This article is important today because there is not
enough attention in the contemporary law publications
paid to the typical patterns of crime mechanism
especially in the sphere of illegal weapon and
ammunition turnover. Taking into account the
opinions of such well-known forensic scientists as
R.S. Belkin, V.D. Zelensky, G.M. Meretukov, M.V.
Golovin, V.A. Obraztsov, J.G. Korukhov, V.Y.
Koldin, O.V. Chelysheva, L.Y. Drapkin, V.N.
Karagodin and others, the author comes to the
conclusion that it’s necessary to develop typical
patterns of crime mechanism for certain types of
crime. The author has worked out some typical
patterns of crime mechanism in the sphere of illegal
weapon and ammunition turnover based upon major
informative criminalistic elements, this particular
article describes seven typical patterns of crime
mechanism for the illegal storage, transportation,
transfer, carry, purchase and sale, manufacture, repair
or alteration, theft or extortion, careless storage or
improper performance of duties on protection of
weapon, its basic parts and ammunition. Each pattern
is accompanied with the examples of judicial and
investigative practice, followed by the necessary
explanations and analysis of the activities of the
subject of the investigation on the preparation, followup
and final stages, which leads to the conclusion
about the legitimacy of the proposed patterns
In the article, we have considered issues of the subject
of the investigation and determination of the
investigative actions necessary to establish
circumstances of the crime. The article shows the role
of investigative situations in the methodology of the
investigation
The article is devoted to the objects of practice and
theory of the means of individualization of legal entities.
Individualization of a legal entity - it is when it is
allocated from the mass of all the other organizations.
A legal person acts under its brand name, which is
defined in its founding documents and is included in
the state register. The main function of the means of
individualization - select an object or a subject of the
total weight of the homogeneous objects or subjects.
Legal regulation and the legal protection provided by
international regulations and legislation in different
countries. The high relevance of the topic because it is
the development of today's world market and contributes
to increasing the role and need for individualization
of goods and means of legal protection
Book-entry securities as the subject of theft. The
article deals with the questions of legal assessment of
crimes, targeted at embezzlement of book-entry securities.
The article reports author's position concerning
the expediency of creation in Russian criminal
law system, the criminal liability for book-entry security
taking in articles about theft and property
crimes. The plot of the article requires the discussion
in terms of recognizing book-entry securities the
subject of theft, and creation of criminal liability for
the illegal taking of book-entry securities. The research
of legal assessment of book-entry securities
theft is well-reasoned by top scientists, cases of court
practice, and gives an assumption to consider bookentry
security as a subject of theft. Moreover, current
level of property relations, material and non- material
values put into trade turnover, including objects
that have an informational character, and do not possess
any material characteristics, attest how important
is to recognize non-material thing the subject
of theft
The article is devoted to the analysis of the legislation
on criminal liability for acquisition, storage,
transportation, processing for sale or it is sold
obviously illegally prepared wood. It is investigated
the main and qualifying signs of the corpus delicti
provided by Art. 191.1 of the criminal code of Russian
Federation, and features of legislative technology of
creation of norm on responsibility for this crime. Some
problems of qualification of the specified crime and its
separation from adjacent structures of crimes are noted
The authors of the article consider and analyze various
points of view upon hereditary legal relationship and
the nature of universal succession to the inheritance.
