The article analyzes the most important works on the history, regulatory, and organizational and legal regulation of secret police of the Russian Empire engaged in the fight against criminal offenses, as well as a brief analysis and commentary of the content. It is noted that in the pre-revolutionary historiography special studies on the historical and legal analysis of the criminal investigation have been identified as the national system of secret police was formed only in 1908. In all Soviet historiography police detective, exactly like all public institutions of autocratic Russia as a whole was considered from the extremely negative side, with an emphasis on its "class, anti-national character" and "reactionary nature", within the established ideological dogmas that ultimately resulted in the loss of objectivity and distortion of the truth. Post-Soviet historiography is characterized by an almost total abandonment of rigidly set ideological attitudes that positively entailed as a new vector in the development of historical and historical and legal sciences in general and objective coverage of the problem in particular. During this period there were some published works, though fragmentary, which address the problems of Russian secret police in historical and legal aspects, taking into account the new conceptual approach
The article investigates the institution of common property and the institution of common possession of the intellectual property in the civil law of the Russian Federation. The author of the article highlights the particular features of their common possession of intellectual property based on a comparison of these institutions
The article examines the problems of civil servants’ disciplinary responsibility in pre-revolutionary Russia. The specified legal institute during that period had close interrelation with criminal responsibility institute as the legislation accurately didn’t divide disciplinary and a criminal responsibility. In the pre-revolutionary period had been laid by the legislator generally, the system of norms and rules, which was called to improve the quality of government, a level of service discipline, an authority of public service had been formed
The article discusses the problematic issues of polygraph during the preliminary investigation
The article presents the concept and features of
globalization. It is noted that globalization is a
historical phenomenon. It is prepared by history as
the result of a long process. This process is valid
for the mankind throughout its history, occurring in
different forms, scales, with varying degrees of
intensity. It is emphasized that modern
globalization was prepared by many phenomena of
history, which are divided into positive and
negative. Positive associated with the natural
expansion of the boundaries of the world market,
strengthening of democracy. Negative – with the
predatory actions of transnational corporations, the
unipolar world, and as a consequence, often
enforced by the introduction of the values and
lifestyle of Western democracy around the world.
Globalization has an impact on state sovereignty. It
is noted that in the context of globalization, the
process of voluntary limitation of state sovereignty
by mutual agreement with other States, but, at the
same time, the process and the empowerment of its
sovereignty, because the state has the authority to
participate in solving problems that were not in the
scope of its sovereignty. Globalization affects the
law of all modern countries. Russia is no exception.
In Russia, as in other countries, the relationship
between national and international law increases,
strengthening the position of the international law.
This process can be named with the term of
"internationalization" in the legal literature. During
this process, appropriate forms of
internationalization (legal instruments) can be
applied: harmonization, unification, reception,
implementation and standardization
The article examines the problems of civil servants’ disciplinary responsibility in pre-revolutionary Russia. The specified legal institute during that period had close interrelation with criminal responsibility institute as the legislation accurately didn’t divide disciplinary and a criminal responsibility. In the pre-revolutionary period, the system of norms and rules, which was called to improve the quality of government, a level of service discipline, an authority of public service was formed
In this article we consider the category of priority rights in the Russian civil law. The author gives a brief historical analysis of this important institution of civil law, consistently considering priority rights in different legal situations and formulates the concept of priority rights
On the basis of logical and structural analysis the article has revealed the contents of the current criminological characteristics of crimes committed against justice. Based on the history of questions and the main debate developing in domestic doctrine, the author concludes that the criminological characteristics of crimes has a specific structure
In the article we examine Roman-Germanic legal
family. Sometimes this legal family is called the
family of continental legal systems, which
underlines the fundamental difference of RomanGermanic
law, which arose on the European
continent, from common law, arising also in Europe
(in England), but outside of that continent. The
legal family is called family civil rights arising
from the Latin term "civil law" or "civil jus",
meaning the use of Roman law for only Roman
citizens or "cives". In this case, the article shows
the huge impact of Roman law on the law of
continental Europe. Roman-Germanic legal family
is the most common in the world. It includes the
countries of continental Europe, Latin America and
many other countries. In such a vast country we can
allocate appropriate legal panel involving certain
national legal systems that have similar features.
Such legal groups, the author classifies: Roman;
Germanic; the legal group of the Scandinavian
countries; the legal group of the Eastern European
countries; the legal group of countries of Latin
America and Africa. Among them, we can highlight
the legal group of the Scandinavian countries,
which has its own specifics. The article discusses a
feature of the legal systems of the countries of
Scandinavia
The article examines the problems of civil servants’ disciplinary responsibility in pre-revolutionary Russia. The specified legal institute during that period had close interrelation with criminal responsibility institute as the legislation accurately didn’t divide disciplinary and a criminal responsibility. In the pre-revolutionary period had been laid by the legislator generally, the system of norms and rules, which was called to improve the quality of government, a level of service discipline, an authority of public service had been formed