In this scientific article, the authors examine the problematic questions of the essence and nature, as well as the types of errors in investigations made at the pre-trial criminal proceedings. They analyze the most significant scientific works devoted to the criminalist situations written by such authors as A.N. Kolesnichenko, V.K. Gavlo, E.G. Yablokova, I.E. Volchetskaya, R.S. Belkina, I.F. Gerasimov, V.A. Obraztsov and others. On the basis of different scientific views and forensic practices the authors determine the classification of errors in investigations, conduct typing errors in investigations, and give the typing of investigatory situations
The article reveals the concept of term in the civil law. The author considers the various classifications of terms and their main features. The main attention is focused on the meaning of terms in civil law. Namely, on the expiry of the contract as a legal fact. The author concludes a significant role of terms of civil matters. For example, they point to the beginning and end of relationship, the need to establish the commission of the planned actions; they clarify the civil relations and discipline their members. The author notes that in terms of contractual relations are Obligations element, the correct application which provides some protection of rights of participants in civil relations. However, despite all this, the provisions of the dates in the current civil law needs work, a more detailed definition of the relation of concepts such as termination of the contract term and the term of the extinguishment of debt. The study is based not only an analysis of theoretical works of scientists, but also on law enforcement practices. The analysis of court decisions relating to the provisions in question, on the basis of which certain conclusions. The author of the article has identified actual problems of current legislation and conclusions and suggestions on the need to improve the existing civil law
In this article, a mathematical model of the dynamics of the efficiency of arbitration courts of Russian Federation in the form of the Cauchy problem for systems of difference and differential equations is built. The main regularities of the dynamics of the efficiency of arbitration courts are found
This scientific article is devoted to the issues related to the initiation of a criminal case and the circumstances, subject to establishment of cases of bribery
The research is devoted to the historical analysis of the formation of the legal regulation of the ratification of international treaties. In the article, we have shown the specifics of each stage of the historical development of the institution of ratification
The authors of the article consider and analyze various
points of view upon hereditary legal relationship and
the nature of universal succession to the inheritance.
The matter of hereditary legal relationship appears due
to the death of the testator. Hereditary legal
relationship arises on various bases, which grow from
the facts: discovery of inheritance, acceptance of
inheritance, refusal of inheritance, execution of the
will, hereditary transmission and other legal
relationship. The authors come to the conclusion that
the change of the testator as subject in any of the legal
relationship existed during his lifetime is impossible
without the whole complex of the hereditary relations,
and while some (the relations on protection of
hereditary property, division, etc.) can be avoided in
the course of transition of hereditary property, the
others (discovery of inheritance, acceptance of
inheritance) are necessary. In each legal relationship
the successor perceives the whole legal situation of the
testator, that is in each legal relationship the rights
which are the object of the relation will be passed to
him. The contents of hereditary legal relationship
claim that inheritance represents the transition order
protected by the law after the death of a citizen
(testator) of the things owned by him on the right of a
private property, the property, and also property rights
and duties to one or several persons (successors) as
universal succession. In the case of universal
hereditary succession, the rights and duties are passed
to the successor with one act, without a transfer by
their first owner, and the passed rights and duties
continue to be estimated on the identity of the first
owner. Finally the authors come to the conclusion that
universality designates transition of the rights as well
as the testator’s duties (except those inseparably linked
with the identity of the testator) as a whole when the
successor can't selectively accept some rights and
duties, having refused the others. Restriction of
responsibility of the successor for the testator's debts
with the size of hereditary volume does not change the
essence of universal succession in this regard
The article shows that in the late XIX - early XX century in Russia it was really bad crime situation. Therefore, on March 12, 1908 due to the orders of the Director of the Police Department, M.I. Trusevich it was formed "Department of Criminal Detective parts", so 8th paperwork Department, tasked with the general supervision over the activities of the detective department of the Empire. June 20, 1908 in the State Duma they discussed the draft law "To the organization of the detective department". July 6, 1908, approved by the State Council and the State duma, the law "To the organization of the detective department" was approved by the Highest Emperor Nicholas II. In accordance with the law there were approved the authorities of the criminal investigation in the largest cities of Russia. The article states that the total number of police detective was brought to 96 units. Analyzing the law in question, it should point to a number of shortcomings associated with its material component. Firstly, this is a minor detective department states even for the 1st category, which significantly reduces the impact of operational and investigative activities, in addition, the absence of the detective department states in the 3rd and 4th digits as an assistant chief of the Detective Department gave problems in cases vacation, business trip or illness head. But in the article there are different and positive aspects of the law. With the adoption of the law it became possible the creation of the All-Russian secret police system
In the history of Russia, the year of 2012 opens the report of the new period of its development. The constitutional transformations begun in the end of 80’s of the last century, they find new directions and are filled with new maintenance, commensurable with worldwide processes. Sights at the tendencies formed in new conditions with orientation on succession in development of the previous transformations are offered in this article
Данная статья посвящена гражданским делам, рассматриваемым судами и связанным с признанием права собственности на самовольную постройку. Для рассмотрения подобных споров необходимо уяснить четкое определение самовольной постройки, рассмотреть специфику исков о признании права собственности на нее, а также основания, связанные с признанием права собственности на самовольную постройку
In the article, the comparative analysis of the status of prosecutors autonomy in the Ukraine and in the Russian Federation is given, it also describes the features, inherent in the status of the Prosecutor of the Autonomous areas of the two countries, and characteristic differences; it made an accent on the necessity of the development status of the Prosecutor of the autonomy taking into account national peculiarities and world experience