The article attempts to reach the concretization of the concept of "limits of prosecutorial supervision" in relation to the implementation of supervisory activities in road safety
The presented article is devoted to studying and consideration of the main directions of realization of social function during the concrete historical period of development of the Russian state. The carried-out analysis of a state policy of the Soviet power opens features of formation of legal bases of the social state during the Soviet period. The purposes facing the state and tasks of providing all members of society with means of livelihood and free development, defined the priority provision of social activity in the state political system. Consequences of military and revolutionary events generated a difficult social situation in the country: a low standard of living of citizens, mass poverty and hunger, lack of necessary medical care and shortage of medicines, distribution of homelessness and growth of mortality among the population. All these social and economic problems demanded from the state of carrying out effective actions for change of public life and to adjustment of a social situation in the country. The most important directions of implementation of social policy in the first years of formation of the Soviet state were the organization and development of social insurance and social security; regulation of the labor relations and elimination of unemployment; organization and development of health system; organization and development of education; elimination of children's neglect and homelessness
The aim of this article is to identify the main trends of the influence of illegal use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to the crime. We considered the basic problems of drug addiction in the population, the spread of drug-crime relationship addiction and crime. The actual study of illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances on crime is built
methodologically on the following positions: comparative-legal and socio-political, general and private scientific and statistical information. In our view, the main point needs to be done to identify the causes and conditions conducive to the spread of drug addiction and drug crime. We have to determine the
main trends of the illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to the crime and define the core area formation of the Russian anti-drug policies, taking into account the impact of demand (drug use) to proposal (drug crime), and feedback between drug supply and abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
In the article we have studied the history of formation and development of concepts of share in the point of property rights; we have also compared civil institu-tions of common property, plurality of persons in the obligations, joint authorship, and joint ownership of property rights. The author proves the need for a new legal institution of common possession of property rights
The authors of the article analyze the nature and
significance of the search activities of the units engaged
in operational investigative activities. They consider
operational investigative activities as a complex system
of operational investigative actions including their
different types according to their subject and goals, the
problems solved and functional peculiarities as well as
the observing (limiting) the rights and freedom of the
participants of the activities. Depending on the specific
tasks an important part of the system of search operations
comprise those which provide detection, prevention and
investigation of crimes, detection of wanted persons and
objects of criminal assault, as well as operational support
of state coercion, appointed by court order . In the theory
of operational and investigative activities, they are
referred to as "reconnaissance actions", and they reveal
the essence of this type in general and search activity
(operational research) in particular. Thus, the authors
share the view expressed in the literature, according to
which the system of reconnaissance and search
operations carried out mainly behind the scenes and
using a particular service, means, methods and forms, is
the essence of operational and investigative activities
This article highlights the Bolsheviks's attempts to streamline land relations in the countryside and to direct the peasantry in channel of the collective land using during the period of the NEP. The author shows that these initiatives have not been
successful, whereby the land problems have not been solved. Land in the village was still shared, rented, and actually bough
The article considers the concept of juridical person of public law in connection with new Civil Code. On the basis of features of juridical person of public law worked out up to today the author analyses the approaches to consolidation of this category in legislation
More and more goods are sold by the means of the
Internet and other information and telecommunication
networks from year to year. Despite the common
practice to sale goods on websites, a general idea of ecommerce
is not formed in the modern legal science
and the current legislation, the notion ‘electronic
commerce’ itself is missing. The presence of multiple
gaps in the law and the growing number of disputes
have served as a reason for writing this article which
touches the issue of studying e-commerce as one of
the kinds of business activity. The article describes
scientific approaches to the definition of the notion
‘electronic commerce’, the problem the e-commerce
object is raised, the notion ‘electronic transaction’,
general provisions of transactions, performed by the
means of information and telecommunication
networks, are analyzed. The authors have paid
attention to the practice of concluding contracts by the
means of Internet resources, have noted the problem
of the correlation between the content information
posted on the website and the browse-wrap agreement.
The authors consider necessary to legalize of the
notion ‘electronic commerce’, to determine
legislatively its parties and the rules of
implementation. Systematization of the provisions on
electronic commerce can be realized within the scope
of a separate federal law 'On the Rules of Ecommerce.'
Such measures will be able not only to
bring the current pattern of Russian business nearer to
the international standards, but also to raise it to a new
level
The article deals with the main reasons, which
obstruct the ability of citizens to realize their
birthright on a necessary defense in the protection
of family members and minors. The article has paid
attention to the importance of the criminological
characteristics of the crimes, with an aim to develop
measures on prevention of criminality. The author
has analyzed socio – demographic characteristics of
the individual, who can use the right of necessary
defense for guard family members and minors,
based on key descriptions (gender, age, level of
education, occupation, marital status. There is a
proposed change in the article 37 of the criminal
code, with a new category of persons – family
members and minors. The author also suggests
reducing the size of the criminal responsibility, in
the article 108 and 114 of the criminal code of the
Russian Federation, to one year for persons who
exceeded the limits of necessary defense, when they
protect family members and minors
This article deals with the legal status of trade unions
in contemporary society, it reveals the basic functions
of trade unions. It is shown, that the existing labor
legislation and legislation on trade unions is
contradictory, difficult to use, and it can be stated that
it does not meet current realities. The work of the trade
union organization directly depends on how the
evolving state. Any social changes pose new
challenges for trade unions, sometimes require radical
change of priorities, forced again and again looking for
new forms and methods of solving problems, so today
there is very important to assess the role of trade
unions in modern Russia, their values, and legal status.
In addition, in this regard, the authors justify the need
for further improving of labor legislation and
legislation on trade unions, especially regarding the
definition and specification of the tasks and functions
of trade unions. The authors propose to clarify the
definition of "trade union", to consolidate the open list
types of trade union organizations and to define their
functions. In order to strengthen the role of trade
unions, we should require employers not only take into
account the reasoned opinion of the trade unions when
making decisions, but accept local acts only with the
prior permission of trade unions, as well as to establish
administrative responsibility in the case of failure