Name
Laptev Vladimir Nikolayevich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
associated professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
Articles count: 51
The development of agro-industrial integration is an objective economic process involving, on the one hand, with the social division of labor and specialization, on the other - with the necessity of interaction between specialized sectors and modes of agricultural production. Agrarian enterprises come into this unification movement, seeking to reduce the risk, the occurrence of which is associated with the production depends on climatic conditions, natural agricultural products market, the dictates of the processing enterprises, the need to improve the competitiveness of production. Processing and service companies are also seeking to secure a stable income thanks to the raw material base, better use of raw materials, improving the quality of its products, decreasing the price and conquering markets. In most cases, the object is to integrate agriculture, and direct or indirect initiators often are non-agricultural plants and firms that concentrate the bulk of production and sales of AIC final product. As a result, the concentration of production results in savings on its scale, so-called technical-technological economy. Increased production expands beyond the optimal use of machinery and equipment. The more spread out are agricultural producers, so it is more difficult to realize their interests for scaling up. In the Russian practice we have developed a variety of organizational forms of integration differ in the nature of economic relations between the parties, the degree of independence of members of the business combination, the combination of centralization and decentralization. Conventionally, they are divided into associative - "soft" and corporate - "hard". By "soft" forms of association include associations, unions, non-profit partnership and a strategic alliance. They can function effectively at the interregional level. Hard type of integration ties characteristic of plants, corporations, trusts, holding companies. Agricultural credit consumer cooperatives (ACCC) is a voluntary association of individuals and legal entities residing or conducting their business activities in certain rural areas, on the basis of membership and monetary union shares in order to meet the needs of the members in the credit and other banking services
The article analyzes reasons that prevent the formation of stable and effective AIC associations of commodity businesses and processors of raw materials. Unbalanced process of the relationship between agricultural producers and processing plants have a negative impact on the economic situation of the organizations partners. Dictating low purchasing prices for raw materials by processing enterprises hinders profitability of agricultural producers. Purchase prices set by the processing enterprises of the dairy industry for milk, do not compensate for not only the production costs but also the losses from inflation. The rate of growth in energy prices is significantly higher than for livestock products, bringing its cost grew faster than sales prices. This leads to a dramatic reduction in milk production profitability. A paradoxical situation: on the one hand, dairies are facing an acute shortage of raw materials, on the other - exacerbated the problem of the sale of its milk producers at a reasonable price for them. The disparity between the purchasing prices for milk and retail prices for dairy products caused agricultural companies to seek alternative markets. Sharply increased sales of milk in the bottling of milk tankers, while many farms began to create their own recycling system
The article is devoted to the use of complex computer programs called "Automated verification and final practice on determination of level of professional readiness of police officers to perform their tasks" - ASC "CONTROL" developed with the Delphe programming language. It describes the basic techniques of the automated testing with the use of the complex algorithms training testing database to use, as well as methods of reporting for testing. We describe how to work with the software modules of "Control" and "Analysis". The first is designed to create and edit a test database and processing of results of testing of the subjects. It is only used by the originator of the test and inspection and is not available for testing. The second module is available to everyone because it provides testing. It is implemented as a separate computer and local network. The number of test, at the same time is virtually unlimited. We clearly articulate the features of the use of the software complex, algorithms of creation of new test tasks, describe the setting options of the test database in detail, technology editing sections of the test, definition of assessment criteria, and describe the technologies of testing subjects. The Complex of computer programs of ASC "CONTROL" has passed the technical testing and successfully used in educational process of chair of computer technologies and systems of Kuban state agrarian University and the determination of the level of knowledge of cadets and police officers in Krasnodar University of MIA of Russia. In this regard, this work will be useful to drafters of test databases in this software environment
The work is done in a scientific and practical ways to
minimize power losses in the transmission of
electricity in the interregional distribution networks
from the sources to the consumer by the use of tasks,
ensuring the gradual improvement in the support
program, not only from the standpoint of the efficiency
of reduction of transported power loss, but also due to
a significant decrease the complexity of the
calculations. The resulting shortage of electricity
power associated with its transfer to the electricity
networks, has demanded the need to find possible
ways of reducing the value of electricity losses during
transportation, both by improving and by optimizing
distribution net-works schemes. Consolidation into a
single set of electrical equipment, called the power
cluster is connected to the sources of power and energy
consumption, make better use of new principles of
control technology and the transmission of electricity,
on the basis of an automated monitoring system,
ensuring the redistribution of energy flows and
optimize them. The process of electric power
transmission and reduction in electric power loss can be considered on the basis of linear programming
problems, and their modification in the form of a
