The reaction of winter wheat of Krasnodar
Agricultural Research Institute selection that is
included in the State Register of selection
achievements in the Russian Federation, on the
predecessor, the sowing time and the level of mineral
nutrition in 2008 - 2010 was studied in
"Severokubanskaya agricultural experimental station"
P.P. Lukyanenko Krasnodar Agricultural Research
Institute, located in the northern area of the region.
The objects of research were cultivars ‘Bezostaya 1’,
taken as a standard, ‘Tanya’, ‘Grom’, ‘Sila’, ‘Ligue 1’,
‘Irishka’ and ‘Yumpa’, with a specific weight of
strong wheat (excluding the cultivar ‘Bezostaya 1’) -
57.1%, essential - 28.6%, weak - 14 3%. The
predecessors are winter wheat, sunflower, white
mustard. Seed dates: the 20th of September (optimal
for determining the originator of the cultivar) the 1st
and 10th of October. The background of mineral
nutrition is N0P0K0, N60P30K30 and N120-160P90K60. The
soil is an ordinary powerful heavy-loam chernozem
with humus content in the soil layer 0 - 30 cm 3.95 -
4.00%, of mineral nitrogen - 8.3 - 10.7 mg / kg of soil,
of mobile phosphates - 22.4 - 26 6 mg / kg of soil, of
exchangeable potassium - 330 - 360 mg / kg of soil.
Weather conditions during the research were
extremely contrasting, both by the precipitation and by
the temperature conditions. Based on these studies, it
was found that five or six cultivars of this crop that
differ in biological and economic features, the reaction
on the predecessor, soil fertility and sowing terms as
well as adapted to the specific soil and climatic
conditions should be used to obtain consistently high
yields of winter wheat. Well-chosen cultivars, predecessors and sowing terms predecessors allow
without additional cost on the unfertilized background
to increase the yield on 0.20 - 0.79 t / ha. Together
with the growth of yield, the technological quality of
grain is improved: protein content by 0.5 - 2.4%, fibrin
content - 1.7 - 7.6%. The principle of mosaic use of
cultivars with specific predominance of strong wheat
is 57.1%, essential - 28.6%, weak - 14.3%, it allows to
produce the grain when you apply the minimum dose
of 12.5% protein content, 20.9% of fibrin content.
When using N90P60K60 respectively 13.3 and 23.6% at
a dose N120-150P90K60 - 14.4 and 26.8% with an average
of 13.5 - 24.0%
The influence on the predecessor, on the time of sowing
and various mineral nutrition levels, on the productivity of
seven cultivars of winter soft wheat of Krasnodar Agricultural
Research Institute selection was investigated. On the
basis of the obtained experimental data and production
audit it was found that all studied cultivars under the total
complex of cultivation technological methods are able to
form the yield of 6-7 t / ha with the payment of one kg of
active ingredient of fertilizer by the grain within 6.50-9.86,
and 8.56- 10.71 kg. Soil was ordinary chernozem with a
low humus content powerful humus content, depending on
the power of backgrounds in the arable (0-30sm) soil layer
is 3,95-4,00%, of mineral nitrogen is 5,9-8,3 mg / kg of
soil, mobile phosphorus is 22,4 - 26,6 mg / kg of soil, of
exchangeable potassium is 330-360 mg / kg of soil. Predecessors
are winter wheat, sunflower, white mustard cultivated
on seeds. The main tillage is resource-saving with
the mulching of 0-10 cm layer. Studied sowing terms are
the 20th of September, the 1st and 10th of October. The
backgrounds of mineral nutrition: 1-without fertilizer
N0P0К0; 2-minimum dose of complete mineral fertilizer
N60P30К30; 3-average dose N90P60К60; 4-high dose N120-
160P90К60. Seeding rate is 5 million germinating seeds per
hectare. The objects of the research were seven winter soft
wheat cultivars of Krasnodar Agricultural Research Institute
selection. We studied winter wheat cultivars with different
combination of biological characteristics and predecessors.
This combination is contributed to the yield growing
from 4,26-5,82 t / ha up to 6,97-7,2 4,26-5,82 t / ha
with the payment of one kilogram of active fertilizer substance with the output of grain within 8,52-12,0kg
Feeding lactating dairy cows of the Simmental breed
using the collection of herbs with Тhyмus bituminosus
Klok, Achillea millefolium L., Polygonum aviculare
L., Galium verum L, Chamerion angustifolium L.,
Sanguisórba officinális, Stellaria media L. and
Amaranthus retraflexus L. contributed to a better
digestibility and nutrient utilization of diets. A high
level of digestibility by cows experimental compared
to the control group is set with respect to the dry and
organic matter of 2.0% and a crude protein 1.4 %.
