Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
AGRIS logo UlrichsWeb logo DOAJ logo
Search by author's name Search by title
2192 kb

VISUAL GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF INTEGRATED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS OF SUGAR SUBCOMPLEX AIC (PART 2 – VISUALIZATION AND CONCLUSIONS)

abstract 1221608043 issue 122 pp. 623 – 641 31.10.2016 ru 389
The article deals with methods of visual-graphic analysis (technical analysis) and a possibility of adapting them to the conditions (indicators) of the sugar subcomplex from the position of integrated production systems (IPS). It should be noted that technical analysis is very popular. Thanks to the advent of powerful processors for computers and inexpensive software, trade analysts have access to technical analysis tools. The topic is becoming increasingly relevant in connection with the high pace of the global economic community. Visual graphical analysis (technical analysis), as well as its latest methods (indicators) that are adapted to modern economic conditions, are sort of the primary "blueprints" for the more complex forecasting tools, without which none of the analyst can do. Separating statistics from mathematics as an independent unit occurred after the development and start of mass use of tools visual graphical analysis (VGA) in various applied Sciences. The main feature of the prediction is the decision of the tasks which are implemented in the algorithm of sequential nonparametric model. This indicates the improving the validity of information when predicting performance of IPS SP AIC. For a more General (objective) picture of the forecasting activities of IPS SP you need to apply this analysis in combination with other tools, such as hierarchical analysis of structural change and of correlation and spectral analysis. According to the forecasts obtained with the help of indicators the VGA, countries such as Brazil and India over time, waiting for the "overheating" of the economy due to unprecedented growth in the volume of growing sugar cane and manufacturing raw sugar. However, it is not necessary to consider the visual-graphic analysis as a perfect tool for forecasting market trends. Technical analysis should be seen as a tool for analysis and forecasting, which uses as the basis for short-term forecasting (benchmark) for operational decision-making by managers as a major sugar holdings, and the Ministry of agriculture
136 kb

EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT IN THE NATIONAL RICE BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION

abstract 1201606036 issue 120 pp. 527 – 536 30.06.2016 ru 391
The article reviews economic aspects of efficiency improvement of the national breeding capacity in rice growing. It is noted that there are no foreign rice varieties in the RF State Register of Breeding Achievements approved for use. However, only 2 - 3 leading rice varieties cover more than half of the rice acreage and thus reducing the efficiency of the existing varieties potential of the economic sub-sector. The critical importance of breeding and the wide-spread introduction into production of rice varieties resistant to disease is highlighted. The cyclic and growing occurrence frequency of blast as the most harmful disease of rice is shown. The data are provided on the increase of the annual cost of the rice crop and fungicide treatment and reduced yields of different varieties of rice during epiphytoties. A refined formula is proposed for calculating the annual economic effect of the introduction of new rice varieties. The formula takes into account changes in yield components, grain quality, the cost of breeding and introduction of new varieties, as well as the potential cost savings due to rice resistance to blast. The seeds of domestic long-grain rice varieties and exclusive varieties resistant to blast are available for the Russian market. For a wider introduction into production of all local bred rice varieties, it is necessary to actively develop seed production, improve market research as well as the management efficiency in plant breeding and seed production
228 kb

GOVERNMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS AS A WAY OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOCIAL MANAGEMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF WORK OF AUTHORITIES

abstract 1291705029 issue 129 pp. 326 – 335 31.05.2017 ru 391
The article proposes a solution of the problem of increasing the efficiency of social management of authorities. The unique project in the Russian Federation - creation of the government information system with the database about orphan children and their needs is considered. The information system consists of storage, data processing and implementation of function of the operator of movement of waiting list for receiving housing. Step-by-step actions for formation of municipal specialized amount of housing are defined. The innovative model of implementation of the program for provision of housing for orphan children, children without parental support, and persons from their number is developed. The independent choice of this category of citizens, the place and type of the housing is the base of this model. Implementation of this innovative concept provides openness and transparency of the government services, allows reducing expenses of municipal, regional and federal budgets. The presented model of realization of actions of the organization of social service of the population allows fully satisfying needs of the population for certain quality social services. The innovative model is effective and it allows to reduce costs of implementation of the project and to satisfy needs of this category of citizens. Importance of information modernization of work of authorities is considered on the example of the government information system
135 kb