The matter of hereditary legal relationship appears due
to the death of the testator. Hereditary legal
relationship arises on various bases, which grow from
the facts: discovery of inheritance, acceptance of
inheritance, refusal of inheritance, execution of the
will, hereditary transmission and other legal
relationship. The authors come to the conclusion that
the change of the testator as subject in any of the legal
relationship existed during his lifetime is impossible
without the whole complex of the hereditary relations,
and while some (the relations on protection of
hereditary property, division, etc.) can be avoided in
the course of transition of hereditary property, the
others (discovery of inheritance, acceptance of
inheritance) are necessary. In each legal relationship
the successor perceives the whole legal situation of the
testator, that is in each legal relationship the rights
which are the object of the relation will be passed to
him. The contents of hereditary legal relationship
claim that inheritance represents the transition order
protected by the law after the death of a citizen
(testator) of the things owned by him on the right of a
private property, the property, and also property rights
and duties to one or several persons (successors) as
universal succession. In the case of universal
hereditary succession, the rights and duties are passed
to the successor with one act, without a transfer by
their first owner, and the passed rights and duties
continue to be estimated on the identity of the first
owner. Finally the authors come to the conclusion that
universality designates transition of the rights as well
as the testator’s duties (except those inseparably linked
with the identity of the testator) as a whole when the
successor can't selectively accept some rights and
duties, having refused the others. Restriction of
responsibility of the successor for the testator's debts
with the size of hereditary volume does not change the
essence of universal succession in this regard
This article "The Procedural relations of the
Prosecutor and the investigator according to Charter
of criminal proceedings 1864" is devoted to the
investigation of some historical aspects of criminal
and legal proceedings of the Prosecutor and the
investigator according to Charter of criminal
proceedings 1864. It discusses the Prosecutor’s and
the investigator’s functions and competency in
comparison with the current criminal procedure
legislation, there is continuity of many of the
provisions as well
The article explains that legal designation of criminal
procedure principle of criminal proceedings language
(in the article 18 of the code of criminal procedure it
was called "Criminal proceedings language") cannot
be recognized as sufficiently accurate. There are
arguments in favor of changing the title of this article
and labeling it as the in the law "Principle of the state
criminal proceedings language" in this article
The article is devoted to one of the most disputable
categories of jurisprudence – to the contents of Building
leasehold. In the article there has been presented the
research of the legal nature of the institution of building
leasehold (superficies). There have been traced the
particulars of formation of the Roman legal (classical)
model of building leasehold and the interpretation of
this institution in foreign civil legislation. It has been
noted that certain countries apply the classical Roman
model of building leasehold while others use the model
of "the shared property" of the land plot and of the piece
of the estate built on this plot. There was conducted the
analysis of the German model inheritance law of
building leasehold on the basis of which there was
made the conclusion about its independent nature and
uniqueness. The historical and the comparative legal
methods of the research have enabled to identify the
essential differences of the employed models of
building leasehold and the specific features of their
application in the countries of roman-germanic law and
in the Commonwealth of Independent States. There
have been studied the approaches of the domestic
civilized doctrine in terms of building leasehold and the
specific features of its implementation in the draft
version of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
There has been affirmed that the draft version of the
Civil Code of the Russian Federation admits the
existence of the two models of the building leasehold:
the design one and the classical one. There has been
applied critical approach to the analysis of the design
model of building leasehold in comparison with its
Roman and Germanic legal constructions; there have
been presented recommendations for its improvement.
It is proposed to abandon the temporary ownership of
the premises in the building constructed based on the
Treaty on the law of the land. We proposed to replace it
with a specific property right – "right of superficies". Its
essence consists in the right of possession and use of
facilities of a building constructed in accordance with
the Treaty on the law of the land
The article “Contents of the main elements of the
criminalistic characteristic of fraud” written by the
group of authors is of great importance today as the
new points of the Federal Act №207 of the Criminal
Code of Russia which provide for the criminal
proceedings for fraud in lending; while getting
payments; while using bank cards; in business sphere;
in the sphere of insurance, introduced on November
29, 2012, still need to be developed and lack the
methods of the investigation of such crimes.
Consequently, the methods of preparation, committing
and concealing of a crime, track formation mechanism
are not determined and analyzed upon the materials of
the forensic and investigative activities. The authors of
the article have attempted to study the cases of the
mentioned crime types and determine the ways of
preparation, committing and concealing of a crime and
track formation mechanism of the above-mentioned
types of crime