The interrelation of efficiency of reproduction with rational structure of the organization and resource capacity of productive and technological processes is established. The need in imbalances of elimination for the organization of reproduction processes is caused. The main directions of efficiency increase of industrial fruit growing and vine growing are developed: the rational structural organization of productive and technological processes, the application of resource-saving technologies of crops cultivation, the decrease in level of chemical and technogenic impacts on agric cenosises. The criterions characterizing effective results and optimal resource capacity of technologies of long-term cultures cultivation are defined. The characteristic of decrease ways of resource capacity on the basis of new constructional decisions in the forming agric cenosises is given: in the industrial fruit growing is application of the unsupported cultivation of fruit plants providing the differentiated application of a wide range of rootstocks of the SK series which without influence on heredity of the grafted variety, reduce the force of plant growth, provide a fast fruitage and high productivity, resistance to biotic and abiotic stressor; in the industrial vine growing is the application of the formations of new type reducing the costs for the making of support-trellis construction, on the carrying out of agric and technological time-limits that is reflected in product cost and profitability of production of branch production. The main directions of resource-saving are systemically presented, the assessment of their efficiency in the industrial vine growing by the principle of a golden rule of economy" is carried out
The article is devoted to strategic management and
implementation of the strategy. Management strategy
is based on the management of strategic potential of
the enterprise. The strategic potential of the company
generates only those resources that can be changed
because of strategic decisions. Analysis of the
potential of the enterprise should cover almost all
spheres of its activity: the enterprise management,
production, marketing, finance, human resources. The
article has designed a system of strategic management
by the example of a construction company in the
information management system territorially -
distributed building complexes, thus improving the
competitiveness of the organization, to provide timely
and quality implementation of business plans
The reasons for the transformation of logistics systems of international trading companies are becoming the processes of integration of national economies into the world economy now, which contribute to the expansion of trading companies at the expense of the foreign markets development. In this regard, especially updated become theoretical developments in the field of commodity flows on an international caliber. The article analyzes the interpretations of scholars of various economic scientists of the concept of "commodity flow" explores theoretical approaches for building goods distribution management at the level of international companies. Particular attention is paid to the risks assessment in the process of changing the output of trading companies at the international level. The role of the international net brokers is determining in the logistic system of goods distribution. The front most methods of risk management of major trade companies are highly investigating. The authors conclude that in entering the international markets trading companies are often unable to develop an effective risk management system due to lack of information, difficulty adapting to the new business environment. Many aspects of international goods distribution require further study with the aim of improving the efficiency of inventory management and logistics network trade flows of businesses
Trade relations are one of the key areas of cooperation
between Russia and the European Union countries.
However, prospects of trade and economic cooperation
development between the countries in conditions of
geopolitical instability have been insufficiently studied,
which explains the relevance of the research topic. In
this work, there are analyzed changes in the structure
of exports and imports of the Russian Federation and
the EU within the period 2009-2014, revealed Russia's
dependence on supplies of food and high-tech
equipment, which are included in the sanctions list.
There was substantiated the expediency of the
accelerated modernization of domestic material base,
active development of innovative environment and
creation of conditions for enhancing public-private
partnership in the investment sphere. Calculation of the
economic and financial losses of the Russian
Federation and the EU because of the sanctions regime
and food embargo showed significant dependence of
the economies of each other. The analysis of the
development tendencies in trade relations between
Russia and the EU has identified the main challenges in
the development of foreign trade between countries:
restriction of opportunities to attract foreign
investment; curbing exports; devaluation of the
national currency and increasing inflation. The main
proposals that can strengthen trade relations between
the EU and Russia are highlighted: the abolition of the
bilateral restrictions; development of a new juridical
framework; establishment within the Federal Assembly
ad hoc committees on the regulation of relations with
the EU in order to specify the main goals and
objectives of the strategic partnership, creation of
conditions for their implementation; speeding up the
adjustment of the Russian legislation to international
standards in the framework of Russia's membership in
WTO
The article is devoted to the contemporary
development of the tourism industry in the Krasnodar
region in the post-Olympic period. We have
considered main directions of improving the
attractiveness of tourism sector for foreign tourists.
There were found the advantages of the touristrecreational
base of the Krasnodar region, providing its
tourist potential. Sanatorium, resort and tourist
complex of the Krasnodar region line with the
priorities of social-economic development of Russia
and determines the special status of the region in the
economy of the country. We have analyzed the
dynamics of entry of foreign nationals for the purpose
of tourism. There were identified the country with the
highest tourist arrivals. We have studied the
regulatory-legal framework, regulating tourist activity
in the region and considered one of the ways of state
regulation of the tourism industry by conducting
classification of hotels and other accommodation
facilities. The main economic effect from the
introduction of a system of classification of hotels is to
improve the quality of service, competitiveness and
legalization of small accommodation facilities. It
emphasizes the uniqueness of Sochi city as a key
tourist destination for international tourism promotion
not only in the region but also in the country. It
presents an overview of the modern state and use of
the sports of the Olympic Games, the infrastructure of
Sochi, identified tools for promoting inbound tourism.
