In this article the author analyzes the changes in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation concerning the legal status of the sole executive body of the legal entity and the ability of several sole executive bodies to operate in the legal entity, which allows noting its value for law enforcement practices and the improvement of civil legislation
The article has examined the legal nature of borrowings. The author carries out a comparative legal analysis of debt obligations in comparison with the obligations arising from the contract of bank deposit, bank account agreement, loan agreement, factoring agreement, the insurance contract, the contract of storage. On the basis of a comparative research of the obligations arising from the loan agreement with the other financial liabilities we have determined the state of borrowings in the financial obligations. The author proves the general nature of the obligation of the loan in relation to other financial obligations. A contract of loan for the purpose of its subject and obligations arising from it is much closer to the lease contract and the loan, rather than to the same insurance contract or bank deposit. Borrowings are different from financial obligations only by the fact that its objects are things that contain generic characteristics, interchangeable and not individually defined, as it is in the case of contracts of property employment and loans. An important difference between the loan agreements from other financial instruments is the fact that in the loan agreement the property is transferred to the ownership and not in the possession and use of the borrower
The article discusses the concept of principles of civil law. It examines the characteristic features of the system interpretation of the principles of civil law and universally recognized principles of international law. From this perspective, the author offers a systematic interpretation of the principle of reasonableness and
good faith in civil law
The ongoing administrative reform in Russia has been
carried out with the help of modern technology and
human resources and it has a significant impact on the
staff of the civil service - civil servants. This article
presents the position of the Government of the Russian
Federation, according to which the establishment of
effective contract - one of the ways of development,
improve the remuneration system for civil servants,
public servants themselves assessment of this
innovation, presented the implementation of effective
regulatory framework contract is indicated by its
ideology. The factor affecting the wages of civil
servants is a performance indicator; the article lists its
views. In different departments, employee
performance is evaluated differently in the article
presents an assessment of the effectiveness of them.
The evaluation of the implementation of effective
contract Sergei Filatov, who served as President of the
socio-economic and intellectual programs and Dmitry
Abzalov - President of the Center for Strategic
Communications. Also there was shown the analysis
of public servants’ understanding, feasibility and
impact of introducing effective contract in the state
structures. We have proposed measures to address
misunderstandings of the reform civil servants. There
are findings as well as possible scenarios after the
establishment of effective contract
The article discusses the Genesis of Islam in prerevolutionary
Russia and its features in the North
Caucasus. One of the features of the adoption of
Islam was that this process was delayed by more
than a Millennium. Another feature of the adoption
and functioning of Islam in the North Caucasus is
also the fact that Sharia here, teaming up with local
legal customs (ADAT) and then with Russian
legislation, creating a unique system of regulating
social relations. It covers the process of entering the
North Caucasus in the legal space of Russia, it also
notes the role of Sharia and ADAT in the legal
regulation of social relations in the North Caucasus
in the Russian Empire, the Soviet and post-Soviet
Russia. Taking into account historical experience, it
can be assumed that the inclusion of certain
provisions and principles of Islamic law and ADAT
in the Russian legal system – the likely future
development of legislation of a number of republics
of the Russian Federation, in particular in the North
Caucasus. It is noted that Islam in general is on the
side of law-obedience and loyalty to authority,
willing to respect share his or her values.
