The article considers the stages of the passage of the
project in the organization. Decision support system
facilitates the work of heads of enterprises and
enhance its effectiveness. The organization has a
system of registration applications, which contains the
information about the project, its description, the terms
of development, the developer (or development team)
and stages of this project. Using the software package,
the customer leaves the application to provide services.
Head sends a request to the appropriate division.
Departments, in turn, transmit information about the
status of implementation of the application through a
software package. The software package enables fast
two-way remote communication in electronic form
between the customer and the head, and between the
director and divisions. The organization coordinating
the work on the implementation of IT-projects by the
head and the head of the sector. But there are some
human factors, through which people can not keep up
with the timely implementation of all tasks given by
subordinates. Developed DSS helps to save time in
monitoring the project development phase, will
eliminate the human factor in monitoring the success
of the project, and will assist in the decision-making in
cases of force majeure. Development of an IT project
consists of several stages, each of which has the ability
to give interest characteristic of the total time spent on
the project. Supervisor carries out the decomposition
of the problem and evaluation of each stage
The article contains a scientifically based approach to
assessing and improving the reliability of DMU "Frigate"
in the conditions of the Rostov region. The studied
parameters for the elements with the lowest resource
were: mean time between failure, mean time to repair,
probability of failure, the parameter flow of failures,
failure rate, actual and allowable factors of readiness.
The analysis of the main faults of DMU "Frigate",
identified nodes and elements, characterized by the
low reliability, for which the dependences of probabilities
of failure-free operation, as well as the dependence
and developed the procedure for calculating the optimal
duration of recovery of failed elements, to ensure
acceptable availability. Statistics on major faults refuse
items were collected over the three irrigation seasons
from 2013 to 2015, were investigated failures due to
wear of the elements for 17 irrigation machines. As a
result of the research we developed mathematical apparatus
of calculation and the comparative assessment
of the readiness of the parks sprinklers of various
farms to perform their processing functions at the same
and different number of machines. We obtained the
dependence for determining the allowable duration of
the recovery elements that will allow you to determine
the main directions of improving the reliability of
DMU "Frigate" during the operational phase
Here we present a brief survey of noise effects on
human’s organism in production conditions, including
noise effects on operators of machines and technical
devices. It is well known, that any biological organism
exists in balance with its environment. However, noise
effects being stress factors knock the operator of
machines and technical devices out of the working
rhythm and cause different kinds of health disorders
such as blood pressure increase, fatigue, disorders of
the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract
and the like. All this may lead to accident situations,
reduction of labor productivity and quality of work.
Frequently health disorders start with hearing
impairment which leads to disorientation in the threedimension
space and malfunction. It is because the
hearing apparatus as biological system provides the
organism with sensory information and ensures selfpreservation.
In the noise conditions, these
characteristics are conflict: on one hand, the hearing
organ should possess high enabling capability to
receive positive signals, and on the other hand, in
order to adapt to the sound hearing and sensitivity will
decrease. The duration of noise exposure and the
number of years spent under influence of the noise are
also of great importance. Thus, it is obvious that
control of the noise and prevention of harmful effects
of the noise on machine operators are important
components of production process in the agrarian
sector
In this article, we have examined the methodology of
acoustic measuring with the purpose to create safety
conditions for the activity of agricultural machines
operators, in foremost harvesters and tractors. We
should underline that such studies are based on the
state standards that are aimed at improving the level of
comfort of the activity of the operators of tractors and
harvesters and maintaining their working capacities.
Therefore, there is a need for a thorough analysis of
the current regulatory legislation (standards that are
applied) in combination with analysis of mathematical
support of measuring devices (sound level meter).
Besides, there is a need for creating strict sequence of
actions of the sound level meter operator (algorithm)
in combination with the method of conveying
information that is adapted to the experiment. At the
enterprises, organizations and establishments control
of the noise level at working places is checked no less
than once a year. The State Standard 12.4.095-80
provides the basis for measuring, position of the
control point in the booth, the frame and
characteristics of measuring, mode of activity of
engines and parts of harvesters, the amount of
measurement samples (3 precise measurements),
estimation of measurements and their correction,
equipment, methods of measuring the results,
temporary characteristics of measuring by the sound
level meter in “slow” mode and frequency correction
The creation of better conditions for the cultivation
of plants is carried out by means of mechanical
impact on the soil working bodies of machines and
tools, that is, the so-called tillage. Its importance in
the conditions of intensive agriculture cannot be
overemphasized. The use of each scientifically based
crop rotation system of soil tillage is a necessary
condition for further growth of crop yields and
improve soil fertility. Tillage determines the
processes of reproduction, fertility regulation soil
modes, degradation processes and soil conservation.
