In article the problem of environmental pollution by veterinary antibiotics and acquisitions of resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to them is considered. In the conditions of field experiment resistance of chernozem microorganisms to pollution oxytetracycline and tylosin is studied
In the research we have given a detailed description of certain structural components of the model system when adding fermented raw material into it. As the raw material we used collagen containing by-products of bovine animals of the 2nd category – lips and ears were used. The lactulose syrup and linseed flour were used as growth-promoting substances. The fermentation of the raw material was conducted by freeze-dried starter of the bacteria of Propionic Culture PS–4 and Probio–Tec ВВ–12, and also bacterial concentrate Bifilact-Pro. The fermentation parameters: the temperature 37°С, the time of the fermentation is 3 hours. The changes, taking place in the tissues under the biotechnological processing, were established with the method of the histological samples test. As the result of the conducted microstructure tests of prototypes it was determined that in the biomodification process under the influence of the propionic and bifidus bacteria marked changes occurred in the histological structure of modeling systems in the comparison with the control sample. At the same time it was ascertained that under the influence of the ferment processing a loosening of collagen fascicles happens to isolated fibrils and their fragmentation occurs. As the result, when composing protein compositions an emulsion (which is homogeneous by the structure) comes out. In the future it is recommended to use the emulsion in the receipts of boiled sausages and minced half-finished goods
The accumulation of heavy metals was studied in different component parts of a White squash (skin and flesh, flesh, seed skin, seed kernel, peduncle). It is known that the basic source of feed for agricultural crops are mobile water soluble organic and mineral soil combinations which are polluted by heavy metals in different degrees. In the process of their migration they are able to accumulate in different parts of plants or to disperse. The mechanism of quantitative estimation of migration of heavy metals in direction of removal of mobile water soluble soil combinations to various parts of a White squash is developed by the author. The ranks of mobility of heavy metals are made from the most mobile manganese to the most indifferent iron. The model of estimation of mobility of the rest spectrum of heavy metals is chosen, namely: lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt in relation to manganese and iron. Basing on the position of a separate element in a mobile rank and its concentration it is possible to define the source of entering to a squash fruit. It may be water soluble soil combinations, irrigation water and atmospheric aerosols
The article is devoted to military and administrative
activity of one of imperial deputies – Evgeny
Aleksandrovich Golovin in the Caucasus in 1838-1842.
The general spent more than three months studying data
on the area he did not know in the archives of SaintPetersburg.
E. A. Golovin paid special attention to road
and fortification construction. He aimed at making them
“centres of Russian nationhood by establishing schools
and markets”. On December 15, 1838 E. A. Golovin
submitted a report to A. I. Chernyshov, the military
minister, where he described the nearest political tasks of
the Russian government. In Golovin’s opinion, the main
military actions in Dagestan were supposed to be seizure
of Chirkat, construction of fortifications therein and
devastation of Akhulgo, residence of Shamil.
However, E. A. Golovin turned out to be bound with
instructions written in Petersburg more than his
predecessors. Programmes for military actions in the
Caucasus region specifying even troop units to participate
in expeditions down to the last detail were drawn on an
annually basis. By the end of his term in the position of
the Commander-in-Chief of the Independent Caucasian
Corps Golovin started supporting the siege system by
combining it, the same way as A. P. Ermolov, with
periodic temporary offensive operations. After the
Evgenievskoe Fortification (named so to honour Golovin
by Royal Decree) had been constructed at the Sulak River,
Evgeniy Aleksandrovich was dismissed in October 1842.
