The article analyzes the main mechanisms to balance local budgets. The authors identified budgetary management tools that enable to provide horizontal and vertical fiscal balance. In addition to Russian experience, international experience of budget transfers between the levels of budget system is considered
In the article, the unified approach to the risk assessment of forest management founded the integrated analysis both a degree of natural-climatic danger and a magnitude of the resource and ecological potentials is offered. On the example of the Tomsk area, the algorithm for the risk forest management calculation is approved by the author. The analysis allowed identifying the areas to a variable degree of prepotency of certain natural-climatic hazards
This article deals with the examination of the peculiarities of the conceptual sphere of “CREATIVITY” using the cognitive approach to the language study. Key concepts of this conceptosphere are defined and lexemes that represent it are analyzed
The article is devoted to textual comparison of A. S. Pushkin’s tragedy and Bible’s texts. Their main moral-philosophic views are given
In this article, experience of shaping of a youth policy at international and national levels is explored, the normative base of operation with youth and the institutes implementing the youth policy is considered
Influence of level of soil fertility, norm of fertilizers, systems of plant protection and a way of basic soil cultivation on accumulation and a ratio of chlorophylls in leaves of a winter wheat Nota during spring-and-summer vegetation is shown.
The breed of grape of Hrisi Irini is bred in Greece by P.Zamanidi and L.Troshin in 2003 by mating of the Greek breed of Asirtiko with the French breed of Semilon. Duration of production period is 156-165 days. Growth of shoots is strong (2,1-3,0). Degree of ripening of a vine is very high. Productivity is high. Average mass of clusters is 200 Differs with high winter hardiness, drought resistance and the raised resistance to fungous diseases in comparison with breeds of Vitis vinifera L. Flower is bisexual. Cluster is average, cyclo-conical, average density. Berry is average, oval, greenish-yellow colour, with a dense bloom. A pellicle is dense. Pulp and juice with high-quality odour. Sugar content is very high, it reaches 40 % with constant acidity in air-dry clusters on bushes. The breed of Hrisi Irini is included in ecological and geographical group of breeds of basin of Black sea under its morpho-physiological characteristics. The breed is intended for manufacturing dry white wines of an excellent class, and also high-quality dessert, sweet and sparkling wines; it is applicable for production of high-quality juice, compotes as well. The breed is very perspective for southern zones where grapes have no sufficient acidity
The search of resistance sources to the wheat stem rust pathogen among wheat collection material, its rare species and Aegilops (goat grass) was conducted. The samples resistant to the pathogen were detected. They have been studied on the artificial infectious background for three years and they are recommended for use in selection
In 1893, the French mathematician J. Adamar
raised the question: given a matrix of fixed order
with coefficients not exceeding modulo this value,
then what is the maximum modulo value can take
the determinant of this matrix? Adamar fully
decided this question in the case when the
coefficients of the matrix are complex numbers and
put forward the corresponding hypothesis in the
case when the matrix coefficients are real numbers
modulo equal to one. Such matrices satisfying the
Hadamard conjecture were called Hadamard
matrices, their order is four and it is unknown
whether this condition is sufficient for their
existence. The article examines a natural
generalization of the Hadamard matrices over the
field of real numbers, they are there for any order.
This paper proposes an algorithm for the
construction of generalized Hadamard matrices,
and it is illustrated by numerical examples. Also
introduces the concept of constants for the natural
numbers are computed values of this constant for
some natural numbers and shown some
applications of Hadamard constants for estimates
on the top and bottom of the module of the
determinant of this order with arbitrary real
coefficients, and these estimates are in some cases
better than the known estimates of Hadamard. The
results of the article are associated with the results
of the con on the value of determinants of matrices
with real coefficients, not exceeding modulo units
The approach to the solution of resource allocation problem in the process of activity planning for research and development organization having sufficient scientific and design capacity is considered. This approach enables to solve complex resource allocation problem in the context of designing division of work and network team building and project implementation technology, using software intended for solution of traditional linear programming tasks. Database modeling technique with account of specific characteristics of this approach is described