Name
Mironchuk Vadim Anatolyevich
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
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Articles count: 9
Regulation of environmental protection in agricultural production is very important at the present time due to the growing trend of deterioration of the environment and public health worldwide. A severe negative impact on the environment is due to productive human activities in agriculture, one of which is soil pollution due to excessive use of pesticides. The implementation of organic methods of cultivation of agricultural crops is one of the ways of improving soil fertility. This trend was established in the EU and the US. In these countries, the sector of organic agriculture was modernized with following parameters: legislation, certification and standardization. In the article the authors analyze the characteristics of European and American legislation on organic production of agricultural products, the process of the emergence and development of this activity, as well as conditions for the formation of normative-legal acts, standards and certificates in the EU and the US. Major adverse effects of the widespread use of pesticides and other intensive methods of agricultural production were listed. We have also substantiated the need for the development of organic agriculture as a real instrument for the development of modern and competitive agriculture in the global food market, taking into account Russia's accession to the WTO. We have analyzed European and American legislation on organic production of agricultural products. The process of the emergence and development of this activity, as well as conditions for the formation of normative-legal acts, standards and certificates in the EU and the US has been revealed. We have also proved the need for the development and improvement of legislative base of the Russian Federation in the field of organic agriculture, certification and standardization, taking into account the experience, as the EU and other countries
One of the important problems in the field of agriculture is
soil contamination by pesticides due to excessive and
unbalanced use of pesticides. The harmful effects of
pesticides on the environment and human health is
manifested in the contamination of water, soil, food, the
development of chronic diseases and acute poisoning,
malignant diseases, congenital malformations, infant
mortality. An alternative to the use of chemical remedies
are organic methods and techniques of cultivation of
agricultural land. One of such technologies is the laser
technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, the
application of which makes it possible to not only produce
organically clean, useful agricultural products, but also
reduce the cost of crop production and increase their
productivity. In the article, the Russian experience in the
production of organic products, to analyze the market of
organic agriculture and related infrastructure: the regulatory
framework, the existing non-profit education, the legal
framework, the system of environmental certification and
standardization of organic agricultural products, support
organic agricultural markets, as well as programs to
promote organic producers products
The efficient investment and innovation activity in the
region is one of the key factors of its successful
development. It is the process of implementation of the
results of intellectual work in different types of
property and intellectual values that have monetary
value invested in the objects of entrepreneurial and
other activities. The article considers the concept of the
"investment and innovation policy" in the region. The
importance of the investment and innovation potential
of the region is substantiated. The factors that
determine its state and development are considered.
The approaches to the analysis of formation and
implementation of the investment and innovation
capacity in the region are defined. There was presented
the legal framework regulating the investment and
innovation activities of the Krasnodar Territory. The
basic problems of the development of the innovative
activity of the Krasnodar region, requiring the
operative solutions were revealed. The basic
foundations and organizations involved in the
innovation of the Krasnodar region were presented.
The main tool of the innovation policy of the
Krasnodar region has been defined by the regional
innovation center including the following elements of
the infrastructure: a business- incubator of the
innovative type, an engineering center and a center of
prototyping. There was presented the characteristic of
the main activities of the infrastructure of the Regional
Innovation Centre. The information on the creation of
the innovative Internet portal of the Krasnodar region
and the creation of regional crowdfunding platforms on
its base were cited. The dynamics of the main
indicators of the innovative activity in the Russian
Federation, the Southern Federal District and the Krasnodar region are given
The article provides and justifies the most preferred principle of innovative activity in agro-industrial complex - the development of multilevel model based on marketing concept of spheres and its
approaches to managing innovation. The concept aims to create a competitive scientific and technical production, demand in the market through active marketing of the scientific-technical and innovation industry
Aspects of theoretical and methodological approach to the valuation of the innovation processes in organizational and economic systems are considered. Criteria for efficiency estimation of innovation processes, reflecting the dynamics of quality
characteristics and their transition to the quantitative valuation are suggested in this article
The treatment of vegetating plants by low - intensity laser radiation (λ = 650 nm) has lead to the increase of disease resistance and yield, as well as protein and gluten content in winter wheat grain with energy efficiency being at least 80%
The article covers the theoretical aspects of the
regional investment and innovation policy and the
investment potential of the region. The key task of
regional investment and innovation policy is defined
ensuring innovation and reproduction of growth for by
using the competitive advantages of the region. The
analysis of distribution of the Russian regions on a
rating of the investment climate and the characteristic
of regions with the smallest and greatest investment
risk is submitted. It is revealed that the Krasnodar
region, speaking of the investment potential, within the
last two years surely takes the fourth place among
regions of Russia, and the share of Kuban in the
Russia's investment potential has made 2,856%. Thus,
the favorable investment climate of the Krasnodar
region develops at the expense of the following factors:
convenient geographical position, the developed
transport infrastructure, availability of unique
recreational resources, attractive sales markets,
positive climatic conditions and reserves of minerals.
We have defined the essence and the main directions
of development of the investment and innovation
capacity of the region on the example of the Krasnodar
region, which include: technology modernization and
structural adjustment of the region; forming and
continuous organizational support of regional projects
and programs; stimulation of development acting and
creation of new innovation, scientific production and
scientific and technical structures. The scheme of
carrying out monitoring of development of the
innovation capacity of the region and the scheme of
organizational and economic ensuring implementation
of the investment and innovation policy of the region
have also been developed
Assessment of activity of process, in the first instance
– this is a set operations the selection nomenclature of
exponents and their definition of values and their
comparison with basic exponents. Relating to scientific
institute performance evaluation of the scientific and
technical activities – this is definition of qualitative
criteria evaluation of this activities, their quantitative
reflection, as also relative assessment of their
dynamics. In article considered questions assessment
of scientific and technical and innovative activity in
relation to branch of fruit growing, and, in fact, to the
branch level of system of innovative activity in agroindustrial
complex of the region. Groups and criteria of
estimated indicators of activity of the subject of
scientific and technical activity are defined: indicators
of production potential, knowledge base, research shots
and instrument base. Expediency of formation of
innovative processes on the basis of branch subjects of
scientific and technical activity is proved. As the main
subject of scientific and technical activity of the branch
of fruit growing of the agro-industrial complex of
Krasnodar territory we defined the scientifically
research establishment North Caucasian zone research
institute of gardening and wine growing. The detailed
analysis and assessment of scientific and technical and
innovative activities of scientific institution North
Caucasian zone research institute of gardening and
wine growing for groups and criteria of estimated
indicators is submitted. It is revealed that the provided
analysis and an assessment of productivity of
innovative activity isn't sufficient and demands
addition with the assessment indicators displaying
process of transformation of scientific potential in
effect – a scientific and technical product