Important and how self-administration in the system
of minimum tillage, and in addition to the deeper
treatment of soil under traditional agricultural
technologies is superficial and shallow tillage. Disc
harrows are the most applied machine for the
implementation of surface and shallow soil
treatment, performing a loosening of topsoil, leveling
the field surface, the destruction of soil crust,
crumbling lumps of soil, weeding, seeding and
fertilizer. This article describes the design features of
domestic and foreign disc harrows. We have given
their technical characteristics, and consider the
operational and technological parameters
After silage of ash captured by the electrostatic
precipitator, we installed the cyclone of NIIOGAZ
CN-15-500 for exhaust gas pre-treatment of the ash
resulting from the process of burning solid fuels (coal
of Donetsk) in boilers of Novocherkassk hydro power
plant. The plant cyclone examination was performed in
a production environment of Novocherkassk hydro
power station comprising 4 cylindrical cyclone
element diameters of 500 mm, and is defined by its
real effectiveness, which amounted to 91%. After the
cyclone, the gas enters the two-bag filter FRKI-90KP3-2-2
designed to trap solid ash residues and installed
over the silo dry ash. Filters are manufactured in
climatic design for temperate and cold climate with the
accommodation category 4. The article shows the
characteristic of the test results and bag filters FRKI-
90K-P3-2-2 before and after the cyclone in the
cleaning system. The work presents the analysis of the
composition of the ash and compares it with published
data. It is experimentally proved that the inclusion of
Cyclone CN-15-500 in the process diverting gas
purification scheme allowed more efficient operation
of fabric filters, reducing the dust significantly for the
input gases
While mechanical harvesting of potatoes, about
20-40% of the tubers get damages. Dynamic
loads, injuries of the tubers, causing internal
damage – which is browning of the flesh of the tuber, which occurs in the process of its storage.
At the same time, ways to express control of
damage to potato tubers will allow both
reducing damage during harvest, and promptly
sending damaged potatoes for recycling before
the results of mechanical stress for the tubers
during harvesting. The definition of internal
damage to the potatoes is possible because of
the analysis of the different elasticity of the
tissues of damaged and undamaged tubers. The
value of overpressure of the device is chosen
such way that during deformation of tubers
there mainly has been compression of the
damaged tissues of the tuber, with the least
turgor. The degree of damage of samples of
tubers is determined by the ratio of the volume
of damaged tissues of tubers to the total volume
of the sample. We have given the mechanical
properties of tissues of tubers, fruits and root
vegetables, their structure, dimensional
characteristics, it can be assumed that the use of
this method of determining internal damage
possible for apples, carrots, beets and harvest of
other crops. Use of damage control will enable
timely identification of hidden damage and
make it possible to eliminate their causes,
which lead to increase loss products
In this article, there are descriptions of ventilation
systems of municipal and industrial buildings. We
consider the scheme of natural ventilation and
ventilation with mechanical drive. In agriculture
production, processes accompanied by the releasing
into the air of premises various harmful substances:
gases and vapors, excess of heat and moisture. The
source of the fumes and gases are various technological
processes. People, animals and birds in the premises,
release carbon dioxide and other gases. Sources of heat
gain are the people, animals and birds, solar radiation,
production equipment and so on. For optimization of
parameters of the air environment, satisfying the
hygienic requirements, need to install ventilation. The
ventilation system – it is a set of devices for handling,
transportation, supply and removal of air. The
advantage of this article is the systematization of
ventilation systems of production premises. We have
identified the main flows of indoor air and placement of
exhaust shafts. Greatest interest are the systems
operating year-round or during the heat period and
exhaust systems equipped with control devices in the
form of a throttle valves or gate valves and a device for
cleaning the air. We give sufficient attention to the
thermal regime of premises, heat losses and heat gain
through protecting designs. We indicated that a
significant effect on the thermal state of premises might
be provided by humidity level of fences, as well as
potential of heat and moisture transfer
In the article, based on the generalization of long-term
operation of archives of Kuban state University, we
present current regulations and practice of work with
archival documents, pressing questions of transition to
paperless acquisition, storage and use of documentary
resources of the organization. The author conducted a
detailed analysis of the functioning of the archives of
the University taking into account the specifics of the
focus of the organization, defined the main tasks of the
archive. The role of the archive is considered in the
context of source of historical and cultural heritage of
society. We highlighted problems of control and
storage of archival documents, due to the steady
growth of documentary information. Due to the rapid
development of electronic document management
today, the approach to the management of archival
documents is formed based on electronic technologies.
Based on the analysis and the identified problems, the
article presented constructive proposals for the
introduction of an electronic document archive
organization if the interaction with the EDMS and
other systems. To speed up the process of working
with paper media, we might use the technology of
digitization. It is obvious that now, without
implementation of modern information technologies it
is impossible to organize effective accounting, storage
and use of archival documents
In the article, we perform an analysis of the means of
shaping and formserialize in fur clothes taken in the
production of domestic and foreign fur companies. The
spatial form of fur garments is solved, in the main,
constructive. The type, direction and amount of
articulation were determined by the design of the
product and the properties of the fur: the height of the
hairline, the size of fur semi-finished product. The
proposed positioning of the shaping of articulation in
fur clothes has to be performed in the environment of
3D CAD. It is established that in modern models of the
silhouette of a fur product may be formed not only by
design divisions but also by a combination of the
product of different types of fur. We have performed
studies on the use of funds of formation in models of
industrial collections fur coat 2015-16 presented on the
trading spots of Moscow. We have conducted a
monitoring of consumer preferences on the types of fur
among women and determined the causes of loss of
fur, clothing of spatial forms under adverse conditions
of wearing. We have also proposed innovative means
of formserialize in a fur garment of solid and
perforated fur