The article describes the approach to drawing up a
project plan using the method of case law and the
problem of forecasting the flow of new tasks
The phenomenon of fasciation on the example of higher
plants was considered. The effect of fasciation on the
various particularities of plants has been shown. The
numerous examples of the different groups of plants with
fasciation bodies are given. We have demonstrated that
the phenomenon of fasciation is more common for
cultivated plants than for wild. In most cases, fasciation
is considered as an exceptional phenomenon. A number
of authors have distinguished fasciation to inheritable
and non-inheritable. The first is caused by internal
reasons. The second is the influence of external factors
such as insect damage, injury, weather conditions. The
number of regularities was installed: reproductive bodies
of plants fasciationing more often; thermophilic forms
are more likely to be fasciation. The images of different
cultures with fasciation parts are given. We discuss using
the introduction of the term ”connаtions” as
morphological abnormalities. Fasciation can be
considered as a marker trait for the cause of this
phenomenon with violation of ecological situation. The
plants with morphosis, including fasciation of the certain
parts of bodies, can act as indicators of environmental
pollution. The study of the phenomenon of fasciation in
higher plants can be regarded as a method of breeding for
large fruit size. From one side, to establish the adaptation
abilities of newly created genotypes. Thus, the
phenomenon of fasciation has affected many areas of
science. On the other side, it is proof of the violations
caused by environmental factors. On the other hand, it is
hereditary reasons, and can also serve as a model for
studying morphogenesis
The article presents the data about flora and vegetation of
the territory of the Yakut Botanical garden, where an
ecological trail will be; there is a characteristic of plant
communities and their classification. Preliminary, the
flora of the ecological path includes 310 species of
higher vascular plants belonging to 54 families and 172
genera
In the article, the methods of representation, popularization and propagation of scientific achievements of agronomy in the Soviet period are considered. This topic may be interesting not only as an example of methods for educating young people about the current achievements of agriculture, but also serves as a valuable source of knowledge on the history of agronomy. This article considers the use of such of conveying information as a cartoon. Along with such forms of fine arts as: a poster, textiles, postage stamps and lacquer miniature, a cartoon is an example of data visualization. Having a background of an easy and sometimes jocular narrative, the necessary information is delivered to the viewer. After watching the cartoon, a person who is not previously acquainted with this issue will already have a general idea about it. A specialist, paying attention to details, is able to see and highlight the information necessary for himself, such as history and peculiarities of cultivation of the culture. In this article, as an example, we have considered the Soviet cartoon "Chudesnitsa." It tells about the appearance of corn in our country and the reasons for its sharply increased popularity. The article lists scenes of the cartoon that carry information directly on the history and technologies of agriculture, as well as on the accompanying industry. The effectiveness of this method of information transmission to people of all ages and professions is noted, as well as multitasking of its use in the educational program of specialists
This article presents the results of a study of new me-dium-ripe lines obtained using the donor line Kl7427 for reduced grain harvesting moisture. According to the results of this study, the lines recommended as a starting material for the selection of lines and hybrids of maize of the middle group of ripeness with low grain moisture at the time of harvesting without signif-icant loss of productivity were identified
The article discusses the formation of the collection
that includes the most numerous genus Pelargonium
(L.Herit.) from the family Geraniaceae Juss, as well as
its importance, and the prospects for replenishing and
use. There is also analysis of the publications for the
recent years, clarifying approaches and principles in
classifying the representatives of this species. The
collection of Russian Research Institute of Floriculture
and Subtropical Crops is described, taking into account
new palynological and cytogenetic criteria in
pelargoniums section division. It is represented by
more than 120 species, cultivars, as well as
intravarietal and interspecific hybrids and is divided
into three branches (A, B, C2), three subgenus
(Pelargonium. Parvulipetala, Paucisignata) and five
sections (Pelargonium, Otidia, Peristera., Reniformia
Ciconium). Collection samples are included to the
breeding research, as sources of economic features
when creating highly-ornamental hybrids and
cultivars. The work also studies possible using of the
most adapted species, cultivars and hybrids in urban
landscaping on the Black Sea coast
The article investigates the issues of recognition of
public rooms with defects, behavioral analysis of
situations and designing intelligent access system
objects geographically - distributed systems
The article shows the direct impact of oil pollution on
morphometric parameters and external a large burdock
broadleaf and camel spines ordinary. The object of the
study is Sokolovsky oil wells in the Astrakhan region.
Vegetation is very sensitive to violations environment
and most visually reflects the changing ecological
situation territory as a result of anthropogenic impact.
Petroleum products concentration of 8100 mg / kg
leads to a decrease some morphometric indicators
plants and deterioration of their external condition.
The results of content research oil products in the soil
showed that the maximum values of this indicator at
the end of the oil wells (near rescue station), which
was more than 8 ODK, the minimum - in control, in
the region beach (0.1 ODK), at all other points. The
indices were within the norm (1000 mg / kg). In the
location of the oil there were 10 terrestrial plant
species. We have studied plant territories using the
following parameters: root length, thickness, the length
of the above-ground part
The use of physical factors for preplant stimulation
of seeds increases vigor, germination and improves
the yield of agricultural products. One of the effective
ways to improve seed grain quality is to impact
on the seeds using physical factors, in particular, an
alternating electromagnetic field of industrial frequency
of 50 Hz (EMF of IF of 50 Hz). We studied
the impact of EMF of IF of 50 Hz on the energy
germination of mid-ripening spring barley seeds of
promising varieties Vakula, Vikont, Ratnik. Carrying
out the experimental studies we used a laboratory
setup with annular pole points of rectangular
cross section. Our disperse analysis resulted in data
on germinative energy of seeds of spring barley
varieties Vakula, Vikont, Ratnik, which showed that
while treating seeds of spring barley by an alternating
electromagnetic field of industrial frequency of
50Hz, we obtained the best values of germinative
energy of seeds of Variety Vikont with a mode of
processing being equal to W = 16%, T = 2 c, L =
0,03 m
The article deals with issues related to the analysis of
the problems of historical and cultural heritage of the
Civil War, namely, the role of war in the development
of architectural and sculptural symbolism in
Krasnodar. It is stated that the historical and cultural
heritage, which is kept properly and is presented
correctly to younger generation, emerges as a
necessary means of regulation and integration of
contemporary Russian society. It is noted that the
monuments of the Civil War and its participants are a
valuable research material for the most complete study
of the problem of historical and cultural heritage. It is
said that a large number of monuments, that have
become an integral part of the appearance of many
cities of our country, are constructed after the war in
the Soviet Union. Several tens of busts, tombstones
and obelisks has been established for died military and
civilians during the war. Krasnodar was a survivor of a
terrible fratricidal war, where the main element acted
Cossacks, was no exception. Memorial monuments
and obelisks of human tragedy become an important
part of life, both the capital of the Kuban and the
entire Krasnodar Territory as a whole. They allow you
to save a vivid memory of the tragedy of the Civil
War. It is emphasized that Civil War monuments play
evident and significant role in the education of the
young growing generation now. The conclusion is that
the architectural and sculptural symbolism of the Civil
War, which is presented in Krasnodar, is multifaceted
and diverse. Today it is one of the most important
elements of patriotic education and the preservation of
the historical memory of a terrible fratricidal war. The
architectural and sculptural symbolism, which has
prevailed since the end of war and the establishment of
Soviet power, carried out and provides a vital link to
the past present and future, it contributes to
maintaining a sense of patriotism and belonging to the human tragedy of our past