Scientific Journal of KubSAU

At present, the state management of labor protection in Russia adheres to the goals of harmonizing the domestic legislation with the best world practices in this field, eliminating internal contradictions in legislation and building an active management system for labor protection provided that a «favorable climate» for the conduct of business activities is provided. The regulatory and legal state regulation of labor protection forms the basis for the development and implementation of a set of measures to create conditions for maximum protection of life and health of workers. The authors consider the modern legal framework and standards in the field of management of labor protection in the organization. Reflects the changes that have occurred in the Russian labor legislation regarding the employer's duty to create and maintain a labor protection management system. The aspects of introduction of the health and safety management system are considered taking into account the requirements of the draft international standard ISO/DIS 45001 «Occupational health and safety management systems - Requirements with guidance for use». It is shown that one of the modern directions of standardization in the field of labor protection is the development of risk management and an analysis of foreign practice of legal regulation of issues in the field of occupational safety. The article is intended for specialists in documenting processes carried out implementation, operation and maintenance of a health and safety system, and on students of higher education institutions and teaching staff

The electric method of gas dedusting is the most effective, since it allows capturing solid particles with a size from 0.01 µm to tens of microns. The efficiency of dust and gas cleaning equipment of Novocherkassk SDPP for cleaning flue gases from ash at power units 1-7 in the period from February 2015 to February 2017 is considered. The main equipment is electrostatic precipitators. As a solid fuel, Donetsk culm is used. It is established that the efficiency of waste gas purification at power units 5-7 was about 99 %, while at power units from the 1st to the 4th this value was within 95-96 %. The data obtained correspond to the design data, but it is recommended that the cleaning devices be improved to improve their efficiency. The most acceptable is a combined electrofilter-bag filter

The power plant being investigated is Novocherkassk State District Power Plant located in the settlement of Donskoy, Rostov region. The power object is included in the list of objects of the fuel and energy complex subject to categorization and is defined as critically important. The analyzed site is the "subsidiary farm", which includes a chemical reagent warehouse and a site for chemical water purification, where hazardous substances are treated: sulfuric acid and technical sodium hydroxide. The analysis of the main causes of accidents at thermal power stations occurred during processing, storage and transportation of hazardous substances, and typical scenarios of possible accidents at the chemical water treatment plant of thermal power plants were considered