When using the collection of herbs, there was an
increase in the antioxidant status of erythrocyte cells in
blood of dairy cows as expressed in the increasing
content of low molecular weight antioxidants in blood
cells by 1.4 times in reducing the intensity of lipid
peroxidation of erythrocyte membranes in 1,2 times, in
comparison with the control values. The use of the
collection of herbal increases milk yield of cows of the
experimental group by 7.4 %, increases by the 16.2 %
yield of milk fat and the protein content of 10.7 % in
milk of dairy cows compared to the control group
Improving the quality of Russian cognac is of great
national importance. It should be noted that about
80% of Russian foreign brandies made from aged
cognac distillates. To obtain high-quality products
necessary technical-chemical control of production
starting from the vine and the conditions of its
growth. For a comprehensive evaluation of the
totality of important factors: climate, relief, soil and
variety. It is important to add that this grading must
be accompanied by the release of environmental
macro zones with viticulture specialization. In this
regard, there has been conducted a soil-cartographic
survey of lands of ACE "Fanagoria" in the Temryuk
district of the Krasnodar region. Evaluation took
place in view of all 4 factors, notably the soil factor;
and the content of lime in the soil and the degree of
salinity of soils. Soil analyzes were carried out in
FGBNU Anapa ZOSViV SKZNIISiV using the latest
equipment generally accepted methods for
determining indicators of soil characteristics. The
purpose of the research - to give a detailed description
of the survey area, as well as highlight the boundaries
of environmental macro zones for the cultivation of
grapes brandy. During the research, it was found that
for the selection and evaluation of raw material zones
for brandy production we must take into account soil
and climatic optimum performance to get quality
brandy raw materials
The article discusses the hybridological analysis of the
inheritance of plant resistance of winter wheat to
brown rust Putignano. For this purpose, we performed
the analysis on the varieties of wheat of local selection,
studied immunological reaction to R. triticina in
connection with the types of wheat resistance to leaf
rust pathogen. In the work, we considered the different
immunological parameters (type of plant response to
the introduction of the pathogen, the intensity of
infection of plants, the size of urediniospores, the
number of urediniospores in one urediniomycetes, the
amount of time from the time of inoculation until the
beginning of the first urediniomycetes (i.e. a measure
of latent period) and the area under the curve of
disease development). Study of the inheritance of the
type of plant responses to the introduction of the
pathogen by the method of hybridological analysis
revealed that this immunological reaction can be
controlled by both dominant and recessive genes.
Monogenic control of resistance in our study was
fairly uncommon and installed from THERE 200
varieties and Purdue 5396. It is shown that the
majority of the examined lines type of plant response
to the introduction of the leaf rust pathogen is
controlled, as a rule, several genes with different types
of interaction. The results of hybridological analysis
allow to draw a conclusion about what type of plant
response to the introduction of the parasite – an
integral indicator that takes into account the
morphological peculiarities of urediniomycetes (the
size and number of urediniospores produced in them)
This article is devoted to studying the influence of
conditions of keeping and feedings on broilers of Hubbard
RedBro cross, and the quality of the received
products in case of application of floor and cellular
content in the conditions of a farm. It was found that
when receiving a feed of its own production with the
use of feed ingredients grown in farms without pesticides,
recorded a statistically significant reduction in
the potentially dangerous health animal substances. As
compared with a factory forage therein reduced pesticide
content by 14 times, mercury and arsenic is 24
times, 5 times cadmium, lead 10 times. Results of
studying of economic indicators of cultivation of
broilers of cross Hubbard RedBro and also chemical
composition and quality of carcasses demonstrated that
the essential difference between a floor and cellular
condition of keeping is not established, however use of
a diet on the basis of what forages promoted statistically
reliable decrease in concentration of toxic metals in
muscles of a bird of experienced groups. As a result it
was found that use of the researched compound feed in
diets of broilers raised indicators of biosafety and provided
ecologically safe (“organic”) meat products of
poultry farming
The article deals with issues related to the analysis of
the problems of historical and cultural heritage of the
Civil War, namely, the role of war in the development
of architectural and sculptural symbolism in
Krasnodar. It is stated that the historical and cultural
heritage, which is kept properly and is presented
correctly to younger generation, emerges as a
necessary means of regulation and integration of
contemporary Russian society. It is noted that the
monuments of the Civil War and its participants are a
valuable research material for the most complete study
of the problem of historical and cultural heritage. It is
said that a large number of monuments, that have
become an integral part of the appearance of many
cities of our country, are constructed after the war in
the Soviet Union. Several tens of busts, tombstones
and obelisks has been established for died military and
civilians during the war. Krasnodar was a survivor of a
terrible fratricidal war, where the main element acted
Cossacks, was no exception. Memorial monuments
and obelisks of human tragedy become an important
