This article presents an empirical research of gender identity of men and women reflected in autobiographical texts. Personality is viewed by the author through the interaction in different existential spaces. This interaction happens under the influence of significant people. Self-attitude and attitudes towards the surrounding world are reflected in a person’s autobiographical memories. Autobiography is considered in the given article as one of the mechanisms of establishing personal identity. Gender identity is seen through contents of memories of attitudes towards parents, towards members of the opposite sex and towards other characters in the person’s autobiography. Such areas of gender identity as attitudes towards parents and their image in memories, as well as attitudes towards members of the opposite sex and self-attitude as being the member of the definite sex, are dealt with. The article describes and analyzes the text evaluation criteria, which are related to gender identity, such as character frequency in the text of autobiography, comprehensiveness and complexity of character description, character role in the described events, and type of the author’s attitudes towards other characters. Based on the interpretation of the results, the structural and content properties of autobiographical texts of men and women are specified; the peculiarities of the respondents’ attitudes towards the members of different sexes are analyzed; the possible mechanisms of establishing gender identity of men and women are described. The author has found the row of peculiarities reflecting the mechanisms of a person’s gender identity
In the article the structural model of the socio-economic system is presented as a management object. We have described the levels of creation of mathematical estimation model of the socio-economic system’s state, which on the basis of the aggregated estimation of management factors array allows selecting the primary purposes of socio-economic system’s development. The main socio-economic system’s processes in the production of goods and services are presented as complex activities. Determining methods for the modern market share occupied by socio-economic system, socio-economic system’s actual share offers on the region market, the demand for goods and services in the region, the amount of income from the activity by mathematical estimation model of the socio-economic system’s state are offered. The amount of the budget is defined as the sum of the socio-economic system profits from commercial activities and the size of public funding on the orders. Evaluation of resource support for activities described in the article is proposed. The way to solve the actual problem management - determining the socio-economic system’s priorities with limited material and financial resources is offered. We have also presented an algorithm of determination of aims of the development on the basis of estimation model of the socio-economic system’s state, foreseeing determination of external and internal factors on directions activity and forming of their aggregated estimations. The operative management in a socio-economic system allows us to react immediately to changing of key indexes of the systems and also allows using the limited resources rationally, which is very actual in modern economic conditions
In our study we attempt to analyze a new form of
illustration − the meme that is widely used in science
and educational process. To achieve this goal we had
to assemble a collection of images to catalog and
description in order to understand the new role of the
illustrative image. Meme is defined as a unit of
cultural information. According to the definition of
Wikipedia, a meme can consider any idea, character,
manner or way of doing things, consciously or
unconsciously transmitted from person to person
through speech, video, writing, rituals, drawings,
gestures, etc. The term meme and the concept of the
meme was proposed by evolutionary biologist Richard
Dawkins in 1976 in his book "the Selfish gene". The
article shows illustrative examples of memes based on
the artwork and paintings of the great masters of
painting, considered the use of created images. It
shows the history of illustrative memes and
transformation of images in the modern world of
science and education. Using memes in scientific
work, as a form of illustration, it can be noted that
visualization of the object of research allows you to
develop visual thinking, which has identified a number
of functions: cognitive, communicative,
methodological. Cognitive function is manifested in
the ability to cognize an object through an image,
communicative – explain the problem or task through
the image; methodological – to build research with
consideration of the peculiarities of the structure and
morphology of the object
The research of the territory adjacent to Novocherkassk state district power station, for the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (on an example of benzo(a)pyrene) is presented. The benzo(a)pyrene content in soils has been determined with a method of subcritical water extraction. The content of benzo(a)pyrene in soils of the territory adjacent to Novocherkassk state district power station has been estimated. It is shown, that contents of benzo(a)pyrene excess over maximum permissible concentration in soils of five-kilometer zone around the companies
The given article discusses the main point and functions of competition, its practical use in the activity of economic entities of different economical systems. A number of key factors influencing the competitiveness of domestic business have been
examined. The conceptual ways to transform the interaction between business and authority have been proposed
In the article we have analyzed some topical historical,
political, international and legal food security aspects in
the globalization conditions
The article analyzes the activities of the agrarian sphere in the Chuvash Republic; we have also developed a matrix of opportunities for the development of the agrarian sector in conjunction with the entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial development strategy identified the cluster as the main factor of socio-economic development of the region
The application of bioactive preparations during taking root of green cuttings conifers family of Cupressaceae has been described in this article. Longstanding experiments of growing planting stock with open and closed roots have been realized. Increase of taking
root, apical growth and development of root’s system by positive influence of preparations has been shown
This article provides a characterization of the refinancing system of the Bank of Russia as a factor for control of marketability of commercial banks. A viewpoint of authors for development of refinancing tools with the goal of their application for extending the investment potential of banks in the interest of regional economy is provided in the article
The article is devoted to the development of an indicator to detect changes in the dynamics of stock price series that could lead to loss of optimality of the trading models parameters. Feature of the new tools of technical analysis is sensitive not only to the trend component securities prices, but also to the volatility of financial assets. In this work proposes the use of this indicator as part of risk management at the stock market, formulates practical advice on how to use and configure in conjunction with trading models.