The purpose of this research is the development of
models and methods of multiparameter diagnostic
effectiveness of educational environments. We know,
that a criterion-diagnostic system for monitoring the
effectiveness of higher education institutions -
educational Macromedia is being designed, which is
not the monitoring of the effectiveness of educational
microenvironments and meso-environment -
departments and faculties. The issue of the research -
to increase the productivity (efficiency) of functioning
of educational environments. The problem of research
is the question of how to diagnose the effectiveness of
educational environments objectively and
comprehensively. The urgency of this problem is due
to: the need to ensure the effective functioning of
educational institutions, their sustainable innovative
development; increasing demand for general and
vocational education, as well as its transition to a
multi-level system. Methodological basis of the
research: a competence-based approach (considered an
important target value of the educational process
formation of the competences and personal and professional qualities of students, integrating
knowledge, skills and readiness for their effective use
in solving of life, professional and educational
problems), metasystem approach (considering the
educational environment as a metasystem, including
relatively independent subsystems - educational
environment of lower level of the hierarchy),
qualimetric approach (considering the effectiveness of
the educational environment as an integrative figure,
which is diagnosed on the basis of estimating a set of
criteria), synergetic approach (considering the
educational environment as a self-organizing system,
and the efficiency of its functioning - as an indicator of
the success of the use of resources for further
development). Synergetic approach is relatively new in
the evaluation of the effectiveness of the educational
process and the educational environment as a whole
The article deals with the use of intelligent technology
"Aidos" for the prevention of fires, electrical injuries,
and accidents at agricultural sector and optimizing
the security measures of human-machine systems.
Causes of accidents are multi-phase or single-phase
short-circuit in the supply network or electrical installation,
the failure of the primary protective equipment
and violations of regimes for electrical installations,
causing overloads, deterioration of the insulation of
supply cables, the mismatch of protective devices to
regulatory requirements. Implementation of systemcognitive
analysis provides a reduction in the number
of dangerous fabricated experiences at hazardous
production facilities. Due to the application of ASCanalysis,
it provides a more efficient operation of
electric installations on dangerous industrial objects,
which means to prevent fires, electric shock injuries,
accidents and optimize the safety measures for manmachine
systems. Users of the system called "Eidos"
may be companies with a high risk of appearance of
the accidents at hazardous production objects: agroindustrial
complex, gas supply, heat and electricity,
oil-processing components, metallurgical industry,
chemical, petrochemical and oil industry, main pipelines-wire
transport, food and oil industry and others.
Planned efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation
of ASC-analysis is provided by reducing
the number of dangerous man-made situations: accidents,
fires, and electrocution on dangerous production
units-projects. The implementation of ASCanalysis
allows to increase city efficiency of forecasting
of the technical condition of the power plant and
to determine its residual lif
The author performed a research with the purpose of
improving visualization of three-dimensional objects by
means of augmented reality technology with the use of
massively available mobile devices as a platform. This
article summarizes the main results and provides
suggestions for future research. Since graphical user
interfaces made it to the consumer market about 30 years
ago, interaction with the computer has not changed
significantly. The focus of current user interface
techniques is only on human-computer interactions, not
on human-real world interactions. With that in mind, the
concept of augmented reality appears very promising.
Besides other improvements, it provides a better user
interface for visualization of virtual objects in real
environments. Modern smartphones and tablet
computers, as well as improved software tools have
provided the prerequisites for mass usage of handheld
augmented reality. The following issues were raised by
research: realistic object rendering, the ability to change
object parameters in real time, storing of objects,
manipulation of objects in space, issues of augmented
reality graphical user interface design
The article presents the results of the study of selection,
technological and economic aspects of breeding
Galloway cattle breed in the Smolensk region. As it
was shown by the results of the studies, it begins to
form breeding base of this breed in the region. This
year, the regional tribal enterprise delivered two bulls
initiated the accumulation of hereditary material. We
have found that the greatest intensity of the development
has the descendants of the bull named John. The
dairy cows in the herd vary depending on the age of
the animals and is 179-223kg. Allelofond of the animals
are 17 alleles of EAB-locus of blood groups
characteristic of cattle specialized meat breeds. The
economic efficiency of breeding animals of the Galloway
breed in the region was 1291500 rubles. The article
recommends use of the Galloway cattle breed for
further breeding in the Smolensk region and introduction
of resource-saving technologies of beef production
Over the past 15 years due to removal with crops of
rice crop rotation, as well as with field waste and
seepage water content of mobile forms of boron in
soils of rice irrigation systems in the Krasnodar region
decreased by 10 %, cobalt by 14 %, manganese
by 10 %, copper by 7 %, molybdenum by 15 % zinc
by 6 %. Impoverishment of soil with calcium and
sulfur is observable. Need of using micronutrients for
this crop is also determined by lowering mobility of
most microelements in flooded soils. Partly this problem
can be solved by use of neutralized phosphogypsum
– waste product of wet-process phosphoric acid.
With its application in dose of 1 t/ha, field receives
265 kg of Ca, 215 kg of S (general) 20 kg of P2O5
and 9.8 kg of SiO2, so it compensates for the loss of
calcium from the rice soil, as well as solves the problem
of sulfur, silicon and partly phosphorus fertilizers.
Data showing possibility of use of neutralized
phosphogypsum as multicomponent fertilizer for rice
crops are given. Phosphogypsum reduces sparseness
of rice plants in ontogeny, thus forming a dense agrocenosis:
plant density is 24-25 pcs./m2 that is higher
than on application of N120P80K60. Plants with such
agricultural background by their height and leaf area
did not differ from control ones (N120P80K60), and
their dry weight was higher by 2-6 %. With fertilizer
system N120P80K60 application of 4 t/ha of phosphogypsum
during main fertilizer treatment provides
the same level of phosphorus content in the soil and
plants, as application of 100 kg/ha of ammophos.
