In this article, a family is considered as a basis of
modern society. As a result of the theoretical and
methodological analysis, there was determined that a
family is a form of a social system of a state making
impact on the personality from birth to death, by
means of formation and change of social,
psychological, cultural, ethical bases, differing by
means of united economic space, moral
communications, interrelationships. Owing to social
and economic, political, psychological changes of the
country, the life of the population and the model of a
family were changed, so the economy of family
business turned into individual economy of societies
that led to the development of a consumer relation of
a society, economic recession, deterioration of
ecological situation of environment. Proceeding from
selective inspection of budgets of households, there
was revealed that the more children in a family, the
worse it’s standard of living, so in full families at the
appearance of one child the standard of living
decreases by 16%, the second child – for 30%, the
third – for 50%. According to Rosstat, there was
defined that the living conditions also depend on a
number of children in a family. On average, better
living conditions are at the citizens living lonely with
34 sq. m of living space, the share on a family from
three people – 11 sq.m of living space on the person.
Different forms of support are given for improvement
of life quality of large families by the state. In the
article, there was considered one of the key forms of
the state support – improvement of living conditions
of families having three and more children, namely
granting of free of charge land plots in property and
providing them with necessary infrastructure. There
was offered the alternative mechanism of the solution
of housing problems of large families which
realization will allow to reduce a social inequality of
different segments of the population, will provide the
rejuvenation of the nation, both in demographic, and
in socio-cultural value
The scarcity of natural resources has become a serious
problem in terms of security in the world. This article
examines the role of the limited resources in conflicts in
Africa. The main source of conflict is the issue of
control of resources and the right to a healthy
environment. Here we consider the case of the regional
conflicts in the African context. A large number of
major rivers in Africa also have been the cause of
conflicts between the riparian countries. However, most
of these problems have been successfully solved, and in
many cases, this process led to the formation of regional
blocs for economic and diplomatic cooperation in the
region. In addition to inter-State disputes, there are also
internal disputes among regions or states within the
same country for the control of resources. However, in
some cases these regions have developed wellcoordinated
approaches to resolving the disputes: either
by judicial apportionment, congressional action or based
on negotiated compacts. In general, we believe that a
careful application of equitable resource-sharing formula
to volatile areas is a basic condition for peace and
stability in Africa
The article studies the influence of the interaction of two technologies of plant protection: breeding- immunological and chemical. The studies were conducted on the varieties and lines of soft winter, durum wheat and triticale, established in Krasnodar research institute named after P. P. Lukyanenko, and also, on varieties of an alien and foreign selection. When considering the correlations in the group of genotypes, forming a necrotic type of reaction to the introduction of the pathogen (the first group of varieties), the significant negative correlation (r - 0,76) between the change in the mass of 1000 grains and the number of unproductive stems formed by one plan was established. The model of the severity of brown rust pathogen in sparse crops of wheat has been collaborated. According to the model, the development of the pathogen in the tissues of the leaves of the host plant leads initially to a change in the relations of the productive and unproductive stems. The change of these parameters significantly affects on the variability of indicators such as the mass of grains from one ear, number of grains per ear and 1000 grain weight. Negligible volatility of weight for 1000 grains suggests that the major losses of productivity in the flowering stage are due to abortive flowers. This model can explain the increase in the mass of 1000 grains in some varieties for tolerance change experiments with the defeat of plants of P. Triticina on micro-plots
In the USSR higher attestation Commission from
1975 to the collapse of the USSR was subordinated
not to the Ministry of education and science, but to
the Council of Ministers of the USSR directly.
However, since then there is a steady trend of gradual
reduction of the status of the Commission. Today
it is not just included in the Ministry of education,
it is just one of the units of one of its structures:
the Rosobrnadzor. Reduced status of the HAC inevitably
leads to a decline in the status and in the adequacy
of scientific degrees assigned as well as scientific
ranks. This process of devaluation of traditional
academic degrees and titles assigned to the HAC,
has reached the point when a few years ago there
were abolished salary increments for them. Now,
instead of that, every university and research institutes
have developed their local, i.e. non-comparable
with each other scientometric methods of evaluation
of the results of scientific and teaching activities.
Despite the diversity of these techniques, there is a
common thing among all of them, which is the disproportionate
role of the h-index. The value of the
Hirsch index starts to play an important role in the
protection, when considering competitive cases for
positions, as well as in determining the monthly
rewards for the results of scientific and teaching
activities. By itself, this index is well founded, theoretically.
However, in connection with the practice
of its application in our conditions, in the collective
consciousness of the scientific community there was
a kind of mania, which the authors call the "Hirschmania".
This mania is characterized by elevated
unhealthy interest to the value of the Hirsch index,
as well as incorrect manipulation of its value, i.e.
inadequate artificial exaggeration of this value, as
well as a number of negative consequences of that
interest. In this study we have made an attempt to construct a quantitative measure for assessing the
extent of improper manipulation of the value of the
Hirsch index, and offered a science-based modification
of the h-index, insensitive (resistant) to the manipulation.
