There is a discussion about the question of the
mechanism of the action of the magnetic field of the
Earth and the Sun on the human body. It is noted that in
the 21st century an international conference on the
subject "Man and electromagnetic fields" is regularly
held, as well as the international congress "Weak and
superweak fields and radiation in biology and
medicine". This indicates the importance of studying
the effect of electromagnetic fields on the human body.
Participants in these conferences and congresses give a
lot of experimental data on the influence of various
factors on various biological objects. However, there is
no theoretical justification for the influence of these
fields on the human body. In this connection, in order to
solve this problem, the article analyzes the atomic
composition of the human body. It is shown that the
human body more than 60% consists of hydrogen
atoms. On the example of a hydrogen atom, the
interaction of the magnetic moment of an electron of an
atom with an external magnetic field is considered. This
leads to a precession motion of the electron's orbit.
Taking into account the fact that photons rotate around
electrons in atoms and the temperature is determined by
the bulk density of photon energy, the appearance of
precessional electron motion will lead to an increase in
the frequency of oscillation of photons and,
consequently, to an increase in their energy and body
temperature. This is confirmed by the fact that the body
temperature changes during the day, and, it is minimal
in the morning and increases by the evening. The
chemical elements of the human body, related to
different groups of magnets, are analyzed. It is noted
that the external magnetic field has the greatest
influence on the state of the human body through a
ferromagnet - iron. It is concentrated in the blood, up to
60% in hemoglobin. It is a complex iron-containing
blood protein, an integral part of erythrocyte - red blood
cells, oxygen carriers. Under conditions of an increase
in the intensity of the external magnetic field or the
immobile state of the body, the orientation of the
individual erythrocytes will increase due to their iron
atoms in the direction of the external field. This will
lead to the pooling of erythrocytes into clusters, that is,
to the formation of unique magnetic domains with a significant increase in the viscosity of the blood and a
decrease in its circulatory ability. The last is confirmed
by the fact that in people suffering from cardiovascular
diseases, heart attacks and strokes most often occur in
the early morning especially during periods of solar
magnetic storms
We have proposed the method for testing of independence of two alternative variables on the basis of statistics of non-numeric data. The method is aimed at application in problems of statistical quality
control. Testing of independence is based on set of small samples, i.e., in the Kolmogorov’s asymptotics, when the number of unknown
parameters of the distribution increases in proportion to the data size
The relationship of Mathematical Statistics (wider -
Mathematical methods of research) and history is
multifaceted. In our opinion, the history of
mathematical statistics is an integral part of this
mathematical discipline. We have given a review of
our works on the history of statistical methods. The
role of mathematical statistics for the history is very
important. In this article, we restrict ourselves to the
questions of chronology. For centuries, the
chronology is considered as a part of applied
mathematics. The main problem is that the whole
"common" concept of the Russian and the World
history as a whole presented in textbooks was faked
by the opponents of Russia after the collapse of the
global Empire (Russian kingdom) in the early 17th
century - 400 years ago. The stories about historical
events are the information weapon. It was used by
the new rulers to suppress the resistance of the
vanquished. A new mathematical and statistical
chronology of general and Russian history, which
was built by a scientific team led by Academician
Fomenko, has been helpful for the discussion about
the current economic and political problems of
relations between Russia and the West in the XXI
century. In our opinion, the new chronology of the
World and Russian history should be one of the
foundations of state-patriotic ideology and deriving
practical solutions. The purpose of this article is to
give the initial idea of the new chronology from this
point of view
Partially ordered set is a basic concept of modern settheoretic
mathematics. The problem of linear set
ordering with given binary relations is well-known.
Every partial order over a finite set can be linearly
ordered, but not every binary relation over this set can
be linearly ordered as well. Up to now, there is no
known formula for calculating the number of partial
orders over a given finite set. It appears that there is a
formula for calculating linearly ordered binary
relations over a finite set. This article is concerned
with derivation of this formula. The fact from work of
G.N. Titov [9] that a binary relation over a finite set is
linearly ordered if and only if any diagonal block,
derived from the binary relation matrix as a result of
setting main diagonal elements to zero, contains at
least one zero row (diagonal block of matrix means
any matrix composed of elements at the crossings of
rows and columns of a given matrix with the same
numbers), plays a key role in process of corroboration.
