in
the development of the economy is indicated. The
relationship between foresight of successful
transactions in the form of contracts is determined, and
the reasons for unfavorable outcomes of their
conclusion are justified. A correlation between
prediction and such sciences as probability theory,
mathematical statistics, mathematics and physics is
traced. Examples of forecasting use in specific
branches of economy are given. The article
substantiates forecasting trends differences and
conclusions are drawn as to their application ways.
The role of making predictions on the basis of the
revealed patterns and its difference from foresight
without reliance on any certain laws that allow
identification of the situations-paradoxes group are
defined. The authors presents various situations in the
business development process, in which there can be
transaction costs. In this context, the spontaneity of
their occurrence is defined, and the characteristic of
their appearance is justified. Another no less important
aspect, influencing the increase of company share in
the market is the relationship of risk insurance, game
theory and forecasting. A key aspect here is the ability
to compare the prospects of the company development
in the market with laws that govern probability theory
This article investigates the problem of drug supply in
Russia during the financial and economic crisis. One
of the priority tasks of the state should be providing
the population with quality and affordable medicines.
Low competitiveness of Russian drugs and substances,
the lack of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry
have led to high import-dependent on the Russian
pharmaceutical market, which constitutes a threat to
the economic security of Russia. On the one hand, the
import of drugs and substances is one of the main
factors of development and functioning of the
pharmaceutical industry in Russia at present, but the
existing structure of foreign trade of medicines and
pharmaceutical substances testifies to the import of
drug dependence. Of particular relevance is considered
in this article the issue of import substitution in the
pharmaceutical industry in terms of EU and us
economic sanctions and financial crisis in Russia. The
sharp fall of the ruble led to the destabilization of the
Russian economy and consequently to higher prices
for medicines and decrease in purchasing power,
despite the fact that drugs are commodities of inelastic
demand. With the aim of improving the
competitiveness of domestic products and increases
their market share in the Russian pharmaceutical
market necessary to implement a number of economic
and legal measures aimed at improving the system of
state regulation of import of medicinal products
In the market conditions, the key to survival and the
basis of the provisions of the stability of any business
entity is financial stability. Its achievement is possible
by improving the efficiency of economic activities,
which is achieved when the rational use of all kinds of
resources and reduce costs. The important role in
realization of this task has been given to the economic
potential of the control system. Therefore, the
economic potential of the analysis and evaluation of
the topic, i.e. efficient use of all resources, is relevant
at this stage of development of the domestic economy.
Studying the nature resources as a basis for economic
development, identifying their sources, development
of ways, forms and methods of their use allow us to
formulate the principles of activation of economic
policy for the intensification of economic processes. In
the conditions of growing complexities of the Russian
economy the definition of resource capacities should
be a priority in the development strategy of any
business entity, region, industry. One of the most
important branches of the material production of the
Krasnodar region is agriculture. Today's reality is that
the consumption of many food products is still below
the science-based standards, and import dependence
exceeds the allowable criteria of food security, despite
the fact that the number of rejected and lowered in
grade imported food products is quite large