Therefore, the introduction into the consciousness
of the Russian Muslims the true values of Islam
will contribute to the fight against international
terrorism. Pacifist orientation of Muslim religious
organizations, debunking Islamist myths, makes
them an ally of the state in the fight against
terrorism is of considerable interest because it is the
peaceful alternative to militant Islamism
The article describes typical investigatory situations on
initial stage of the investigation, we have given the
peculiarities of the situations in crimes against the
family and the structure of the investigative action on
each of them
This artiсlе is dеvоtеd tо thе еvоlutiоn оf thе mаrriаgе
institutе, tо thе sоurсеs аnd tеndеnсiеs оf fаmily
dеvеlоpmеnt. Thе аnаlysis оf thе fаmily rеlаtiоns in
аnсiеnt Bаbylоn ассоrding tо lаws оf Hаmmurаpi is
prеsеntеd in thе аrtiсlе. In Hаmmurаpi соdе thе fаmily
is prеsеntеd аs bаsis nоt оnly fоr есоnоmiс, mаtеriаl
pоwеr оf thе stаtе, but аlsо аs its pоlitiсаl stаbility аnd
sаfеty. Thе rights аnd dutiеs оf spоusеs аrеn't еquаl,
but thеy аrе еquаlly, thоugh еvеryоnе in оwn wаy,
pаrtiсipаtе in асhiеvеmеnt оf а mаin gоаl оf thе
mаtrimоniаl uniоn – thе birth аnd еduсаtiоn оf
сhildrеn. Institutе оf mаrriаgе is оnе оf thе mаin
institutе оf thе fаmily lаw. It is соnsidеrеd in thе
аrtiсlе thе оrdеr аnd соnditiоns оf gеtting mаrriеd, thе
оbstасlеs fоr thе еngаgеmеnt аt vаriоus histоriсаl
stаgеs. It is соnduсtеd thе lеgаl аnаlysis оf thе
mаintеnаnсе оf thе mаrriаgе rеlаtiоns. Thе аttеntiоn is
pаid tо thе quеstiоn оf thе pеrsоnаl аnd prоpеrty
rеlаtiоns bеtwееn spоusеs, pаrеnts аnd сhildrеn;
rеlаtiоnship tо thе mаrriаgе is соnsidеrеd аs а sосiаl
аnd есоnоmiс dеаl аnd lаtеr аs а vоluntаry will оf а
wоmаn аnd а mаn tо gеt mаrriеd. Rеligiоus mоdеls оf
а fаmily аrе соnsidеrеd in thе аrtiсlе. hаngеs whiсh
hаppеnеd during сulturаl histоriсаl dеvеlоpmеnt
соnсеrning thе fоrms оf thе fаmily аnd mаrriаgе
rеlаtiоns аrе аlsо соnсеrnеd thе mаintеnаnсе оf thеsе
rеlаtiоns, in pаrtiсulаr, bеtwееn husbаnd аnd wifе. Thе
сhаngеs hаd mоrе quаlitаtivе сhаrасtеr within thе
еmеrgеnсе оf fаmily mоnоgаmy. Thе соnsidеrаtiоn оf
thе еmеrgеnсе оf thеsе оr thоsе fоrms оf mаrriаgе
prеsеnt thе intеrеst tо thе сulturаl and histоriсаl
аnаlysis аnd thе rеаsоns оf сrisis in thе fаmiliеs
nоwdаys
This article discusses the problems associated with the use of general social ways of prevention of bribery in the sphere of medical services. General social ways of prevention of bribery in the sphere of medical services: economic, technical, ideological are considered in detail. The author of the article puts forward a number of proposals for enhancing the efficiency of general social ways of prevention of bribery in the sphere of medical services
Test of cardiorespiratory synchronism is offered as a way of biometric identification of the person. The way represents registration, transformation and fixing on electronic carriers of parameters physiological is intimate - respiratory synchronism, such as the minimal and maximal borders of a range of synchronization in synchronous cardiorespiratory cycles in one minute, width of a range of synchronization in synchronous cardiorespiratory cycles in minute, duration of development of cardiorespiratory synchronism on the minimal border of a range from the beginning of test before steady formation of cardiorespiratory synchronism on the minimal border and duration of development of cardiorespiratory synchronism from the beginning of test before steady formation of cardiorespiratory synchronism on the maximal border of synchronization in intimate cycles at objects of identification as the schedules displaying electrophysiological characteristics of work of heart and respiratory activity of the person at the moment of reception of cardiorespiratory synchronism. Further, the received schedules compare to available schedules and judge that, they belong to the same person whether or not. Advantages of this way are high reliability of identification, simplicity and speed of performance, exception of trainings in advance
The article is devoted to the investigation of the
problems that may face law enforcement official in the
case of regulation transboundary relations between
private law subjects. In that case, the law of the
country with the several legal systems is applied. It is
considered the classification of the legal systems'
plurality in the same state. The proposals concerning
supplements to the Art. 1188 of the Civil Code are
conducted in the following article. In particular, it is
offered to put an addition to the Art. 1188. The
addition would allow to apply the norm to the both:
whether the domestic conflict norm sends to the right
of the foreign state or the right of the internal
collisions itself, i.e. - to extend its action to the
situations, in the cases when the state has substantial
collisions, hierarchical collisions, temporal collisions.
In that way, it is possible to fix the rule in the Art.
1188 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
which would maintain the case when the domestic
conflict norm sends to the foreign right, and in this
foreign right there are internal collisions, they have to
be resolved, proceeding from rules of the state law to
the conflict norm which was sent by the Russian norm