Assessment of barley for the blotch incidence is traditionally carried out by visual determination of leaf damage with the help of the available expert – phytopathologist , and with the account scales which allows to characterize a variety for resistance or susceptibility to the studied disease in field conditions. This method has a number of disadvantages that are proposed to be overcome by developing a new tool of a phytopathologist. The measuring tool of a phytopathologist should provide high accuracy of the assessment of plants damage caused by the disease, and the measurement procedure should be quick and easy. The aim of this work is to develop a mobile tool of a phytopathologist for quantitative fast assessment of winter barley leaves damage caused by blotch in field conditions. To achieve this goal the following tasks should be fulfilled. Objective 1: introduce the idea and concept of problem solution; Objective 2: justify the choice of method and solution tool; Objective 3: apply the selected method and tool to solve problems, i.e. to perform the following steps: – cognitive structuring of the subject area; – formalization of the subject area; – synthesis and verification of models; – improvement of the quality of the model and choice of the most reliable model – solving diagnostics problems within the most reliable model (classification, recognition, identification), decision support and research of the simulated subject area by studying its model. Objective 4: describe the effectiveness of the proposed solution. Objective 5: examine the limitations and disadvantages of the proposed solutions of the problem and prospects of its development by overcoming those limitations and disadvantages. The article provides a detailed numerical example of the solution of tasks on real data processed with the ASC- analysis and "Eidos" system
The article considers a solution for an
economy prognosis formation task in
different industries and service sector. In
addition, it contains a review of
mechanism of an intersectoral balance and
theoretical components of V.V. Leontief
linear economic model of intersectoral
balance. Premises of mathematiceconomical
apparatus usage and practical
usage in economy planning of many world
countries and also results of this apparatus
working making that countries’ economic
condition “almost balanced” are studied.
Inferences of “Input–Output” method
significance in economy planning for
company groups and country in general are
made in this article too.
Solution of program product for
calculations and analysis development
necessity is substantiated. In this program,
output of reports is envisaged. Practical
example of intersectoral balance task with
the developed program is given in article
and accuracy of calculations is approved.
Program product structure and
development tools are described. The
program can be used as a tutorial for
students studying on economical directions
for economic indicators calculation
experience gaining
The article offers a method of details finishing and cleanup processing based on the details and working environment granules mass hashing in combination with the target transporting movement from loading to unloading. Such combination is provided by means of technological process in which the movements are carried out at the expense of the working body executed in the form of a complex screw rotor with the multidirectional screw surfaces formed by flat elements. Four screw rotors designs and methods of their assembly as well as the recommendation on the use of screw rotors are shown: "The movement of the processed details and particles of a working environment is the most complex and infinitely various among the I class screw rotors and the most elementary and uniform among the IV class screw rotors". The practice and experimental control of the details finishing technological process introduction efficiency in screw rotors have shown that for the considered case productivity of, for example, agnail removal increases tens of times. It is reached not only at the expense of the possibility of continuous processing provision in screw rotors, but also due to significant increase in amplitudes of low-frequency fluctuations which are reported to loading masses by the screw rotors machines located at different angles to each other and to screw rotor rotation axis
In the article there are results of theoretical and experimental
researches on creating a working part for leafsplitting
and orientation of tobacco leaves when preparing
for their drying
Long-term storage of fruits can be achieved by means
of decreasing microbial contamination of their surface
as a result of fruits pre-treatment by biopreparations
before dispatching for storage. In the current study
patterns of influence of fruits pre-treatment with the
“Ekstrasol” biopreparation in a number of
concentrations of bioagent on the microbial
contamination of their surface during storage are
revealed. The “Ekstrasol” preparation is a biofungicide,
containing the Ch-13 strain of Bacillus subtilis bacteria
and their metabolites. As research objects there were
chosen apples of a zoned in the Krasnodar region
variety called Idared and pears of a zoned in the
Krasnodar region variety called Conference, harvested
in 2016. The apples and the pears were stored over a
period of 6 months in the low temperature conditions.
Samples were withdrawn every month over the period
of storing. The species composition and quantity of the
most prevalent microorganisms, potentially causing the
spoilage of apples and pears during storing, were
identified. The optimal concentration of the bioagent,
which provides the maximal decreasing of microbial
contamination of fruits’ (apples and pears) surface, is
established – 106
CFU/g, dosage of solution – 1 ml per 100 g of fruit
To determine the mass fraction of linolenic acid in flax
seed oil the authors developed a rapid method based on
the pulse method of nuclear magnetic resonance with
the use of NMR analyzers low resolution. This method
has some significant advantages compared with the
known method on the basis of chromatographic
method for the determination of the mass fraction of
linolenic acid in the oil extracted from the seeds of
flax, namely, does not require additional sample
preparation (extracting oil by solvent), eliminates the
use of toxic chemicals, requires a much lower
investment of time to conduct a single analysis, highly
automated, and eliminates the influence of human
factor on the research results. The method is based on
the revealed correlation between the weighted average
time spin-spin relaxation of protons contained in the
triacylglycerols of the oil of the flax seed, and a mass
fraction of linolenic acid in the seed oil at a
temperature of 23ºc. In article results of research of
influence of temperature on the weighted average time
spin-spin relaxation of protons contained in the flax
seed oil. Installed directly proportional linear
relationship between the temperature of flax seeds and
measured the average time spin-spin relaxation of
protons oil contained in the flax seeds with the correlation coefficient is 0,930, the temperature change
of the sample of seeds at 1 ° C leads to the change of
the coefficient is 0.011 kt. The developed
methodaccuracy in the temperature range from 20 to
26 ºC
At present, the state management of labor protection
in Russia adheres to the goals of harmonizing the
domestic legislation with the best world practices in
this field, eliminating internal contradictions in
legislation and building an active management
system for labor protection provided that a «favorable
climate» for the conduct of business activities is
provided. The regulatory and legal state regulation of
labor protection forms the basis for the development
and implementation of a set of measures to create
conditions for maximum protection of life and health
of workers. The authors consider the modern legal
framework and standards in the field of management
of labor protection in the organization. Reflects the
changes that have occurred in the Russian labor
legislation regarding the employer's duty to create
and maintain a labor protection management system.