CONSTRUCTION OF THE PERSONNEL STIMULATION MODEL AND ITS DIFFERENTIATION

abstract 1291705095 issue 129 pp. 1321 – 1332 31.05.2017 ru 391
In modern economic conditions, the competitive advantages of enterprises are human resources. Business leaders need to create interest among their staff in achieving their tasks to the employees was in the desired direction for the organization. The article reveals interconnection between the process of stimulation of the personnel in the enterprise and competitiveness of employees. Competitive personnel are regarded as the main source of the profit of the organization, as the resource companies in which to invest on an ongoing basis. The author considers objective and subjective factors, affecting the competitiveness of the staff and stages of creation of effective models of staff incentives. In particular, special attention is paid to assessing staff learning motives of employees and demotivational risks, as well as to distinction of such concepts as "motivation" and "stimulation". The work describes the elements and means of stimulation, as well as three types of incentives: motivation, reward, and coercion. We have determined their impact on the competitiveness of employees of different groups. It is found out that the main instrument for implementing the strategic goals of the company are competitive employees, and that the presence and support of such personnel should be aimed at the management of the company in modern conditions of managing
241 kb

PERFORMANCE MODELS FOR SMALL PROCESSING COMPANIES OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX (part 2)

abstract 1321708120 issue 132 pp. 1443 – 1464 31.10.2017 ru 391
The article proposes a solution to one of the problems of small business, which is creation of a part of the software of management of information system efficiency for small processing enterprises of AIC. The fact is, that currently, there are almost no information systems to support small business. All known information systems have approximately the same list of automated functions, covering the accounting phase, and sometimes phase of analysis. Practically, not affected by the evaluation function of the economic situation, prediction, planning and regulation. The proposed mathematical model has been developed on the basis of the creation of streaming schemes of one-product processing enterprises of agroindustrial complex and mathematical description of the proceeding financial and material flows
135 kb

ECONOMIC METAMODELING AS AN AREA OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE AND ACTIVITIES

abstract 1271703031 issue 127 pp. 455 – 467 31.03.2017 ru 392
Philosophical, methodological and methodical bases of modeling of economic objects, including the development of two metamodels – the metamodel of the economy as an object of cognition and metamodeling of economic objects are the field of economic metamodeling. The metamodel of the economy is considered as the context in which it is desirable to develop models of particular economic objects; it reflects in a formalized view its ontology, structure, logic, and objective function. Metamodel of social economy and its role in the knowledge of economic reality associated with their role in this process is offered. These features include: the reflection of the uniform nature of economic phenomena in the society; ensuring systemic relationship between the phenomena of economic reality and their models; ensuring the conceptual integrity of all economic models, which is formed to cognition and reflection of the being of the economy. The metamodel of modeling of economic phenomena, which is an algorithm for the modelling of any economic objects is offered. The metamodel of economic modelling is a prerequisite for the development of subject-specific models; it defines the semantic context of the modeling and the conditions of the practical application of the developed models. There is a need for a deeper understanding of economic metamodeling as an area of scientific knowledge and activity, it is considered as an important condition for the further development of economic theory
160 kb

MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN PRODUCTION ON THE BASIS OF VERTICAL COOPERATION

abstract 1211607025 issue 121 pp. 539 – 551 30.09.2016 ru 393
The article shows the economic mechanism of operation of the vertical cooperation of small agricultural farms and their quantitative characteristics. There is great attention paid to the work of Revising Union; and there are shown: its objectives, its stabilizing role in lending to small businesses, and the volume of regional lending. The proposed project is meant to improve the current economy mechanism of vertical cooperation, to increase efficiency of regulation of the development process of consumer cooperatives of small farming with future possibility of public offering of constituent entities of the production infrastructure created with participation of the state. The authors recommend creating joint infrastructural facilities for small business with active engaging of the government, which will increase currently low motivation of participants of small-scale agricultural farming (SAF) in building a new cooperation. It is recommended to actively enhance the process of creating of infrastructure of economic activity, the state features in the construction of production, supply, logistics, processing, marketing and other necessary for practical objects in the form of storage facilities, slaughterhouses, depots mine-mineral fertilizers etc. It is proposed to enhance preparation and retraining of personnel for working with small farms and especially in their consumer cooperatives. To increase efficiency of the informative-consultative instrument of development of small business by adding more state funding, more actively implement a scheme of public-private partnerships with cooperatives of small agricultural farming. The crucial condition for successful development of SAF is lobbying interests of participants of small agrarian business by giving opportunities from regional Chambers of commerce and industry, by establishing associations of small forms of management to protect interests of participants in use of land, resources provision, lending, product sales, and other important concerns
572 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW CONCEPT, NOTATION OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND MODELS OF THEIR ASSESSMENT USING THE THEORY OF MASS SERVICE

