Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Actual problems of development of the Russian banking system are that banks institutions through the implementation of their economic policies provide effective and continuous steady growth of the national economy. Innovative activity of banking institutions is shown by their role in the system of social relations in the framework of the expansion of demand for banking products and services, the credit field and stimulating economic growth. They are financial moderators of economic growth. On the basis of these studies, the inventors have proposed a classification of the elements of the banking system with the release of the federal and regional banks. The author's approach allows expanding the understanding of competitiveness, the penetration of financial services in various sectors of the regional economy, as well as their level of provision. The authors evaluated the performance of the institutional saturation and profitability of banking institutions, concentration of assets, capital and households’ deposits. According to the research developed by the prospects of development of the regional banks in view of the reform of the role of regional banks by the mega regulator