Rice yield increases by 0,57 t/ha or 8,98 %. Yield
growth is the result of increasing survival capacity of
plants, seed setting of panicle and weight of grain per
plant
The results of the work experience carried out in the
poultry breeding farm of Limited Liability Company
«Incubator-poultry plant Pervomaiskaja» on the
effect of the multifunctional feed additive «Tetra+»
on productivity of males and laying hens in the
production of broiler chickens.
It is found that males experimental group receiving
the feed additive in the diet «Tetra+» have better
blood serum biochemical indices in comparison with
the control group cockerels. This indicates that the
feed additive «Tetra+» shows the properties to
improve liver function and decreased intoxication of
male manufacturers. It was revealed, that in the
experimental group increased divorce figures, while
the control group of males producing hatchability is
reduced, and the end of observation of this indicator
of the trend towards recovery is not evident. It
recorded the highest percentage yield of hatching
eggs from hens of the experimental group, while the
control group showed a tendency to reduce this
figure. Thus it may be noted that the use of a
multifunctional feed additive "Tetra +" when feeding
cocks and hens can improve productivity, reduce
bird deaths and to strengthen the protective function
of the body of birds
The article presents the results of researches of the
different systems of basic treatment of soil under a
sunflower on a closeness, aggregate composition,
supplies of productive moisture on regular black soil
of the Krasnodar region
The influence of protective coatings on quantitative
loss of garlic was investigated at its warm) and cold
storage under various conditions of relative humidity.
The following varieties of garlic people's selection
were studied: winter varieties – Tian Shansky, Otradnensky;
spring varieties – Sochinsky and Iglinsky Local.
Paraffin-ceresin composition (PK-1) was first proposed
as a protective hydrophobic coating of garlic
bulbs and its combination was scientifically based (the
main component is paraffin, plasticizer is Ceresin C-65
and surface-active supplement is a fraction of synthetic
fatty acids). Physical and mechanical performance
properties of PK-1: melting temperature 58 C; resistance
at 20 C 1,0 МПа; volumetric shrinkage 15%;
plasticity 0,5·10-4 1/МПа; water vapour permeability
6,5g/m2
per day.Waterproof properties of hydrophobic
protective coatings (paraffin-ceresin PK-1, alloy of
paraffin with beewax PК-4, paraffin without supplements
P) were compared with hydrophilic water solution
of polyvinyl alcohol PWS-5. According to the
increase of the moisture-proof properties, the investigated
coatings form the following series: P. PWS -5,
PК-4, PК-1. The maximum efficiency of garlic storage
under various temperature conditions and relative air
humidity was achieved when using a protection film of
PК-1. Compared with control (without coating) PК-1
reduced moisture loss in garlic bulbs for 3-13 times
depending on the variety, and storage duration of winter
garlic varieties increased for 2 times. Iglinsky Local
is the most moisture resistant of all the investigated
varieties, and Tian Shansky variety is less moisture
resistant
The article presents the results of the studies of 11
varieties cultivated in the eastern region of South Coast
wine-growing zone of Crimea (planting of
"Solnechnaja Dolina ", near Sudak mountain) in the
area of their natural growing, where was formed the
gene pool of grapes for a long time. As a result, the
three-year (2010-2012) study found that the majority
of indigenous varieties had small number of fruitbearing
shoots in the bush: the varieties with colored
berry - 53,3-73,3%, in white-berry - 46,6-75,9% except
Shabash variety - 79.9%. We have identified the most
productive varieties which were Dzhevat kara (62.2 t /
ha), Kokur Beliy (48.9 t / ha), Kapselsky Beliy (44.4 t /
ha), and varieties with female type of flower: Kefesiya,
Ekim kara, Kock pandas, Sary pandas and Crona gave
not high yield: 22.2; 22.2; 24.4; 28.9 and 28.9 t / ha.
On the strength of growth, productivity and the
accumulation of sugars in the juice of berries, we
picked out varieties of Dzhevat kara, Crona, Kapselsky
beliy. According to the main economic indicators, it
turned out that the most profitable varieties are
Dzhevat Kara, Kokur beliy and Kapselsky beliy.
Hence, these varieties in conditions of the Crimea have
much greater prospect of reproduction and
development of production
The article shows a possibility of using neutralized
phosphogypsum as multicomponent fertilizer for rice
crops. In the system of rice fertilization replace of
150kg/ha of ammophos during main application with
40 kg/ha of carbamide and 4 tons/ha of phosphogypsum
applied in spring provides the same content of
available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
in soil and plants as with application of
N120P80K60. Application of phosphogypsum in spring
before sowing is less effective than application in
autumn before plowing. When applicating phosphogypsum
in spring 2013 with a rate of 4 t / ha the
obtained yield was 0.57 t / ha or 8.98% higher than in
the control, and in 2014 it was not different from that
obtained with the application of solid mineral fertilizers
with a rate of N120P80K60. With autumn application
of phosphogypsum increase in yield in 2014 was
0.98 t / ha or 12.6%. Yield growth is the result of
increasing the survival of plants, grain content in
panicle and grain weight per plant. Use of neutralized
phosphogypsum is economically feasible. Relative
benefits of using phosphogypsum instead of phosphorus
fertilizer (ammonium phosphate) on rice
crops in the Federal State Unitary Enterprise SRSF
"Krasnoarmeyskiy" named after A.I.Maystrenko,
Krasnoarmeyskiy district of Krasnodar region at the
optimal rate amounted to 13139.7 rubles per 1 ha