Name
Levchuk Aleksandra Aleksandrovna
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Technological University
Web site url
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Articles count: 2
The methods of using geographic information systems in solving problems of monitoring of oil spills are investigated. We have proposed the model of geographic information system for monitoring, forecasting, and oil spill response
Currently, it is important to have a solution for
problems related to the prevention of potential
accidents and the minimization of technological risks,
particularly in the oil and gas industry, the number of
accidents in which remains at a high level. Causes of
incidents and accidents at hazardous production
facilities are often non-compliance with required
technological parameters, insufficient equipment of
the technological systems with safety devices and
automated control systems of processes. The article
presents a comparative analysis of the methods that
can be used in identification of hazards at different
stages of the life cycle of the technological object:
location, design, commissioning, operation,
reconstruction. In order to develop security measures
for the selected plant, we have used a method of
analysis hazard and operability (HAZOP). The object
of the study was projected technological installation
for obtaining of bitumen with 24 thousand tons per
year performance on raw material. For the working
group of experts we have step-described the order of
research dangers of specific nodes of the process
plant, including determining the adequacy of the
protective measures provided by the project and the
development of recommendations on elimination of
the revealed deviations and to reduce the effects of
their manifestation. The most harmful deviations of
process parameters during operation of the
installation were found. We have proposed hazard criteria of operation, taking into account the
probability and severity of deviations of
technological parameters. We have also confirmed
that the HAZOP method allows not only to identify
the causes of hazards and consequences of their
implementation but also to develop recommendations
for their elimination