In the article, we present existing approaches to the study of the optimal composition of technological systems. We have justified a new method of improving the reliability and the efficiency of technological systems of grain harvesting based on application of mass service theory. An engineering methodology for the substantiation of structure of the technological complex of agro-climatic conditions has been developed. In this case, the basis is the method proposed by S. D. Shepelev and G. A. Okuneva. To justify the structure of the technological complex of agro-climatic conditions of the Krasnodar region we have developed a mathematical optimization model, as criteria of which the losses from downtime of combine harvesters and transport vehicles have been taken. On the basis of the developed technique co-dependence on the number of combine harvesters «Torum-740» from the capacity of vehicles and coefficient for their use for the Northern zone of the Krasnodar region has been found
In the author's interpretation we consider concepts and methods of science, such as science, knowledge, model, gnosticism and agnosticism, the principle of Ashby, facts, empirical regularity, empirical law, scientific law, and others. We have formulated the main problem of the science, concluding that cognitive abilities of a human are limited and do not provide effective knowledge in a very large volume of data. The solution to this problem is to look at ways of automation of scientific research. Traditionally, we use information-measuring systems and automated systems research (ASNI) for this. However, the mathematical methods used in these systems, impose strict impracticable requirements to the source data, which dramatically reduces the effectiveness and applicability of these systems in practice. Instead of having to submit to the source data impracticable requirements (like the normality of the distribution, absolute accuracy and complete replications of all combinations of values of factors and their full independence and additivity) automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) offers (without any pre-processing) to understand the data and thereby convert them into information and then convert this information to knowledge by its application to achieve targets (i.e. for controlling) and for solution for problems of classification, decision support and meaningful empirical research of the modeled subject area. ASC-analysis is a systematic analysis, considered as a method of scientific cognition. This is a highly automated method of scientific knowledge that has its own developed and constantly improving software tool – an intellectual system called "Eidos". The system of "Eidos" has been developed in a generic setting, independent of any domain and can be applied in all subject areas, in which people apply their natural intelligence. The "Eidos" system is a tool of cognition, which greatly increases the possibility of natural intelligence, just like microscopes and telescopes multiply the possibilities of vision (but in this case only if you have this possibility). The study proposes a new view of the models: phenomenological meaningful model, which is currently represented only by systemic cognitive models, and which is currently in the middle between empirical and theoretical knowledge. The system called "Eidos" is considered as a tool of automation of the learning process, providing meaningful synthesis of phenomenological models directly on the basis of empirical data
A number of small-sized machines for division of loose
materials on the basis of screw drums created with use
of engineering geometry and computer graphics
methods, in particular of the engineering geometry
section: curves and surfaces. In these machines, unlike
the known ones, the effect of the movement of bulks on
the curvilinear surfaces of screw reels with imposing of
low-frequency fluctuations from the vibrator on this
main movement is used. Such addition of two
movements does not only increase productivity, but also
provides self-cleaning of the sifting surfaces of screw
drums. The standard machine’s schemes are presented
with use of low-frequency fluctuations on the basis of
the screw drums made of several screw punched strips
with smooth screw lines on perimeter and also of screw
drums of only one of punched strips with various form of
cross section of the sifting surface
Based on the complex of studies carried out, the
formulation of wafers (wafer sheets) enriched with
food additives "Powder from the tubers of Jerusalem
artichoke" and skimmed sunflower lecithin was
developed, as well as the formulation of fat filling
enriched with a complex of food additives "Powder
from tubers of Jerusalem artichoke", "Powder from
hips" And low-fat sunflower lecithin. A recipe was
developed and an assessment of the organoleptic and
physicochemical parameters of enriched waffles with a
filling was made. The storage period, ensuring safety
and maximum preservation of consumer properties,
was established. The study of the nutritional value of
the developed waffles with filling allowed to establish
that in comparison with the control sample they
contain inulin and vitamin C, while the degree of
satisfaction of the daily demand for these nutrients
with consumption of 100 g of the developed product is
16.46 and 24.65% respectively. In addition, the
developed products, in comparison with the control
sample, are characterized by an increased content of
dietary fiber, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron,
vitamins B1, B2 and B6
Recent research shows that patterns of stock market
indices may contain useful information for the
prediction of the stock market price. Currently, there
are two basic pattern recognition algorithm: Match the
rule and pattern matching. However, both algorithms
require the participation of experts in the subject area.