transportation problem, and as a result, the transport
matrix. On this basis, manipulating the data table, we
can find acceptable solutions, well and then determine
the best of them. As examples, this work has carried
out the study on the basis of the three methods -
"northwest corner", the method of minimum unit cost
of electricity transport, as well as the method of the
potential. The use of these three methods yielded
acceptable solutions, to identify the most appropriate
for the number of steps carried out at the decision, to
reveal that the winner is the potential cost method
The integration of producers of raw materials and its processors into the agro-industrial complex is connected with the social division of labor, its specialization, the need for interaction between specialized branches and types of agro-industrial production. Agrarian enterprises are united in an effort to reduce the risk, the emergence of which depends on the climatic conditions, the spontaneity of the agricultural market, the dictates of processing enterprises, the need to increase the competitiveness of production. In the Russian practice, there were various organizational forms of integration, differing in the nature of economic ties between participants, the degree of independence of the enterprises entering the association, the combination of centralization and decentralization of management. Conventionally they are divided into associative - "soft" and corporate - "hard." The "soft" forms of association include as-association, union, non-profit partnership and strategic alliance. They can effectively function at the interregional level. A rigid type of integration ties is characteristic for combines, concerns, trusts, holdings. Agricultural consumer cooperatives are voluntary associations of legal entities and individuals residing or operating in a certain rural area on the basis of membership and pooling of money units in order to meet the needs of members in credit resources and other banks services. The conditions for the emergence of sustainable integrated associations in the agroindustrial complex require qualitative and quantitative analysis based on mathematical modeling
The authors investigate the conditions conducive to the formation of effective associations of raw material enterprises of the agroindustrial complex and raw material processors. The unbalanced process of relations between agricultural producers and processing plants negatively affects the economic position of the partners of the merger. The diktat of low purchasing prices for raw materials by processing enterprises hinders the cost-effective operation of agricultural commodity producers. Procurement prices set by dairy processing enterprises for milk do not compensate not only production costs, but also losses from inflation. This leads to a sharp decline in the profitability of milk production. A paradoxical situation arose: on the one hand dairy plants encountered an acute shortage of raw materials, on the other, the problem of selling milk by its producers at an acceptable price was aggravated. The disparity between the purchase prices for milk and retail prices for dairy products has led agricultural enterprises to explore alternative markets. On the basis of the mathematical model of the agricultural consumer cooperative, conditions for the formation of effective associations of enterprises of the dairy subcomplex of the agroindustrial complex are analyzed
The work is done in scientific and practical directions
for minimization of power losses in transmission of
electricity to local distribution networks between the
actors of the energy (producers and consumers) of
energy-saving technologies focused on technological
activities such as modernization and reconstruction of
networks. Quite often in various circuits of power
systems, it is advisable to transfer energy and its power
through intermediate (transit) nodes. Structural
changes in the electricity sector, at present, are mainly
associated with the introduction of market relations
between the subjects of energy exchange; therefore, in
this work special attention is paid to the problem of
calculating the power losses, as it is nonlinearly
dependent on the power at the nodes and branches of a
network. It should be noted that the nodes in problems
transit capacity could be both sources and consumers.
The latter necessitated the need for search of possible
ways to reduce transportation losses of energy due to
both the improvement and optimization of distribution
networks and through the use of intermediate transit
nodes. It follows that the transportation problem in this formulation is more General and expands the
possibilities of optimization of power losses for the
local subsystems of the energy clusters. The work is
composed of the transport matrix for solving problems
transit capacity, where the algorithm taking into
account the distinctive features of which consist in the
use of continuous numbering of sources and
consumers in the matrix, and any node can be a transit
country. The transit capacity ii-th node Zii=0, and the
dimension of the matrix in contrast to the previously
considered tasks has (n+m) (n+m) and it remains
square as all the transport problems of linear
programming. Transit variables Xii are included in the
solution of the problem with a minus sign, and all
transit variables are considered basic. From the above
example in the work of a number of branches of a
network is minimal, which significantly reduces the
cost of building and maintaining the network, and the
solver minimizes the power loss between the subjects
of energy exchange and, as a result to savings from the
standpoint of cost of construction of the network and
the management of overflows of energy in it
We use an adaptive management system for open systems to assess the impact of investments on the results of the Agro-industrial complex
To assess the impact of investments on the results of the Agro-industrial complex, we use an adaptive management system for open systems
This article discusses the general principles of developing software applications for generating and verifying practical tasks in mathematical disciplines in the Visual Basic for Application development environment. The structure of computer programs is described, the main components of the implemented macros are investigated, the algorithms of the basic procedures are given. A special place is given to the problems of identifying students and protecting the generated data. We have also given recommendations on the use of developed programs in the educational process