abstract 1301706081 issue 130 pp. 1087 – 1121 30.06.2017 ru 393
The article formulates the concept and developed a notation for representing the organizational structure, allowing designing the organizational links with depth to the operations performed, and taking into account their branching. The main difference between the proposed concept and the notation of hierarchical levels and the composition of the organizational structure is the mandatory allocation of all posts, as well as the division of each link into two spheres: hierarchical structure and process structure (processes, functions, subfunctions, operations). Using the proposed notation, the concept of the application of queuing theory to the evaluation of links in the organizational structure was improved and expanded with application of efficiency models for single- and multichannel systems that were transformed to the average number of operations performed by the employee; average time of operations; the average number of operations that are pending and the average waiting time for operations. For their calculation, models for the intensity of the workflow and the intensity of operations were developed, based on the mathematical modeling of the annual workflow distributed on a working day, and the laboriousness of performing operations, combined into subfunctions, functions, and processes. To calculate the complexity of the operations, indicators were used for the frequency of the operations, subfunctions and functions, as well as an indicator of the duration of operations and the frequency of the execution of the chains of operations, subject to their branching
398 kb

ASPECTS OF ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF INVENTORY IN ORGANIZATIONS OF GAS CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

abstract 1251701040 issue 125 pp. 565 – 596 31.01.2017 ru 394
This article describes activities of JSC «Krasnodargazstroy». The authors reviewed brief economic characteristics, the analysis of the motion and structure of inventories, the organization of accounting of material-industrial stocks, put forward proposals to improve the accounting of receipt of inventories economic entity. Not only the main funds, labor and financial resources production and economic activity of the enterprise, but also using inventories. Materials are one of the most important elements of the production cycle of any organization. Currently, in the conditions of market economy determines the importance of qualitative indicators, among them are such as reducing the unit cost of raw materials and fuel. This requires the integrated use of natural and material resources as much as possible to eliminate losses and irrational costs, is widely involved in the turnover of the secondary resources, as well as other products. Accounting data needs to contain information for finding reserves to reduce the cost of production for the rational use of materials, reducing consumption, proper storage of the materials and their preservation. Material and production stocks are accepted to accounting on actual cost, which consists of purchase costs. Thus, the lack of accurate and reliable accounting of material-industrial services leads to the emergence of accounting errors that have a big impact on the implementation of plans on production, inflated the cost of production, which in turn affect the profit and profitability of the enterprise
449 kb

CREATION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE BANK OF THE FUTURE AND WAYS OF OVERCOMING RISKS IN THE BANK, SUPPORT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ENTITIES OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

abstract 1271703016 issue 127 pp. 270 – 280 31.03.2017 ru 395
The concept of the bank of the future is offered in this article and ways of overcoming risks in bank are considered. Criteria for evaluation of activity of bank of the future are marked out. The conceptual model of the bank of the future is directed to a prediction of client's wish and the timely offer to him necessary configured for him services, which will promote increase of client’s loyalty. Risk card is created for the bank of the future; it contains groups of management tools by credit risks and groups of management tools by credit risks for the loan portfolio. It's a fact that for overcoming risks in bank it is required to construct effective system risk – management, which contains the independent element - control over accomplishment of planned activities, the analysis and assessment of results of the chosen risk decision. Management of business reputation through risk control become one of the important element of functioning of bank, being not only a basis of increase in reputation in the opinion of partners, contractors and clients, but also a basis of improvement of financial and economic indicators. It is necessary for efficiency of functioning of banks in Russia: financing of the innovative information technologies, which are applied in banks; employment of qualified personnel and corresponding equipment; application of the latest scientific advances, which are included in process of creating of banking technologies; interest of personnel in a result of the work
ßíäåêñ.Ìåòðèêà