Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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Samoilov Andrey Nikolaevich

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Kuban State Agrarian University
   

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Articles count: 1

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PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANTS: PROSPECTS, ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS

abstract 1241610025 issue 124 pp. 450 – 460 30.12.2016 ru 572
Analysis of scientific literature has shown a promising direction in energy saving and in increasing of efficiency of power supplies remote from external networks in Russia is the application of solar photovoltaic power plants. The level of solar radiation on the territory of Russia varies widely from 810 kWh/m2 per year in remote Northern areas to 1,400 kWh/m2 per year in southern areas. We have revealed their main advantages and disadvantages of solar photovoltaic power plants, as well as the purpose, basic features, features selection and operation of inverters and batteries. We have also given a generalized block diagram of three types of solar photovoltaic power plants: autonomous, standby, network. The peculiarities of their work have been presented. To improve the reliability of operation of solar power plants we need to design them according to the modular principle. Modular aggregation has to be applied for stand-alone inverters, where the input and output filters, power electronic circuit and system voltage regulation and protection represent the functional module elements. It is possible to increase significantly the reliability of autonomous inverters and solar PV systems in the complex, using one-phase and three-phase transformers with rotating magnetic field in their design. The advantages and the disadvantages, the peculiarities of the solar PV plants discussed in the article will allow to develop their structural and circuit designs with improved maintenance characteristics in the future
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