The aspects of introduction of the health and safety
management system are considered taking into
account the requirements of the draft international
standard ISO/DIS 45001 «Occupational health and
safety management systems - Requirements with
guidance for use». It is shown that one of the modern
directions of standardization in the field of labor
protection is the development of risk management
and an analysis of foreign practice of legal regulation
of issues in the field of occupational safety. The
article is intended for specialists in documenting
processes carried out implementation, operation and
maintenance of a health and safety system, and on
students of higher education institutions and teaching staff
In recent years, the problem of deficiency of biologically active substances in a number of food products has arisen. This is due to a deterioration in the quality of seed and planting material and, accordingly, a decrease in the content of BAS in the cultivated fruit and vegetable raw materials. In this regard, processing companies are forced to fill the lack of vitamins and dyes with synthetic components. The aim of the research is to obtain concentrated food additives from domestic plant raw materials. To achieve this goal, the tasks of obtaining powders from fruits and berries are solved with maximum preservation of BAS of the raw material during drying. High-quality powders from fruits and berries are obtained by cryogenic technology, using liquid nitrogen at one or several stages of the process. As intermediate results of the research, the paper presents materials on the dispersion composition of cryopowders and the solubility of their various fractions in aqueous media. The technology of obtaining and using powdered food additives from fruits and berries, ground in liquid nitrogen, has been approved. The comparative characteristics of the composition cryopowders from apricot, sea-buckthorn, pumpkin, feijoa and persimmon are given. The results of the studies confirmed the expediency of using cryopowders from fruits and berries to enrich various food products
The article provides experimental data, which help to
substantiate the effectiveness and feasibility of
application of plant resources, produced by the rubbing
of the pears in the production process of puree as raw
material for the production of secondary food additive.
For the first time, with the use of pulsed NMR it is
established that processing of secondary resources of
pears processing in UHF EMF influence on the
redistribution of bound and free moisture, i.e., the
maximum transition was for linked moisture to free
moisture, noted in the processing of secondary
resources in UHF EMF with the rate of heating
(increase in temperature) 0,4 °С/s to a temperature of
60 °С. It is established that such processing of
secondary resources of processing of pears allows to
increase the average speed of the subsequent IR-drying
and reduce the time IR drying in 2 times in comparison
with IR-drying of control sample (without
pretreatment in UHF EMF). Pre-treatment of
secondary resources of processing of pears to UHF
EMF for the identified modes allows for their
subsequent IR-drying to reduce the loss of vitamin C,
23.9% and P-active substances – by 20.6% compared
with the control sample. We have developed technological modes of production of food additives
from secondary resources of processing of pears,
providing maximum preservation in its composition of
thermolabile biologically active substances – vitamin
C and P-active substances. On the basis of these
studies, there was developed a set of technical
documentation, including TU 10.39.25-423-
040801346-2016 "Food additive. Pear Powder" and a
technological instruction for the production of food
additives
The article analyzes the structures of domestic selfpropelled
potato harvesters, developed in 60-90th of the
last century. It considers their layout: based on selfpropelled
chassis NL-45, NL-65, NL-75, K-mounted
single-row and double-row 5B K-5A and KKSSH-2, on
the basis of MTZ-142 Four-KSKD-4; specialized
harvesters KSK-4-I, KSK-4A-1.We have disclosed the
advantages and disadvantages of each of the structures
shown the way forward. The analysis shows a general
trend of equipment self-propelled combines cartofeleuborochnyh
means to monitor the work of the
working bodies and councils-ment process, as well as
hydrostatic transmission based hydroficated bridges or
motor-wheels to run on high-styah soon. In the
arrangement of machines and their technological
schemes trend-Uwe crease width, equipment storage
hopper, enabling productivity-dit unloading products in
a number of oncoming traffic. We consider the design
perspective of modular self-propelled potato harvester
BCSC-4K, consisting of technological and power
module. Conducted owners-governmental tests combine
BCSC-4K display-whether it combines advantages over
KSK-4-I and KSK-4A-I performance and quality
indicators