Name
Daybova Lyubov Anatolyevna
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
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Articles count: 4
Analysis of scientific literature has shown a promising
direction in energy saving and in increasing of
efficiency of power supplies remote from external
networks in Russia is the application of solar
photovoltaic power plants. The level of solar radiation
on the territory of Russia varies widely from 810
kWh/m2 per year in remote Northern areas to 1,400
kWh/m2 per year in southern areas. We have revealed
their main advantages and disadvantages of solar
photovoltaic power plants, as well as the purpose, basic
features, features selection and operation of inverters
and batteries. We have also given a generalized block
diagram of three types of solar photovoltaic power
plants: autonomous, standby, network. The peculiarities
of their work have been presented. To improve the
reliability of operation of solar power plants we need to
design them according to the modular principle.
Modular aggregation has to be applied for stand-alone
inverters, where the input and output filters, power
electronic circuit and system voltage regulation and
protection represent the functional module elements. It
is possible to increase significantly the reliability of
autonomous inverters and solar PV systems in the
complex, using one-phase and three-phase transformers
with rotating magnetic field in their design. The
advantages and the disadvantages, the peculiarities of
the solar PV plants discussed in the article will allow to
develop their structural and circuit designs with
improved maintenance characteristics in the future
In the article, the general concepts and the maintenance
of total, technical and economic resource of solar power
are revealed. The advantages of solar power in comparison
with other kinds of energy are resulted. We have
shown, that currently the method of direct photoelectric
transformation is one of priority directions of
reception of solar electric power in the world. It is because
it provides the maximal ecological cleanliness of
transformation, an opportunity of reception of energy
practically in any area, significant service life and small
expenses for service. The structure and features of work
of solar photo-electric installations were listed as well.
The schemes of using photo cells and their voltage and
amperes characteristics, lacks of solar photo-electric
stations are resulted, basic of which are: high cost of
photo-electric converters and presence of accumulators,
and we have also offered recommendations on their
effective use. The basic analytical expressions for definition
of economic efficiency of solar photo-electric
stations are resulted. The considered features of the
work, the basic characteristics and the parameters of
solar photo-electric stations which will allow to increase
the efficiency of predesign works on development of
the combined (hybrid) stations, generating electric and
thermal energy, received from solar radiation
The article analyzes the main characteristics of the electricity generators to use them as a part of small hydroelectric power plants. It is shown, that contactless asynchronous generators in comparison with synchronous generators and DC generators have improved their operational and technical characteristics, and above all, their reliability and performance efficiency. We have shown graphic dependences of the cost and the weight of power generators. It is proposed using direct frequency converter as a stabilizer of parameters of asynchronous generator of electricity, used as a source of electricity for small hydropower plants. The article explains the features of the work and the choice of parameters for generators, working together with the direct frequency converters. The authors have revealed some aspects of the work of direct frequency converters with natural commutation and with adjustable phase angle, including their advantages and disadvantages. The article also presents block diagrams for small hydroelectric power plants, made with the help of asynchronous generators and direct frequency converters
Widespread in autonomous systems, including
uninterrupted power supply systems, there are power
static (electronic) convertors: rectifiers and inverters,
used to match the parameters of the electric power
source and the load; they also have a function of voltage
stabilizers. Important question is the calculation of key
performance criteria at the design stage: power losses,
efficiency, reliability, weight and size (for electrical
transport systems). The article discusses the
methodology of the simplified calculation of the basic
criteria of efficiency of inverters and rectifiers. There
are schematic electrical diagrams of power rectifiers
and inverters, and the basic analytical expression for a
simplified calculation of the basic criteria of efficiency
of the converters, including their output filters. Each
year, we improve the technical characteristics of the
probes using new element base, allowing reducing the
level of electromagnetic interference generated by
power electronic devices. We have also shown
perspective directions of the development of power
converter technology by using one-phase and threephase
transformers with rotating magnetic field in their
creation (therefore we increase reliability of operation
and efficiency). A promising direction is the
construction of converters and autonomous systems in a
modular complex, where (in addition to increased
system reliability) we simplify its operation, including
service