In modern economic theory, there is no complete classification of innovative approaches to the management of knowledge-intensive and high-tech companies and enterprises. Among these approaches, we can highlight situational, structural, process, functional and project-based approaches. The project-oriented approach, as a purposeful method of future systems forming, is a kind of continuation of the process approach; however, it gives priority not to the process, but to the project, as the main production, innovation and competing business unit. This article provides a brief overview of carried out research in this subject area, analyzes the advantages and opportunities of existing project management validity models, and suggests the author's approach of building a model for identifying and evaluating the potential of modern project-oriented companies and enterprises. This article also shows that the economic efficiency of such companies and enterprises achieving by using the project-based method both in the integrated system of strategic management and in the main production activities. This leads to an increase in their ability to choose the right way of operational decision-making, contributes to the installation of advanced technological and technical equipment, and accelerates the commissioning of new production facilities
The article deals with the question of economic efficiency of moldboard tillage using the developed combined ploughshare plow as a result of experimental studies, determining the degree of traction resistance of the reversible plow tillage combined with reversible plow. We have also found main economic indicators of the manufacturing operation and calculation of efficiency of investments for the implementation of the combined plow
Economic feasibility is proved and indicators of investments efficiency into the organization of intraeconomic storage of fruits and vegetables in the agricultural organizations of the Adygea Republic in the conditions of a considerable seasonal variation of purchase prices and the increased services cost of third-party warehouse complexes in the region are calculated
There was given the economic calculation of effectiveness of new clonal sweet cherry stocks use in the conditions of south part of Rostov region. There were carried out researches on assessment of different ways of new stock propagation
Land resources are the basis of agricultural production, the issue of increasing the efficiency of their use is always relevant. The purpose of this article is to estimate the economic use of land resources in the agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. Cost-effectiveness analysis was carried out in two stages: an initial set of agricultural organizations with the help of cluster analysis is divided into homogeneous groups; for each cluster we have constructed a production function, which reflects the relationship between the value of the gross output of the agricultural land area, the average annual number of employees, the average annual value of fixed and current assets. The analysis has allowed identifying homogeneous groups of five agricultural companies. The analysis of the production function has shown that the companies of the first cluster of agricultural land use lands with maximum efficiency, the gross output value of 1 hectare of agricultural land was 70,1 thousand rubles, and the degree of influence of agricultural land on the value of gross output reaches its maximum value and is 83%. Agricultural organizations included in clusters of three and five, have a minimum efficiency of agricultural lands use – 20,3 and 21,2 thousand rubles respectively. Based on the analysis, we have made recommendations that improve the efficiency of land: to use the best varieties that are resistant to a range of diseases and pests in the production; to observe the optimum time of harvesting, cultivation and protection of plants; to use smart energy and resource saving technologies, as well as soil conservation technologies; to improve and maintain soil fertility
In the article we have studied the technology of obtaining a biomass of oil oxidizing microorganisms in a nutrient medium containing vegetable oil as the sole source of carbon and energy. In vitro and in soil experiment we have confirmed the effectiveness of the resulting biomass at work on bioremediation of oil contaminated sites. It is shown that the use of vegetable oil during culturing allows obtaining the same amount of biomass and carbohydrate raw materials, but the efficiency of its use is 20% higher, in average
In the article we have completed an economic evaluation of the use of various types of sweet cherry tree crown in the conditions of the South of the Rostov region
The article clarifies specific issues of the inventory classification in accounting theory. It shows an ap-proach to understanding their essence and content. Inventory classifications are summarized and supple-mented by new classification features, which can serve as a basis for the developing of an individual accounting ledger for financial, tax and managerial reporting to improve the effectiveness of managerial decision-making
The economic essence of the concept of “restructuring of industrial complexes in the region” is specified, endogenous and exogenous incentive motives of restructuring are revealed, the conceptual interpretation of restructuring of industrial complexes in the region and its management identity is offered, the concepts of “restructuring cycle” and “restructuring loop” are formulated
The article deals with the economic evaluation of seven studied alternative technologies for cultivation of winter wheat and corn in conditions of the pinned low-lands agro-landscapes of the Central zone of the Kras-nodar region. The high efficiency of the reclamation technology of cultivation has been revealed