Name
Lisovskaya Raksana Nirolaevna
Scholastic degree
—
Academic rank
—
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
—
Articles count: 15
It is being said that the competitive position of subjects
of small agrarian farms (SAF) are often provided
with increasingly innovative approaches with
flexibility of internal management, the ability to
quickly adapt to constantly changing conjuncture
market. However, as practice shows, the direction of
development in small economies does not act as a
priority of modern agricultural policy in this field,
often dominated by declarative intent rather than
running behind these statements required volumes of
investment in regulation of subjects SAF development.
It is noted that there the following actions
should be taken: to supply the participants of small
agricultural farms with necessary land resources; to
create an affordable banking scheme for obtaining
investment credits, subsidies, and cooperative credit
for small business entities; to expand the scope of
production and service; to continue development of
opportunities for industrial cooperation, joint logistics,
processing, marketing research, and marketing
of products; to facilitate the access of small actors to
local retail markets. A high rate of inflation, directly
affecting the cost of credit, fuel prices, updating the
technical and material base of production, and difficulties
with working capital are still remaining the
major problem. The solution to these problems
would be enhancing the market competitiveness of
small agrarian businesses
The article systematizes the singularity de-velopment and management of small farms (SFB), analyzes their competitive position, the technique of definition of the capacity of their market segment, is a model of a con-sumer cooperative multi SFB
The paper clarifies the conceptual apparatus of subjects of small farms in agriculture, sup-plemented theory of the balance development of the market products, systematized the in-struments of state control of the development process of SFB in AIC subject to the condi-tions of economic space WTO
The economic position of the agricultural sector of the Krasnodar region and the place of small business in economy of the region is considered. It is noted that in structure of agricultural production of the country today the region produces 8%, in gross regional product – about 13% of the total material production. The main share of agricultural production is still produced by agricultural organizations, in 2013, they generated more than 61% of total production, farm population - 24%, domestic farms - 15%. Regional plant growing today produces more than 72% of all agricultural products. In the sphere of animal husbandry, the authors recommend stabilizing dairy herd, to restore the normal functioning of pig farms, build and reconstruct farms and complexes, to increase the supply of quality feeds, to restore the productivity of animals and poultry, the quality level of the staffing industry. It is noted that the production of milk has become a pretty beneficial business; its profitability has risen to 37%. But meat production remains unprofitable due to weak motivation of investing, and problems with lending. There are also serious problems in technical support, especially to the sector of small farm management. As a result, producers suffer from significant financial losses due to the great timing of major agricultural companies. Attention is drawn to the unused opportunities of leasing machinery and equipment, negative policy of low wages for rural workers, and high number of farms which are in bankruptcy proceedings. To increase the stability of development of the agrarian economy, the authors recommend taking into account the peculiarities of financial-economic activity of small rural businesses
The article reviews financial and other criteria indicators,
related to the production of small agricultural
farms. Our law establishes that the annual turnover
for micro-entity shall not exceed the amount of 60
million rubles, or USD 755.6 thousands at the current
exchange rate (which at 20.01.2016 is 79.41
rubles/USD). For the category of small businesses,
the ceiling of the cash proceeds must be in the range
of 60 to 400 million rubles (in dollar terms from
USD 0.756 to USD 5.037 million). Respectively for
the medium enterprises criteria, revenue must be
from 400 million to 1 billion rubles, or USD 5.037
and USD 12.259 million). The size of the business
over 1 billion rubles should be classified as Large
Businesses. According to the Federal law No. 209
financial data levels must be adjusted after five years
of operations. All commercial organizations with less
than 15 employees/ (inclusive) are classified as Micro
Enterprises, and with 16 to 100 employees – to
the category Small Enterprises. /Accordingly, medium-sized
enterprises are organizations with 101 to
250 employees. Today, it is noted that in World’s
practice, the criterion for the classification of enterprises
to the relevant category is defined not by generated
financial flows and assets of the enterprise,
but by simple employ. In our practice, simultaneous
consideration of the number of employees, annual
receipts, number of livestock, and area of agricultural
land make it possible to analyze dynamics of productivity
using small agricultural farms, management
decisions on investment expediency of innovations,
improvement of production technologies, and infrastructure
of product realization