part of life, both the capital of the Kuban and the
entire Krasnodar Territory as a whole. They allow you
to save a vivid memory of the tragedy of the Civil
War. It is emphasized that Civil War monuments play
evident and significant role in the education of the
young growing generation now. The conclusion is that
the architectural and sculptural symbolism of the Civil
War, which is presented in Krasnodar, is multifaceted
and diverse. Today it is one of the most important
elements of patriotic education and the preservation of
the historical memory of a terrible fratricidal war. The
architectural and sculptural symbolism, which has
prevailed since the end of war and the establishment of
Soviet power, carried out and provides a vital link to
the past present and future, it contributes to
maintaining a sense of patriotism and belonging to the human tragedy of our past
The article deals with advocacy, organized with the
help of publications by the Bolsheviks in the 20-ies of
XX century in the Kuban. It is noted that the press has
performed as one of the most important and effective
means and played a huge role in the establishment of
Soviet power in the Cossack region. The central
agency of procurement and distribution of print
"Centropechat" at the Central Executive Committee
occupied the distribution of official media. It is stated
that the content of propaganda and agitation conducted
among the civilian population and in the army was
determined, above all, as the military-political
situation that prevailed in the 20-ies. It is shown that
agitation and propaganda carried out by the military
newspapers and magazines in difficult conditions and
post wartime and the specific tasks were set before the
Soviet propaganda organs. The conclusion is that a
flexible system for the implementation of advocacy
was created during this period. She assumed
deepening cooperation and coordination of all the
means of propaganda and agitation, which made the
Soviet propaganda very successful and effective. The
efforts of awareness-raising structures were aimed at
creating political awareness and stimulating social
activity of the population in this difficult time. The
press acted as one of the most powerful tools used by
the authorities to achieve the consolidation and
integration of society that were the most relevant in
the 20ies
The article is devoted to process of the state
development and emergence of new forms of the
government in the region of the North Caucasus during
the Civil War. The author tells how forms of a political
system and the government in the region after October
revolution of 1917 have changed. He analyzes the
process of emergence of the new military-political
modes and character of a state system in its various
areas. In the article, the political background of
appearance of new forms of statehood and power
organization is also considered. The author equally
investigates the forms of the state life created by
Bolsheviks and their supporters, and the forms of their
political opponents – representatives of the white, antiBolshevist
movement. The author emphasizes that it was
the period of disintegration of traditional Russian
statehood and traditional forms of the organization of the
political power in the region. New options of the state
system which are directly connected with the crisis of
the Russian society in 1917 y. came in the region to
replace the old ones. In some cases, they represented
rather non-standard forms of the organization of the
government, including formation of the Soviet republics
in the territory of the region, appearance of the ataman
power and military dictatorships. On the one hand, they
were based on ethnocultural specifics of regional life,
and on the other hand they were defined by the crisis of
the period of the Civil War
We have a number of studies on the problems of the
development of organizational and economic
support for control tasks in the aerospace industry,
primarily in the field of project management
development of rocket and space technology. This
article aims at summing up the preliminary results
of the research cycle. Since the core funding of
space activities in Russia is carried out in
accordance with approved government bodies
targeted programs from the state budget, among the
indicators of financial and economic activities of
enterprises should focus not maximize profits, and
decrease costs. We must estimate of the feasibility
of projects in the field of space activities, primarily
on the scientific and technical feasibility and the
socio-economic needs, and resource provision. What
is important is the analysis of all types of resources -
material, production, human resources, time, and not
just financial. As a basic organizational and
economic theory we suggest the use of solidary
information economy, high-tech management,
controlling, developed on the basis of a new
paradigm of mathematical methods of economics,
especially econometrics, decision theory,
organizational and economic modeling. In project
management to create rocket and space technology
should take into account the risks of their
implementation. In estimation of the feasibility of
such projects there should be an analysis of risk
assessment, as well as the use of modern statistical
and expert methods of forecasting the dynamics of
technical and economic indicators project. As
practice shows, we have to develop new
organizational-economic and economicmathematical
models and methods. It is necessary to
build a knowledge base in the art and to adequately
fill it with modern knowledge based on scientific
data of the Russian index of citing. In connection
with the duration of the projects of development of
rocket and space technology, we note the need to
take account of inflation in the planning and
evaluation of the financial and economic activities
of enterprises, organizations and industry as a whole