The article discusses the concept of energy efficiency as an object of civil rights. It examines the characteristic features of the object of civil legal relations. On the basis of the current sources of the civil law we have analyzed the sources of civil law regulation of energy saving
This article focuses on the topical issues of improving the current Civil Code of the Russian Federation. This article reviews the current trends in the development of the principles of civil law, among which the tendency of universalization and unification of the law, as well as the tendency of forming a wide and active use of the principles of law as a regulator of social relations. These trends form the reflection of the historical life of law, as well as due to a purposeful search for the most appropriate and effective means of regulating social relations. The author systematically examines the basic principles of the modern civil law
The article presents the concept of group methods of
investigation of crimes against a family and minors.
There was briefly investigated the concept of criminal
– legal characteristics of specific offences against the
family, which are common. The general positions for
the questions about criminalistic characteristics were
reviewed. We have justified the conclusion about the
essence of a group technique of investigation of crimes
against a family and minors
The identity of the property increased risk to the objects of civil rights is proved in the article. No doubt the necessity of separation of static and dynamic units in the civil-law mode of real things of increased risk. However, currently these components are not sufficient for full civil and legal characteristics. Suggestions for improving the structure of the real objects of civil rights are proposed by the author. The article considers the civil-law regime of real estate high risk as a legal phenomenon of a systemic nature. Risk is a system element of the regime particularly dangerous real estate. Different types of risks in the content of the legal regime of these things are interconnected in a close relationship. Value category of "risk" in the legal regime associated with compensation for damage caused by its operation. Another part of the problem associated with civil-legal regulation of property rights to such objects of civil law. The author's understanding of the structural elements of a civil-law regime of such things and their interrelations is proposed. This representation of the structure of civil-legal regime of immovable properties increased risk allows to take into account particular things as objects of civil rights in all sections of civil reality
In the article, there are basic elements of the concept,
the structure and the group methods of crime
investigation. A brief analysis of the views of scientists
towards the issue was performed. The author comes to
a conclusion about the content of the group
methodology and makes a theoretical justification of
the expressed positions. We identify three separate
base isolation system classification - group
investigation techniques: a) the difference in the
structure of private and group techniques; b) the
similarities in the criminal - legal and criminological
characteristics of crime groups; similarities in the
process of crime investigation and scientific - practical
recommendations for their investigation
This article is devoted to the bases of the constitutional legislation of the RF in the sphere of physical culture and mass sports, and also to the analysis of legislative process in this area. The author considers the Constitution of the RF, various laws, law-making
activity in this sphere of public life
The article is concerned with problems of notion and qualification of contracts not regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and other legal acts ("unnamed contracts"). Conflicting jurisprudence on ascertaining unnamed contracts concluded is demonstrated. The methods to perfect the legislation on the matter are suggested
The article discusses the questions related to use of and disposing of a pledged subject by participants of a legal relationship, between depositors and pawnbrokers, in particular, new regulations about depositor’s rights who is a holder of the pledge subject
The article is devoted to one of the most disputable
categories of jurisprudence – to the contents of Building
leasehold. In the article there has been presented the
research of the legal nature of the institution of building
leasehold (superficies). There have been traced the
particulars of formation of the Roman legal (classical)
model of building leasehold and the interpretation of
this institution in foreign civil legislation. It has been
noted that certain countries apply the classical Roman
model of building leasehold while others use the model
of "the shared property" of the land plot and of the piece
of the estate built on this plot. There was conducted the
analysis of the German model inheritance law of
building leasehold on the basis of which there was
made the conclusion about its independent nature and
uniqueness. The historical and the comparative legal
methods of the research have enabled to identify the
essential differences of the employed models of
building leasehold and the specific features of their
application in the countries of roman-germanic law and
in the Commonwealth of Independent States. There
have been studied the approaches of the domestic
civilized doctrine in terms of building leasehold and the
specific features of its implementation in the draft
version of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
There has been affirmed that the draft version of the
Civil Code of the Russian Federation admits the
existence of the two models of the building leasehold:
the design one and the classical one. There has been
applied critical approach to the analysis of the design
model of building leasehold in comparison with its
Roman and Germanic legal constructions; there have
been presented recommendations for its improvement.
It is proposed to abandon the temporary ownership of
the premises in the building constructed based on the
Treaty on the law of the land. We proposed to replace it
with a specific property right – "right of superficies". Its
essence consists in the right of possession and use of
facilities of a building constructed in accordance with
the Treaty on the law of the land
Improving methods of investigation of terrorism is the
leading task of modern criminalistics. Different aspects
of criminal law and criminology connected with the
fight against terrorism were under focus in juridical
literature. At the same time criminalistic characteristic
of terrorism as a system of generalized notion of
significant features of crime under discussion and its
interconnections are not analyzed properly. There is a
need for further analysis of terrorism, suggestions for
its prevention and control. The article deals with
exploration of the subject of criminal encroachment,
the method of commission and concealment of this
crime, the mechanism of formation of traces, the
circumstances of the offence, the personality
characteristics of the offender and the victim, under
circumstances of changing crime situation and
significant increase in offences of a terrorist threat