Тhe results of the evaluation of the condition of trees
and shrubs in various types of park and garden stands
located on the territory of several educational buildings
of Petrozavodsk state university are presented in the
article. The details of the planning of sites and the
spatial location of trees and shrubs are displayed. The
species composition and the distribution of plants
according to the categories of viability are identified.
The 3D computer models of the studied territories with
inventory results are created. The analysis of the
plantation allows us to offer projects on formation of
the landscape planning structure of the university
campus of PetrSU
The aim of this study is the substantiation of recreational zones in the mountain forests for walking tourists. The article contains a functional zoning, design and spatial solution of landscapes of these zones. The aesthetic and recreational value of forests recreational areas increases the implementation of thinning. Implementation of thinning in the territory of the forest zone allocates places for relaxing and walking. This is the basis of functional separation of recreational areas. Coordinates of the objects of recreational areas (inputs and outputs, the center of the composition, toilets, natural monuments, gazebos, crossing trails and wooden sculptures) are determined using GPS satnav. We can determine the spatial composition of landscapes with forest vegetation, relief and water space. This allows you to allocate places for sight-seeing platforms. Small architectural forms must be in harmony with the surrounding landscape. Walking paths form the basis recreation areas. Turns and bends of routes for walking must comply with the elements of the landscape. Areas for recreation are usually located along the trail in of water bodies and in places of disclosure prospects. The recreation area is limited to with an enclosure which fits into the forest landscapes. In this case, the fence should not interfere with of migration of small animals (herpetofauna, insectivores, and others). The harmony of landscape elements serves as a criterion of completion of design. In the recreation area fire prevention measures have to be carried out by tenants. Permissible load of tourists to recreation areas is determined by a special technique. Conclusions: there was proposed a new kind of recreation facilities in the mountain forests - the zone for walking tourists. When carrying out forestry works, there will be a minimum of expenses on arrangement of the zone. Negative consequences to the forest environment would also be minimized
The total area of green spaces in the capital of Dagestan now stands at 3003.5 hectare, and in the mid-1960s - 186 hectares. Green areas of common use per capita in 2015 compared to 1960 has decreased dramatically and amounted to 3.6%, which is only 1.0% of the norm. The race of landscape construction of the city far behind the race of construction of residential and office sectors, and the existing green spaces either in quantity or quality does not matches the sanitary and aesthetic requirements, in addition there is a low level of artistic and architectural planning of green space. We have also described the questions of the history of the garden and the park building in Makhachkala and meticulously analyzed the rock-species (species, forms, varieties) of the composition of green space. We have marked the evaluation of their condition. Despite the great diversity of species composition (281 kind of woody plants, including 60 species of gymnosperms and angiosperms 221 views), we have noticed that almost everywhere there was cultivated only a small part of them. This is despite the fact, that the Republic of Dagestan has a rich species diversity of local flora, which can be effectively used in landscaping. Here, too, there are favorable climatic conditions for the introduction of new species. It should be noted that the private sector can be traced as having the opposite trend. Some recommendations have been given to improve the structure and condition of the trees and bushes planted in the city. Finally, we have shown the necessity of linking the production of green building works with the scientific activities of specialized education and research institutions in the city
The problem of research of national language and culture through studying of a lingvoconcept is touched in this article. Considering it, we get not only into an essence and into internal characteristics of the ethnic language environment, but we also receive ideas of character and specific features of ethnic culture in national consciousness, we receive ideas about national mentality and fundamental meanings of cultural and historical life. Lingvoconcepts give a complete picture about the nature of the language environment of the ethnic group, and, consequently, about its cultural and historical being, the mentality and the basic archetypes of consciousness and the forms of socio-cultural life that arose in the process of historical existence. It is well known that originally concept includes important information not only about the structure of language and major language forms, but also about the culture of the people, various aspects of the ethnic life, about variety of social aspects, which include the ways of the public and state organization, religious and spiritual sphere of the ethnic life, economic and political spheres, the basic cultural codes that emerged within a particular civilization. A comparative analysis of conceptual forms in existing national languages is the best way of disentangling the meanings accumulated by the culture from the structure of the language environment; the main characteristics of ethnic being find their expression in them
Political newspaper communication has been
researched and it is pointed out that the
communication between communicators is carried out
at the inner mental dialogical level. Questions of text
comprehension are analyzed. It is emphasized that
behind the political newspaper text there is a language
system and without knowledge of this system
communication based on text activity is impossible
Idiostyle is considered as a system of informative and
formal linguistic characteristics. Approaches to the
study of idiostyle are denoted. There are discriminated
actual means of text-forming actualized in the definite
product of speech (markers) that attract a reader’s and
a researcher’s attention with their singularity. There
are described techniques and constructions of the
syntax of postmodernist discourse
Radicalism of modern changes modified a journalistic style of an author and a media-language indeed. Creative freedom of a media-author and modern social-cultural conditions added to mass media some intellectual dramatic effect which is often accompanied with intolerance. Today, the journalistic material presents the unique source of information about what one nation thinks about the other one, like “encyclopedia of stereotypes” reflecting the peculiarities of two cultures
Products, received from hips (fruits of wild roses), are profit a high consumer demand, that dictate solutions, which connected with technology of improvement natural dense bushes and creating artificial planting the most valuable in economic relation forms. In connection with it different characters of allocation of wild rose’s bushes is revealed by indicator of size of hips
The article presents the study of three-edged wedge and parameters of entering it into the soil. We have built the graphs of the dependence of the changes of the normal pressure on a triangular wedge from the corner of the crumbling of the soil and from the corner solution, and we have also investigated the parameters of resistance changes depending on the depth of stroke of a triangular wedge with a sharp angle of digging
into soil. According to the study, the conclusions were made
Every year leadership becomes more important personal
value. A real leader must have a special approach
to people, ability to motivate, to instruct staff
on the correct way to exercise the administrative
skills and leadership qualities. To be a good leader is
not easy! First of all, you need to work constantly on
ourselves. The research urgency is caused by necessity
of revealing of the student's leadership abilities
and their improvement. The article analyzes and prospects
of development of leadership qualities of future
managers – students of the management faculty
of the Kuban State Agrarian University. As indicators
of leadership development there were used: intellectually
– creative, organizational, social and
communicative. The analysis showed that the students
of the faculty of management are not well developed
personal qualities, that necessary for the
modern Manager. In this regard, the article proposed
a number of activities on the development of leadership
qualities, communication and organizational
skills of students. The problem is a considerable interest
for the social community. Developing student's
leadership qualities and the whole complex of
measures on formation of effective leadership in
Russia will contribute to the qualitative renewal of
the country