Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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138 kb

LEADERSHIP QUALITIES AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN THE FUTURE LEADERS OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL STRUCTURES

abstract 1201606080 issue 120 pp. 1211 – 1222 30.06.2016 ru 886
Every year leadership becomes more important personal value. A real leader must have a special approach to people, ability to motivate, to instruct staff on the correct way to exercise the administrative skills and leadership qualities. To be a good leader is not easy! First of all, you need to work constantly on ourselves. The research urgency is caused by necessity of revealing of the student's leadership abilities and their improvement. The article analyzes and prospects of development of leadership qualities of future managers – students of the management faculty of the Kuban State Agrarian University. As indicators of leadership development there were used: intellectually – creative, organizational, social and communicative. The analysis showed that the students of the faculty of management are not well developed personal qualities, that necessary for the modern Manager. In this regard, the article proposed a number of activities on the development of leadership qualities, communication and organizational skills of students. The problem is a considerable interest for the social community. Developing student's leadership qualities and the whole complex of measures on formation of effective leadership in Russia will contribute to the qualitative renewal of the country
171 kb

PROBLEMS OF MODERNIZATION IN THE WORKS OF S. HUNTINGTON: THEORY AND PRACTICE

abstract 1201606049 issue 120 pp. 730 – 743 30.06.2016 ru 862
The article discusses the interpretation of the mechanisms of modernization of the American scientist - Samuel Huntington, which sees modernization as a complex process with a very uncertain result. As a representative of the multilinear approach, Samuel Huntington proves the uniqueness of the modernization paths of each individual national system
345 kb

SIGNIFICANCE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ITS ELABORATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS

abstract 1201606100 issue 120 pp. 1495 – 1508 30.06.2016 ru 376
This article describes the importance of accounting (financial) reports as the main source of information about economic activities of a company. Financial indicators (necessary for inclusion in the financial statements) were given. There are financial statements’ classification, the composition of the annual financial statements, the order of presentation and publication in the article. In addition, the article excretes the features of statements’ preparation and presentation by economic entities. There are three options of its compilation: easy, normal and multiple. The comparative characteristics of statements in accordance with Russian accounting standards and IFRS are given. The article describes the process of financial statements’ transformation in accordance with IFRS. This process is divided into three main blocks: 1 the analysis of accounting information (primary documents and accounting records), preparation of trial balances; 2 compilation of adjustment postings and reclassifications of accounts of converted turnover balance to IFRS; 3 preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. There are two main methods of statements’ reporting in accordance with IFRS (existing now): transformation of the financial reporting and conversion. Their advantages and disadvantages are determined
1274 kb

QUANTIFICATION OF THE DEGREE OF MANIPULATION OF THE H-INDEX AND ITS MODIFICATION RESISTANT TO MANIPULATION

abstract 1211607005 issue 121 pp. 202 – 234 30.09.2016 ru 1011
In the USSR higher attestation Commission from 1975 to the collapse of the USSR was subordinated not to the Ministry of education and science, but to the Council of Ministers of the USSR directly. However, since then there is a steady trend of gradual reduction of the status of the Commission. Today it is not just included in the Ministry of education, it is just one of the units of one of its structures: the Rosobrnadzor. Reduced status of the HAC inevitably leads to a decline in the status and in the adequacy of scientific degrees assigned as well as scientific ranks. This process of devaluation of traditional academic degrees and titles assigned to the HAC, has reached the point when a few years ago there were abolished salary increments for them. Now, instead of that, every university and research institutes have developed their local, i.e. non-comparable with each other scientometric methods of evaluation of the results of scientific and teaching activities. Despite the diversity of these techniques, there is a common thing among all of them, which is the disproportionate role of the h-index. The value of the Hirsch index starts to play an important role in the protection, when considering competitive cases for positions, as well as in determining the monthly rewards for the results of scientific and teaching activities. By itself, this index is well founded, theoretically. However, in connection with the practice of its application in our conditions, in the collective consciousness of the scientific community there was a kind of mania, which the authors call the "Hirschmania". This mania is characterized by elevated unhealthy interest to the value of the Hirsch index, as well as incorrect manipulation of its value, i.e. inadequate artificial exaggeration of this value, as well as a number of negative consequences of that interest. In this study we have made an attempt to construct a quantitative measure for assessing the extent of improper manipulation of the value of the Hirsch index, and offered a science-based modification of the h-index, insensitive (resistant) to the manipulation. The article presents a technique for all the numerical calculations, which is simple enough for any author to use
253 kb

RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL IN THE ECONOMETRICS FIELD

abstract 1211607006 issue 121 pp. 235 – 261 30.09.2016 ru 623
We have considered the formation of the Russian scientific school in the field of econometrics, obtained its obtained scientific results, the possibilities of their use in solving problems of the economy, the organization of production and controlling of industrial companies and organizations, as well as in teaching. As econometrics we consider a scientific and an academic discipline devoted to the development and application of statistical methods to study economic phenomena and processes, in short, statistical methods in economics. Therefore, we can say that a lot of domestic books and articles, in particular, the works by the author of this publication from the beginning of the 70s, are the parts of econometrics. However, in this article we consider only the works, in the titles of which we can see the word of "econometrics". In our country the term "econometrics" has become popular since the mid 90s. However, many publications and training courses are still developed in the western outdated paradigm. They do not conform to the new paradigm of mathematical methods of economics, the new paradigm of applied statistics and mathematical statistics, mathematical methods of research. Russian science school in the field of econometrics operates within the scientific school in the field of probability theory and mathematical statistics based by A.N. Kolmogorov. Russian science school is developed in accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical methods. It is necessary to examine the main results of Russian scientific schools in the field of econometrics. We present the information on the institutional design of national scientific schools in econometrics, in particular, on the activities of the Institute of High Technologies statistics and econometrics
651 kb