The main conclusion of the article is a theorem that
allows to find the number of linearly ordered binary
relations over a set of n elements using the formula. A
recurrence formula for the number of linearly ordered
(irreflexive) binary relations over a finite set of n
elements, provided in the lemma, was derived as well
We consider the hypothesis of the origin of mass of the observed matter from electromagnetic field interacting with streams of preons. The interaction between preons and the scalar and vector potentials of the electromagnetic fields acquire mass, which leads to a massive scalar and vector bosons. The described mechanism of mass generation is different from the well-known Higgs mechanism associated with the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry, for which at the moment is finding a suitable scalar boson
In various applications, it is necessary to analyze
several expert orderings, i.e. clustered rankings
objects of examination. These areas include
technical studies, ecology, management, economics,
sociology, forecasting, etc. The objects can be some
samples of products, technologies, mathematical
models, projects, job applicants and others. In the
construction of the final opinion of the commission
of experts, it is important to find clustered ranking
that averages responses of experts. This article
describes a number of methods for clustered
rankings averaging, among which there is the
method of Kemeny median calculation, based on the
use of Kemeny distance. This article focuses on the
computing side of the final ranking among the
expert opinions problem by means of median
Kemeny calculation. There are currently no exact
algorithms for finding the set of all Kemeny
medians for a given number of permutations
(rankings without connections), only exhaustive
search. However, there are various approaches to
search for a part or all medians, which are analyzed
in this study. Zhikharev's heuristic algorithms serve
as a good tool to study the set of all Kemeny
medians: identifying any connections in mutual
locations of the medians in relation to the
aggregated expert opinions set (a variety of expert
answers permutations). Litvak offers one precise
and one heuristic approaches to calculate the median
among all possible sets of solutions. This article
introduces the necessary concepts, analyzes the
advantages of median Kemeny among other possible searches of expert orderings. It identifies
the comparative strengths and weaknesses of
examined computational ways
Statistical methods are based on the developed theory and demonstrated its usefulness in the sectors of the economy. However, the analysis of the situation in the application of statistical methods shows obvious distress, in which accumulated in our country's scientific potential is not used to the full. As practice shows, it is not enough to develop promising modern theory-based effective mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling. For using such methods in mass, it is necessary that they would be implemented. Management of innovations, i.e. innovation management, quite rightly is currently one of the most debated sections of the economy and the organization of production, of the entire economic science in general. However, the implementation of applied statistics and other statistical methods, more generally, mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling, has its own specifics. It is considered in the article. We have highlighted the developmental vulnerabilities - low scientific level of many individuals applying statistical methods, the lack of organizational structure of applied statistics as a field of applied activities and others. We regret to note that the very idea of the need to establish requirements for the methods of data analysis and project formulations such requirements remained outside the attention of those professionals who need them and were addressed. We have no adequate system of guidance for documents on concrete statistical methods performed on modern scientific level. According to the author, the desired future of applied statistics is reorganization according to the model of Metrology. We have analyzed the application of statistical methods as a specialty. The analysis of state standards on statistical methods and the causes of them blunders are given. We have discussed the status of documents for statistical methods for standardization and quality control.
We discuss a new system of "Six Sigma" for implementation advanced mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling
In this article, we consider the task of systematizing the axioms and postulates, directly or indirectly connected with the study of the cycles of varying length and nature, which constitute the absolute of the general theory of cycles
The steady increase in demand for isotopes requires the
development of methods to increase the efficiency of
isotope separation technologies. Methods of isotope
separation based on thermodynamic differences of
isotopic forms of the molecules don't require significant
investment, but characterized by a low rate of exchange.
It's known that the magnetic effect leads to a change the
vibrational frequency of the molecules, and therefore
their thermodynamic parameters. The change increases
the thermodynamic parameters, including the exchange
rate. The results of the experimental determination of the
thermal effect of dissolving the salts of NaCl, KCl,
CuSO4, sodium amalgam decomposition by distillate in
a magnetic field and without field were shown. Magnetic
interference can have a significant effect on the amalgam
exchange method which was shown by quantum and
mechanical analysis of the results
In some works, the feasibility of the use of fixed and
variable electromagnetic fields of different frequencies
and tension in the production technology of sunflower
oil are shown, but there is no theoretical justification.
The possibility of electromagnetic effects is associated
with the presence of polar molecules specific to organic
systems. Without prejudice to the role of polar groups
of terrestrial circuits, this work tries to address this
challenge more comprehensively. The reason for this is
the distinctive feature of the behavior of sunflower
during its flowering. This characteristic is that the
sunflower hat during the day changes its direction in
accordance with the direction of movement of the Sun
across the sky; so called "magnetism" of their
attraction. To justify this effect, we have analyzed the
essence of emitted photons, the Sun chemical
composition and structure arrangement of seeds in a
sunflower hat. Particles of light from the Sun represent
a stream of photons - a wide range of electromagnetic
waves of frequencies that exhibit and magnetic
properties. The article shows principal macro- and
micronutrients of sunflower raw materials and divides
them into groups of para- , dia- , and ferromagnetic
materials. In sunflower seeds, there are chemical
elements: diamagnetism-C, H, N, P, S, B, Cu, Zn, J;
paramagnetism-O, K, Ca, Mg, Mo, As and
ferromagnetic-iron (Fe). As there is resultant force of
the magnetic attraction between the sunflower hat and
magnetic flow of photons from the Sun, this effect
dominates the action of paramagnetics K2O ( -28.4
24.5%), CaO (7.6-17.0)%, MgO (12.3-17.9%),
magnetized in an external magnetic field in the
direction of the field. The presence of evident effect
demonstrates that it is possible to improve a number of
technological operations in the manufacture of
sunflower oil using electrical, magnetic or
electromagnetic fields