The article presents a technique for all
the numerical calculations, which is simple enough
for any author to use
We have considered the formation of the Russian
scientific school in the field of econometrics,
obtained its obtained scientific results, the
possibilities of their use in solving problems of the
economy, the organization of production and
controlling of industrial companies and
organizations, as well as in teaching. As
econometrics we consider a scientific and an
academic discipline devoted to the development and
application of statistical methods to study economic
phenomena and processes, in short, statistical
methods in economics. Therefore, we can say that a
lot of domestic books and articles, in particular, the
works by the author of this publication from the
beginning of the 70s, are the parts of econometrics.
However, in this article we consider only the works,
in the titles of which we can see the word of
"econometrics". In our country the term
"econometrics" has become popular since the mid
90s. However, many publications and training
courses are still developed in the western outdated
paradigm. They do not conform to the new paradigm
of mathematical methods of economics, the new
paradigm of applied statistics and mathematical
statistics, mathematical methods of research. Russian
science school in the field of econometrics operates
within the scientific school in the field of probability
theory and mathematical statistics based by A.N.
Kolmogorov. Russian science school is developed in
accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical
methods. It is necessary to examine the main results
of Russian scientific schools in the field of
econometrics. We present the information on the
institutional design of national scientific schools in
econometrics, in particular, on the activities of the
Institute of High Technologies statistics and
econometrics
This work studies the mathematical model of the
object “inverted pendulum” on the example of the
unstable electromechanical devices which is
balancing robot on wheel couple. Unfortunately,
many details of object model are unknown. Logical
and empirical method offers hypotheses about the
difference between the actual object model from its
mathematical approximation based on logical
analysis with subsequent refinement of this model
and testing of the hypothesis with modeling of the
systems with the updated model. As a result, the
amendments to the model have been found
containing nonlinear components. With the help of
these amendments, the dynamic characteristics of
the actuator, filters, friction and the tendency of the
object to fluctuations are better taken into account
We propose an approach to the modeling of stressstrain
state of lithospheric structures near faults by
modeling them as Kirchhoff plates on threedimensional
elastic foundation. We describe an
efficient method of solving problems for plates with
rectilinear fractures, based on the transformation of
the differential operator, which allows us to analyze
the solutions obtained for different contact conditions
in the area of the fracture. The method is presented
on the example of the vibration problem of two
elongated plates on the surface of the elastic layer
under the effect of concentrated surface load. The
results of numerical implementation of the developed
algorithm make it possible to identify the influence of
the substrate properties, characteristics of the plates
and the nature of their border interactions on the
picture of wave process in the test structure. At the
same time obtained configurations of the harmonic
signal passage through the fracture can serve as an
indicator of its type. The proposed approach should
be used to determine the presence and type of
fractures based on measurements of signals from
vibration sources in cases when geophysical
environment can be modeled by the previously
described structure. The problems of studying objects
we reviewed in this paper also occur in various areas
of technology, and, therefore we can apply the
proposed method for their solution
Today, infectious diseases remain a leading cause of
premature deaths in the world. Agent-based
modeling can play an important role in predicting the
spread of disease and to assess the containment
measures. The aim is to construct a multi-agent
simulation model for the formation of epidemic
measures to reduce effectively their incidence. Using
the multi-agent simulation approach to modeling of
epidemics due to the fact that the approach allows us
to consider a number of factors influencing the
epidemic process, makes it possible to carry out
numerical experiments. The processes of the spatial
distribution and temporal variation of these two
groups of epidemics of infectious the author calls
dynamics. Usually hard-implemented spatial
components of the dynamics in the proposed model
can be substituted by predfractal topology of the
graph, which is built up by voluminous graphs -
primers, and the dynamics of compounding
prefractal graph, called its recognition, is responsible
for the timing of the process component. Under the
term of agent, we consider an elementary study
participant. An agent is active; it is in a state that
may change under the influence of factors. The
properties of the agent are attributed characteristics
that form the level of immunity: height, weight,
gender, income, marital status, education, geography
Multicriterial formulation for centers placement problem
on many-weighted prefractal graph is proposed. Estimation
of the radial criterion of prefractal graph generated
by seed-star is shown. Polynomial algorithm centers
placement on prefractal graph with preserving contiguity
old edges is suggested. Estimation of computational
complexity of the algorithm and the example of the work
algorithm are considered
In this work, we investigate the problem of collisions of
particles linked to the singularities of the gravitational
field in the Ricci flow. A system of non-linear parabolic
equations describing the evolution of the axially
symmetric metrics proposed. We consider the metric
having axial symmetry and comprising two singularities
simulating particles of finite mass. There was
numerically investigated the change of the metric in the
collision of particles. Two formulations of the problem
have been considered, one of which scatter particles after
the collision, and the other as a result of the merger of
two particles, a new stable static system, which can be
interpreted as a new particle. The initial and boundary
conditions using the exact solution of the static problem,
so the collision persist particularly metrics caused by the
presence of particles. In numerical experiments
determined that the collision of the particles in the Ricci
flow leads to the formation of gravitational waves,
similar in structure to the waves, registered in the LIGO
experiment. Consequently, we can assume that the
observed gravity waves caused mainly by transients
associated with the change in the metric system. A
model describing the emission of gravitational waves in
the collision of particles in the Ricci flow proposed. The
influence of the parameters of the problem - the speed
and mass of the particles, on the amplitude and intensity
of the emission of gravitational waves was numerically
simulated