The article is focused on the question of reforming Russian public and private companies’ law and the various problems that accompany the reform of civil law. So it is noted that the Civil Code still maintain the existing division of legal persons for commercial and non-commercial, but offered no new legal entities. This is largely due to the fact that the legislator seeks only to remove the gaps. The author notes the lack of commitment of the legislator to offer promising models of commercial legal entities. However, the author notes that the elimination of errors only available legislation is not enough. For completeness of legal regulation it requires a new approach to the reform of civil law. We require the same approach for entrepreneurs as well. These subjects of civil and business relations need new models of business. Creating new models should be a subject to certain logic of their construction. The entire list of models of commercial legal entities must be built on the principle of scale. That is, each model of commercial entity must be subordinated to this principle on the basis of their economic importance
The presented article is devoted to studying and consideration of the main directions of realization of social function during the concrete historical period of development of the Russian state. The carried-out analysis of a state policy of the Soviet power opens features of formation of legal bases of the social state during the Soviet period. The purposes facing the state and tasks of providing all members of society with means of livelihood and free development, defined the priority provision of social activity in the state political system. Consequences of military and revolutionary events generated a difficult social situation in the country: a low standard of living of citizens, mass poverty and hunger, lack of necessary medical care and shortage of medicines, distribution of homelessness and growth of mortality among the population. All these social and economic problems demanded from the state of carrying out effective actions for change of public life and to adjustment of a social situation in the country. The most important directions of implementation of social policy in the first years of formation of the Soviet state were the organization and development of social insurance and social security; regulation of the labor relations and elimination of unemployment; organization and development of health system; organization and development of education; elimination of children's neglect and homelessness
Real estate is a special object of civil rights. Due to
the current political and socio-economic
circumstances the question of the right of ownership
to immovable property and its termination is very
important. The existing in the current legislation
approach to the legal regulation of termination of the
right of property in Russia is not consistent with
social justice. This has a significant impact on law
enforcement. In addition, the relevance of this
problem in Russia is predetermined with historical
significance of such immovable property like land
plot. Currently there is a certain balance between
private and public interests in this sphere of legal
regulation. At the present neither the doctrine of civil
law, nor the practice of law is not allowed the whole
block discussion of issues considered issues. So, such
theoretical construction as the definition of
involuntary termination of rights to immovable
property still not well developed. Especially against
such an object as a plot. Thus, the foregoing allows
asserting that the issue of forced termination of the
right of property outlined in this article is relevant and
valuable to the legal science and practice
Every stage of development of society is accompanied by the development of a state. Land has an inseparable connection with the development of a society as far as it is a basis of relations on possession, use and arrangement with it. Taking the analysis of considering period we see what kind of development was obtained by the land use. As well as we see the importance of these arrangements, firmly passing through centuries. For the describing period of the state moved from state property to the possibility of allotment reception in private hands. Concerning to land management, imitating the west experience and its own observations led it to a new level. It is important to notice that the high cost of living and the complexity of calculation and assessment of lands were always like that and we meet with them nowadays. The large reluctance of people to manage lands and pay taxes for that stands out beyond the state. Historically the origin of land cadastre is characterized under the objective necessity in obtaining of land data, as far as land is a source of getting material goods and the object of taxation. There was presented the transition of land use from simple account of lands to the qualitative land account and main replacement to land management of the territory. The jerk in the development of land-cadastre relations in the period of the Russian Empire is considered clearly
The analysis of legal statuses and prospects of existence of farms created in Russia in the last 15 years is presented in article
This article "The Procedural relations of the
Prosecutor and the investigator according to Charter
of criminal proceedings 1864" is devoted to the
investigation of some historical aspects of criminal
and legal proceedings of the Prosecutor and the
investigator according to Charter of criminal
proceedings 1864. It discusses the Prosecutor’s and
the investigator’s functions and competency in
comparison with the current criminal procedure
legislation, there is continuity of many of the
provisions as well
The article describes the main directions of the civil
service reform in the Russian Federation. An analysis
is made of the causes and consequences of changes
introduced to the legislation at the present stage of
development of Russian society
BASIC LEGAL APPROACHES TO THE REGULATION OF RESTRICTION ON THE SPREAD OF INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET
The article analyses the existing legal mechanism of
limitation of distribution of information in the Internet
and the variants of development of law-making in this
sphere. The conclusions made by the author might be
used in scientific activity
The article notes that in the XIX century by the name of the decree of the Emperor Alexander II there was formed the Kuban area, including the territories of the Black Sea Coast, North-Eastern part of the Kuban and Zakubanye. Based on the opinions of imperial approval of the State Council "On the permission for the Russian citizen of non-army class to settle and acquire property in the lands of the Cossack troops" from April 29, 1868, Kuban as a whole, and the town of Ekaterinodar, in particular, have received a significant increase in population, which meant the prospect of rapid economic development. The article states that in the period from 1869 to 1871 on the territory of the Kuban region there was a judicial reform, which had a result: from the January 1, 1871, alongside with the formation of new courts there were established new court departments of prosecution of the Ekaterinodar District Court. Along with this great transformation, taking place in the police, the Emperor Alexander II, with a view to changes and improvements in the apparatus of the police, approved the "Temporary Regulations for the structure of the police in towns and districts of the provinces, the general establishment of the governed", which provided preservation for the city police exclusively in provincial and major district towns, leaving it under domination of the police chiefs. The rest of the city and the county police subordinated to the county police departments headed by the county police officer
The article is devoted to the Kazyonnaya palata of
the Taurian district and its specifics of structure and
functioning. The brief characteristic of its structure
and place in the state machinery is given. Alongside,
the features of interactions between palata itself and
other key public authorities are noted. The archive
data is used to illustrate the place of Kazyonnaya
palata among the other authorities. The article also
pays a significant attention to the Russian Empire
Kazyonnaya palatas structure specifics depending on
the region operated. It is stated, that that departments
of the Kazyonnaya palata bore the names
“expeditions”, with their number and composition
depending on the particular conditions of the specific
region of the state. Basing on the comparison of the
several regions palatas compositions and their
number of expeditions, the specific expeditions
depending on the region's characteristics are
distinguished. In Taurian district, the specific needs
of the region were covered by the wine, salt and
customs expeditions. This article continues with the
functioning peculiarities of the expeditions
mentioned, which are supported by the real examples
of their operation found in the archive illustrations. In
conclusion, the key features of the Kazyonnaya
palata of the Taurian district are described, and the
brief characteristics of the specific expeditions are
given