Despite the positive results achieved in the
development of the tourism industry in the Krasnodar
region, it is necessary to solve a number of tasks to
increase the attractiveness of tourism in the region.
Thus, the priorities should include: creation of a competitive tourism product, leveling the seasonality
factor and provide year-round operation of sports
facilities and other infrastructure of Sochi in the postOlympic
period
In connection with that the degree of the responsibility for acceptance of the investment decision within the limits of this or that direction is various and when there is a speech about replacement of available capacities, the decision can be accepted quickly enough and without serious consequences because the manual of the organization clearly imagines, in what volume and with what characteristics new basic means are necessary. But the problem becomes complicated, if it is a question of the investments connected with expansion of industrial activity. The article has a research character, expressed that in it introduction and realization of investment projects from a position of the financial analysis is considered. The financial condition of Krasnodargazstroy company with the purpose of revealing of reserves for financial maintenance of realization of the offered investment project expanding a field of activity of the organization is analyzed. Analogues of counters of gas of industrial purpose based on the characteristics of already made prototypes of the organizations of gas branch of other regions of our country have been offered. Variants of realization of the investment project in view of the discounted monetary stream and without it are revealed. The estimation of the investment project by both variants with a choice of more optimum is presented and economic feasibility of its introduction is proved
In the article, we have carried out an analysis of theoretical and conceptual positions of financial tools of investment. During the research, the concept of “investment analysis” has been specified and ordering of classifications of financial tools has been performed. The article has a research character, because it suggests the basic approaches to estimation of the cost of financial investments and the models of estimation of the cost of financial tools of investment. One of the major factors defining appeal of the market for investors and efficiency of its functioning is the tools that were designed for fulfilling equitable interests of participants and allowing them to carry out the functions effectively. The analysis of a modern condition of the financial market of Russia is lead and it was revealed, that the part of transactions with the Russian actions is carried out at foreign stock exchanges for already more than decade. There of problems and directions on effective development of the national financial market are allocated. The potential of the market of financial tools in Russia is not opened yet completely and gives prospect for development of methods and ways of complex influence on its factors causing. In this connection the separate attention is deserved with the offered necessary conditions of its successful development
In the article it is proved that prompt entry of Russia
into the market caused a set of practical and theoretical
problems in various spheres of public life of the
country. The Russian economy endures the period of
deep system transformations that allows defining it as
the economy of transitional type characterized at the
microlevel by transformation of economic subjects,
conditions and the directions of their activity,
formation of essentially new control system of
enterprise structures, the system of marketing becomes
one of which rod elements. The innovative approaches
to segmentation of the markets and positioning of
goods which are based on reconstruction of market
space by means of application of a complex of the
unique decisions considering features of functioning of
the company, specifics of the market, and also specific
social and economic conditions of conducting
economic activity are investigated. The main
directions of search of unoccupied market niches are
revealed, the comparative characteristic of two
essentially excellent strategy of activity of the
company – is carried out when conducting competitive
fight and at refusal of this fight as a result of formation
of market zones, free from the competition. The
technique of formation of market zones, free from the
competition is offered. Use of technologies of
innovative marketing allows to reduce the risks
interfaced to development of innovations as these
technologies give the chance objectively to estimate a potential demand to reveal a target market segment
and to answer a question of expediency of continuation
of development or their inefficiency for enterprise
structures
The level and nature of the development of small agro-business in the modern Russian economy differs substantially depending on regional specifics. In this context, analysis and compilation of best practices is the development of farming will not only allow revealing the main factors of success, but will also give an opportunity both by farmers and the state authorities to effectively develop this sector. Russian experience in the development of small agro-business has not been well understood; in this context, the analysis of the practice of farming has both theoretical and practical interest. In the article, we present the analysis of management practices of small agricultural enterprises in the regions of Russia. Various forms of marketing of farm products, including the use of agro-franchise and with the use of IT-technologies have been shown
The optimization issues of governance and the
development of agriculture sector are particularly
relevant in times of financial sanctions,
implementation of the strategy of import
substitution. Integration is the one of these
mechanisms. In the article, we have discussed in
detail the historical aspect of the appearance agroindustrial
integration in Russia. The authors
highlighted the negative aspects constraining the
development of integration processes in the
industry. The agro-industrial complex is considered
as a set of regional and microcomplexes. The article
identified three main areas of the industry. Its
balance is able to provide dynamic and sustainable
development of agriculture. Dynamics of the share
of industry in the formation of the key indicators of
the Russian economy are presented. It demonstrates
the need to solve issues of increasing the efficiency
of all agrarian formations. The authors proposed
industrial and economic way out of the current crisis
on the results of the research. The Government
support of agriculture is the main instrument of
agrarian policy, especially in times of economic
crisis. The authors proposed a cluster approach to
economic development as a priority. It allows
reaching high competitiveness and stability of
economic systems of cluster. In the article the advantages of creating clusters in the regional
economic system are presented. We have summed
up the implementation of the previously developed
innovative, systemic management model