The presented article is devoted to studying and consideration of the main directions of realization of social function during the concrete historical period of development of the Russian state. The carried-out analysis of a state policy of the Soviet power opens features of formation of legal bases of the social state during the Soviet period. The purposes facing the state and tasks of providing all members of society with means of livelihood and free development, defined the priority provision of social activity in the state political system. Consequences of military and revolutionary events generated a difficult social situation in the country: a low standard of living of citizens, mass poverty and hunger, lack of necessary medical care and shortage of medicines, distribution of homelessness and growth of mortality among the population. All these social and economic problems demanded from the state of carrying out effective actions for change of public life and to adjustment of a social situation in the country. The most important directions of implementation of social policy in the first years of formation of the Soviet state were the organization and development of social insurance and social security; regulation of the labor relations and elimination of unemployment; organization and development of health system; organization and development of education; elimination of children's neglect and homelessness
The article attempts to reach the concretization of the concept of "limits of prosecutorial supervision" in relation to the implementation of supervisory activities in road safety
The article shows that in the late XIX - early XX century in Russia it was really bad crime situation. Therefore, on March 12, 1908 due to the orders of the Director of the Police Department, M.I. Trusevich it was formed "Department of Criminal Detective parts", so 8th paperwork Department, tasked with the general supervision over the activities of the detective department of the Empire. June 20, 1908 in the State Duma they discussed the draft law "To the organization of the detective department". July 6, 1908, approved by the State Council and the State duma, the law "To the organization of the detective department" was approved by the Highest Emperor Nicholas II. In accordance with the law there were approved the authorities of the criminal investigation in the largest cities of Russia. The article states that the total number of police detective was brought to 96 units. Analyzing the law in question, it should point to a number of shortcomings associated with its material component. Firstly, this is a minor detective department states even for the 1st category, which significantly reduces the impact of operational and investigative activities, in addition, the absence of the detective department states in the 3rd and 4th digits as an assistant chief of the Detective Department gave problems in cases vacation, business trip or illness head. But in the article there are different and positive aspects of the law. With the adoption of the law it became possible the creation of the All-Russian secret police system
Features of entrepreneurial and financial risks are characterized in the article. Existing theories of risk are analyzed in the article. The results of the study are the definition of the concept of entrepreneurial and financial risk
The concept, essence, value and classification of financial-legal norms are considered in the article. The special attention is paid to detection of peculiarities of these norms allowing delimiting them from norms of other branches of the law. The article emphasizes the fact that the direct purpose of the financial law norms is defined by a subject of the financial-legal regulation that is the relations arising in the process of public financial activities for regulation of formation, distribution and use of public funds of money. The authors’ opinion is reasoned about the fact that financial-legal norms are seldom arise as actual one because rules of conduct very rarely developed in social life as a prototype of the financial-legal norms. This circumstance is caused by the fact that financial relations do not exist and do not arise by it; these relations are shown in the forms determined by the state (municipalities) and depend primarily on social needs which are determined by a level of development of the commodity-money relations, extent of the state activity, social problems and so on. Besides, authors explore the reasons of instability of the financial law norms. In addition, in this article the authors’ opinion about action mechanism of the financial law norms as very actual phenomenon in modern Russia is reasoned. Due to the fact that the budget system of the country is under the influence of financial-legal norms, with help of such norms state extra-budgetary social funds formed and used, monetary and exchange rate policy carried out, so the need of deeper study of these norms and understanding their action mechanism is very actual phenomenon in modern Russia
Taking into account the integrated approach, we have set out some theoretical and practical issues of preparation and conduct of the interrogation of the suspect on the cases of murder of a newborn child by mother; the article also shows a system tactics of interrogation of a suspect in a conflict situation
This article discusses issues of legal regulation and implementation of the norms of the civil and land legislation on the compulsory termination of rights to land plot in a historical context, and also examines the issue of law enforcement in this termination rights in different historical periods
The contract of donation is one of the most common
and frequently encountered in practical life, civil contracts.
This article describes the history of the formation
of the contract of donation in civil law of Russia.
The author analyzes in detail the legal provisions
of the contract of gift, enshrined in the current before
the Civil Code of the RSFSR in 1964. Soviet scientists
considered some of the issues that have been and (or)
remain outstanding or require specification of the legislator.
Previously existing legal acts do not take into
account many associated with the donation contract
questions arising in practice, such as cancellation the
contract of donation. We study the qualifying elements
of a deed of gift, which allows distinguishing it from
related contracts. It is noted, that the scope of the rules
on the contract of donation has expanded with the
time, which could not be taken into account by the
legislator. Current legislation regulates the peculiarities
of relations arising in connection with the execution
and the conclusion of the contract of donation.
The author analyzes in detail the current legal regulation
of the contract of donation in the current Civil
Code. In particular, this article presents the problematic
issues: the implementation and application of the
contractual relationship between the given and giver,
raised the question of the qualifications of donation
with the participation of public servants, and lists
some proposals to address the shortcomings in the
current legislation. The article made other critical
comments with regard to the rules on the contract of
donation in the civil legislation of the RSFSR and the
Russian Federation. The article has a research character.
The authors show the way to solve the most pressing
problems of enforcement under the contract of
donation, and put forward proposals to improve the
legislation
The research is devoted to the historical analysis of the formation of the legal regulation of the ratification of international treaties. In the article, we have shown the specifics of each stage of the historical development of the institution of ratification
In this scientific article, the authors examine the problematic questions of the essence and nature, as well as the types of errors in investigations made at the pre-trial criminal proceedings. They analyze the most significant scientific works devoted to the criminalist situations written by such authors as A.N. Kolesnichenko, V.K. Gavlo, E.G. Yablokova, I.E. Volchetskaya, R.S. Belkina, I.F. Gerasimov, V.A. Obraztsov and others. On the basis of different scientific views and forensic practices the authors determine the classification of errors in investigations, conduct typing errors in investigations, and give the typing of investigatory situations