To solve these problems, the proposed approach is the
recognition of patterns stock exchange indexes based
on artificial neural networks. The experiment shows
that the neural network is able to effectively study the
characteristics of patterns and recognize them with
high accuracy
Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific and patent literature, options for reducing the weight of electro technical steel in the magnetic circuits of electrical machines are explored. We have carried out a search for the best options of technology for the manufacture of magnetic cores of the stators of induction motors, aimed at increasing the utilization factor of electrical steel and improving the energy performance of electric machines. All options are described in detail and illustrated by drawings. We have listed the advantages and disadvantages of each method of manufacturing magneto-wires and the reasons why certain proposals of manufacturing technology cores have not been implemented in mass production. A variant of technology of manufacture of annular magnetic cores for mechanical induction electric motors is offered. The essence of mechanical design is to replace the laminated stator and rotor twisted from a strip of electrical steel, wound in the form of a ring with the simultaneous breaking-hell grooves with variable pitch under the stator windings and squirrel cage of the rotor coils. The effectiveness of the use of volute stator in mechanical electrical machines is confirmed in frequent controlled asynchronous torsion engine when tested pilot batch of the mechanical single-phase asynchronous motors for washing machines. This technology almost completely eliminates the problem of technological wastes of electro-technical steel regardless of the form of the stator bore (cylindrical, conical, flat end or flat line); it allows fully automate the manufacture of magnetic cores, greatly simplifies the stamps, makes them more durable
Nowadays there are sorbents, both natural, and
modified, which allow to clear waters from variety of
pollutants simultaneously, for example from ions of
heavy metals and petroleum. We have received a new
modified sorbent with use of a sol-method. The given
sorbent represents beads in common besieged
magnesium hydroxide and aluminum having layered
structure. For the characteristic of the structure of the
researched systems we have carried out an X-ray
analysis. Studying the mechanism of interaction of the
sorbent with ions of heavy metals was carried out with
the use of the research of chemical structure of the
sorbent and the condition of adsorbed ions by methods
of IR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis. The conclusion
was made, that modified inorganic sorbent on a basis
of magnesium hydroxide and aluminum has a number
of distinctive features and advantages comparing to
other filtering materials
The article is devoted to ensuring safe operation of
industrial thermal aggregates of low power. The
problem of ensuring trouble-free operation of power
stations on the channel of control of a flame is
considered. The main attention is paid to the
requirement of speed of control of a flame. The
reasonable method of calculation of the lower
temporary parameter of operation of system of
automatic protection on the researched channel is for
this purpose given. At the same time, parameters of
fuel-air mix of gases in furnace amount, design
features of the furnace aggregate, thermal losses which
accompany explosion in a fire chamber of the power
station are considered
This article discusses a method of improving the
reliability and efficiency of technological systems of
grain harvesting by creating a resource-efficient stock
of parts from scrapped units. We consider the
theoretical background to the calculation of resourcesaving
supply of parts and components from recycled
aggregates. The four conditions under which the
multinomial distribution law c a sufficient degree of
accuracy is reduced to other mathematical models. To
assess a working hypothesis, a study was conducted of
the accumulated frequencies of the ratio of change of
the COP predominant item of consumable spare parts
(HRA) to 9880i combine harvesters SNS (John Deere),
CR-9060 (New Holland) and RSM-181 "Torum-740".
To check the working hypothesis we also studied data
on the failure of structural elements Lexion 580
combine harvesters in operation in the farms of the
Krasnodar region
The article presents the principles of the development
of mobile applications for the operating system called
iOS. Details were considered for popular patterns and
their features