The author concludes that in process of recognition of the
world of mountaineers the commander-in-chief showed
aspiration to searches of other, less dramatic solutions of
the Caucasian question, opened for the successors of
prospect of the movement of Russia and the people of
Chechnya, Dagestan and Western Caucasus towards each
other
The development of the political, the military and the economic power of the Russian Federation is impossible without development of patriotism and without stirring up the most important part of military-patriotic education of youth, including, of course, cadets of maritime colleges. Nowadays, the patriotism is demanded by society as a state ideology, as a most important condition and the way of spiritual and economic revival of Russia; it’s demanded as a way to unite and consolidate the entire population of Russia and as the answer to provocation from western countries seeking to weakening of Russia and finally to the collapse of the Russian world. Patriotism can be understood as a moral-political principle, social feeling, that consist of love and devotion to Fatherland, pride for it’s past and present, tendency to protect the interests of Homeland. Patriotism is expressed in love and devotion to its own Homeland, native land and its own nation, its history and culture. In present conditions, the most important direction and formation of patriotic qualities among maritime cadets can and is to be military-patriotic education, carried out on a base of regulatory documents, heroic history or Fatherland, military traditions of army and navy. Loyalty to the Fatherland, sincere love to the own country, moral-psychological and military-professional alacrity to armed protection of the Fatherland in the armed forces of the Russian Federation- it is quintessence of military – patriotic education and so it differs from patriotic education of Russian citizens. In the article it is considered the core of the military-patriotical education, based on analysis of local scientists’ views; we have formulated the goal, the tasks and the pedagogic conditions of military-patriotic education of maritime cadets; we have made an attempt to give author’s definition the term of “maritime college military-patriotic education of cadets”
The article is devoted to the military and
administrative activities in the Caucasus in 1838–1842
y. one of the Royal Governors-Evgeny Aleksandrovich
Golovin. The author concludes that as a Russian
Patriot and aiming initially to make the Caucasus the
Russian spirit and legal institutions, Golovin began
gradually local features, and at the end of his
Administration Region tried to combine central
traditions with peripheral. His transformations were
appraised only after Evgeniy Aleksandrovich had left
Transcaucasia. For instance, in Tiflis they started
building more European-style constructions on
wastelands, erected causeways, pavements and pools
with clean mountain water. With its extraordinary
combination of the East and the West Tiflis turned into
one of the most interesting and largest cities of Russia.
As a truly Russian nobleman, General Golovin liked
living luxuriously, openly and hospitably. The best
representatives of the local society were welcomed in
his house in a warm-hearted and friendly manner,
which caused an unconscious sensation of gratitude
and left a favourable impression. Preliminary analysis
of activity of E.A. Golovin in Transcaucasia gives no
grounds for assessments which are extremely negative
or idealise the Chief Executive. Yet E.A. Golovin
managed to be remembered as a reformer and
facilitator of Transcaucasia whose numerous initiatives
were developed by his successors: M. S. Vorontsov,
A. I. Baryatinskiy, Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich
and others
The article presents the comparative assessment of
economic traits of Holstein cows of various ecogenetic
types in the Volgograd region, the Russian
Federation. The study of adaptive ability of Holstein
cattle imported from the United States (245 heads),
Denmark (245 heads), Germany (386 heads), and
Australia (250 heads) has been carried out based on
breeding plant OOO "Donskoye" in Russia since 2006.
The milk producing ability of the animals was studied
during the period of first three lactations. The cows
imported from the United States showed the maximum
productivity. The cows from the USA and Germany
were registered to have the highest fat content in milk.
The mathematical modeling for predicting production
processes revealed that with respect to the milk yield,
the Holsteins of Danish selection were superior to the
cows of American, German, and Australian selections
by the fifth lactation. The high correlation between the
milk yield and the body weight, as well as between the
body weight and the fat content of milk from Holstein
cows of various selections has been established. The
cows of Danish, German, and Australian selections
showed a positive correlation between economic traits
and genetic parameters for the period of three
lactations. The cows from Australia have been proved
to have higher indices of protein composition of milk
(the total nitrogen content, the amount of essential
amino acids). The level of the adaptive ability of the
animals of the same breed but different eco-genetic
types has been found to be stable
In the article, we conducted an experimental study of the process of ultrafiltration milk serum on the unit of coil type and identified main patterns of this process
The analysis of milk technological properties of black-motley cows of both domestic and Dutch selection was conducted. It was established that the composition and technological properties of cow’s milk of both the domestic and Dutch selection meets the modern requirements to the main dairy products
The studies have determined the effect of bentonite clay, vitamin complex "microvan Blend" and BAKD of local raw materials for the viability, the growth and the development of the young rearing flocks of the “Hisex brown" egg cross. To improve the quality of the grown rearing flocks and pullets increased yield, egg poultry farms were proposed to use the bioactive feed additive (BFA) made from local cheap raw materials (bentonite clay, sunflower oil, drug-soluble vitamins A, D3, E and antioxidants)