CLARIFICATION OF A MODEL OF A BALANCING ROBOT BY LOGICAL AND EMPIRICAL METHODS

abstract 1211607011 issue 121 pp. 336 – 356 30.09.2016 ru 665
This work studies the mathematical model of the object “inverted pendulum” on the example of the unstable electromechanical devices which is balancing robot on wheel couple. Unfortunately, many details of object model are unknown. Logical and empirical method offers hypotheses about the difference between the actual object model from its mathematical approximation based on logical analysis with subsequent refinement of this model and testing of the hypothesis with modeling of the systems with the updated model. As a result, the amendments to the model have been found containing nonlinear components. With the help of these amendments, the dynamic characteristics of the actuator, filters, friction and the tendency of the object to fluctuations are better taken into account
216 kb

TO THE RESEARCH METHODS OF FAULTS UNDER THE VIBRATION IMPACTS

abstract 1211607033 issue 121 pp. 647 – 659 30.09.2016 ru 444
We propose an approach to the modeling of stressstrain state of lithospheric structures near faults by modeling them as Kirchhoff plates on threedimensional elastic foundation. We describe an efficient method of solving problems for plates with rectilinear fractures, based on the transformation of the differential operator, which allows us to analyze the solutions obtained for different contact conditions in the area of the fracture. The method is presented on the example of the vibration problem of two elongated plates on the surface of the elastic layer under the effect of concentrated surface load. The results of numerical implementation of the developed algorithm make it possible to identify the influence of the substrate properties, characteristics of the plates and the nature of their border interactions on the picture of wave process in the test structure. At the same time obtained configurations of the harmonic signal passage through the fracture can serve as an indicator of its type. The proposed approach should be used to determine the presence and type of fractures based on measurements of signals from vibration sources in cases when geophysical environment can be modeled by the previously described structure. The problems of studying objects we reviewed in this paper also occur in various areas of technology, and, therefore we can apply the proposed method for their solution
174 kb

SIMULATION MODELING OF DISTRIBUTION OF EPIDEMICS ON THE BASIS OF AGENT APPROACH

abstract 1211607085 issue 121 pp. 1369 – 1379 30.09.2016 ru 781
Today, infectious diseases remain a leading cause of premature deaths in the world. Agent-based modeling can play an important role in predicting the spread of disease and to assess the containment measures. The aim is to construct a multi-agent simulation model for the formation of epidemic measures to reduce effectively their incidence. Using the multi-agent simulation approach to modeling of epidemics due to the fact that the approach allows us to consider a number of factors influencing the epidemic process, makes it possible to carry out numerical experiments. The processes of the spatial distribution and temporal variation of these two groups of epidemics of infectious the author calls dynamics. Usually hard-implemented spatial components of the dynamics in the proposed model can be substituted by predfractal topology of the graph, which is built up by voluminous graphs - primers, and the dynamics of compounding prefractal graph, called its recognition, is responsible for the timing of the process component. Under the term of agent, we consider an elementary study participant. An agent is active; it is in a state that may change under the influence of factors. The properties of the agent are attributed characteristics that form the level of immunity: height, weight, gender, income, marital status, education, geography
216 kb

CENTERS PLACEMENT ON MANY-WEIGHTED PREFRACTAL GRAPHS

abstract 1211607108 issue 121 pp. 1749 – 1761 30.09.2016 ru 986
Multicriterial formulation for centers placement problem on many-weighted prefractal graph is proposed. Estimation of the radial criterion of prefractal graph generated by seed-star is shown. Polynomial algorithm centers placement on prefractal graph with preserving contiguity old edges is suggested. Estimation of computational complexity of the algorithm and the example of the work algorithm are considered
778 kb

PARTICLE COLLISIONS IN THE RICCI FLOW

abstract 1211607111 issue 121 pp. 1787 – 1808 30.09.2016 ru 528
In this work, we investigate the problem of collisions of particles linked to the singularities of the gravitational field in the Ricci flow. A system of non-linear parabolic equations describing the evolution of the axially symmetric metrics proposed. We consider the metric having axial symmetry and comprising two singularities simulating particles of finite mass. There was numerically investigated the change of the metric in the collision of particles. Two formulations of the problem have been considered, one of which scatter particles after the collision, and the other as a result of the merger of two particles, a new stable static system, which can be interpreted as a new particle. The initial and boundary conditions using the exact solution of the static problem, so the collision persist particularly metrics caused by the presence of particles. In numerical experiments determined that the collision of the particles in the Ricci flow leads to the formation of gravitational waves, similar in structure to the waves, registered in the LIGO experiment. Consequently, we can assume that the observed gravity waves caused mainly by transients associated with the change in the metric system. A model describing the emission of gravitational waves in the collision of particles in the Ricci flow proposed. The influence of the parameters of the problem - the speed and mass of the particles, on the amplitude and intensity of the emission of gravitational waves was numerically simulated
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