The article presents results of theoretical and experimental studies on the justification and experimental confirmation of the influence of hydraulic seeding process modes on the parameters of row seeding technology for seedling crops. It is hypothesized that it is possible to ensure a uniform depth of seeding within 0.5...1.5 mm by feeding seeds into the soil by hydraulic means using a liquid. We have compiled a nomogram of the influence of the height of the initial level of the liquid and its density on the amount of pressure exerted by it on the soil. It was found that the pressure of the polydisperse system on the soil increases with both the density of the liquid and the height of the initial liquid level. Experimental studies have been conducted to study the effect of the pressure exerted by the liquid on the soil and the speed of the drill on the depth of furrow formation and the depth of wetting the soil. The article determines empirical dependences of furrow depth on the pressure exerted on it for different types of soils. It is found that the depth of soil wetting decreases with increasing speed of the drill
The article gives the results of the theoretical and laboratory investigation of the improved lump destroying operating element in order to find the optimal parameter of the machining gap when the highest effectiveness of the device work is achieved
The article presents theoretical and practical provisions for improvement of small business in agriculture: two blocks of small businesses’ features in agriculture are justified: first block is related to the sectoral specifics and its characteristic for both large and small forms of management; while second block is exclusively associated with the specific characteristics of small business; the forecast of small business development in agriculture is calculated, according to which the number of farms can decrease insignificantly; the number of cattle and cows in farms will increase, meanwhile it will decrease in private households; the number of sheep in the farms may slightly decrease, while at the same time the number of sheep in the households will increase; the number of birds in farms can increase, while it will decrease at households. This article presents the forecast of volumes and structure of small business, in accordance with which: the dynamics of households’ farming can increase both in crop and livestock production; the dynamics of production in farms will be observed, the structure of production by forms of management will remain unchanged; specific share of agricultural production by types in small farms is justified. Measures of improving the subsidizing and lending mechanism for small business and CRTs in agriculture are justified
The article deals with the study of the theoretical and methodological approaches of the creation of competitive strategies in the retail market of banking products and services; of specific features of competition in this market; of essence, nature, objects and factors of competition, the bank’s competitiveness at macro and micro levels. There were found structural and logical relationships that reflect the interaction of the main elements and parameters of micro and macro environment in determining the competitiveness of a commercial bank in the article. On the basis of different interpretations on the concept of «strategy», analysis theory and methodology of banking strategic management of B. Karloff, M. Porter, G. Hamel, classification strategies the authors argue that the development of competitive strategy of bank with the aim of forming its financial behavior promotes the formation of a favorable institutional environment and business climate. The authors of this article have concluded, that banks need to developing their competitive strategy in the context of the institutional trend in accordance with their social mission. The mission of the bank is a role in the society, philosophy, promising estimated model, orientation of the activities which is corresponding with objectives. Financial behavior of banks regardless of their strategy, concept of development, which is determined by the degree of competition in the market of banking products and services
The algorithm of identification of degree of crisis threat is defined, approaches to an estimation of management efficiency are offered and approved by economic system of region
This article analyzes the theoretical and practical ways
of formation of the valuable relation of the agricultural
high school students for future professional activities
and agricultural work. We consider the philosophical
and pedagogical problem of education and
socialization of students in the educational process, the
analysis of the forms, methods and techniques of work
on the formation of the valuable relation of students to
the farmers of the future professional activity
This article presents an investigation of the theoretical and methodological aspects of competition’s estimation in agricultural production, the essence, the nature, types of competition, circumstances of competition in agricultural production and factors of competitiveness of production of meat and meat products. There is the rating of competitiveness of production of cattle’s and poultry’s meat in regions of the Southern Federal District in accordance with a new methodological approach to assessing the competitiveness of production of meat and meat products
The essence, principles of agrarian relations, necessity of their adjustment, structure of the market of the lands of agricultural appointment, the maintenance and structure of the state regulation machinery of agrarian relations, economic tools of adjustment, order of use of agrarian shares and a lease payment establishment, enhancement of the taxation and rent relations are considered
The basis definition of "developing surrounding" is presented. The most important qualities, components and conditions of creation of the developing surrounding, such as material and technical, social and hygienic, ergonomic, psychological and pedagogical is considered. A great value of the developing surrounding in the educational institutions is revealed
Today we have timely and relevant qualitative assessment of the financial condition and prospects of agricultural organizations. The existing methods and techniques do not meet the criteria of reliability and timeliness of analytical information for organizations
of agricultural sectors of the economy due to the unsuitability of the specifics of the industry analyzed organizations