Early-ripening white cabbage has a special place
among the vegetables cultivated in Kuban region. It
opens the pipeline of vegetables from the open
ground and is supplied to other regions at a time
when shortage of vegetables of domestic production
is felt the most. Modern producer requirements to
domestic hybrids are the highest - product quality,
uniformity and productivity should not concede to
foreign analogues. Ways to improve the quality of
early ripening hybrids: development of lines based on
modern foreign hybrids, high uniformity of lines by
morphological and economic traits. Development of
male sterile lines and dihaploid lines in culture in
vitro can more successfully solve the problem of
quality of early ripening hybrids. The use of the
above methods and approaches helped develop series
of inbred lines - gene sources for complex agronomic
traits. On the vase of obtained lines promising earlyripening
hybrids were developed. One of the hybrids,
Ritsa F1, entered the State register of breeding
achievements. Advantages of the hybrid: earliness,
uniformity and high marketability of heads, high
productivity. According to results of contest trial new
hybrid Milana F1 is passed for State trial, this hybrid
has high productivity potential for growing in sale
cropping. Both hybrids were produced with the
participation of male sterile line Dt46f, resistant to
fusarium. High quality seeds of these hybrids were
produced in a greenhouse in direct crop for a wide
industrial and environmental testing
Numerous studies have found a different quality of the
buds along the length of the fruit arms, which expressed
various degrees establishing embryonic inflorescences in
the central buds. It is revealed that many of the grapes
have more fruit-bearing eyes formed on average (4-6
knots) and upper (7 to 10 knots) levels of fruit escape,
compared to the lower (1-3 nodes) layer. In connection
with the different quality of the buds along the length of
fruit vines should be used and different ways of cutting
them. It is necessary to consider the biological
characteristics of varieties, ways of doing and shaping
the bushes, the weather conditions of the area during the
growing season and relative calm. To receive annually a
stable high yield of grapes, we must first set the optimal
length of pruning fruit shoots and optimal load on the
Bush healthy eyes. This requires for each class on the
eve of trimming bushes to carry out the analysis of the
wintering holes along the length of the fruit shoots and
to identify the embryonic fruitfulness of Central buds,
i.e. to carry out the prediction of grape yield next year.
The article presents data on the formation of the
embryonic fruitfulness of Central buds of wintering buds
at the Taman group of grapes – Arcadia, Viorica,
Hibernal, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Moldova, Pinot
white, Riesling, Saperavi, Traminer pink, Tsimlyansky
black, Chardonnay. Found higher rates of embryonic
fruitfulness of Central buds buds in the studied grape
varieties - Chardonnay, Riesling, Viorica, Hibernal,
Merlot, Moldova, where the coefficients of fruiting
ranged from 1.40 m from Riesling to 1.69 from Merlot;
factor productivity of 1.58 from the Chardonnay to 1.77
from Merlo. The high percentage of fruitful buds from
80,8 from Cabernet Sauvignon to 95.6 in the cultivars
Merlot and Chardonnay. A higher percentage of eyes
with 2 embryonic buds in the cultivars Merlot and
Viorica who have this indicator amounted to, respectively: 75,6 and 70.6%. Forecasting a crop of
grapes next year to trim the bushes on the proposed
method will provide a full crop of grapes
The article deals with a political crisis in the Kalmyk
khanate and the departure of the part of the Volga
Kalmyks from South Russia to the borders of the
Jungar khanate at the beginning of the XVIII century.
The dramatic events of 1701–1702 which were caused
by a race for power in a khanʼs family or by an attempt
of «palace revolution» are considered in chronological
sequence. This conflict was used by the representatives
of the Kalmyk ruling elite who were dissatisfied with
the khan Ayukaʼs policy and interested in the change
of the political power. But the support of the tsarist
government given to the Kalmyk khan ruined the plans
of the conspirators and some part of them embracing
15 thousand of nomad tents moved on to the territory
of Jungaria. This event which cardinally influenced on
the alignment of forces in the Oirat society
considerably weakened the Kalmyk khanate and
correspondingly increased the population size in the
Jungar khanate
In order to describe the state of the power vertical in
Kalmykia an analytical review of the Constitution of the
RSFSR in 1937 and the Constitution of the Kalmyk
ASSR in 1937 was made in this paper. The study reveals
features of construction of the vertical of the supreme
bodies of state power. The conclusion is that the system
of construction of the vertical of higher authorities,
establishes a sign of a unitary form of state-territorial
structure
The article investigates the activities of public-political
organizations of the Donetsk region, defended the idea
of federalization of Ukraine and integration with
Russia. A review was done for similar organizations
operating in the region since the early 1990-ies to
2014. Based on the research activities of these
organizations, the authors come to the conclusion
about the regularity of the split of Ukraine in 2014,
however, they believe that the separation of Donbass
was not only due to the activities of separatist
organizations, but first and foremost, because of the
policy of the Ukrainian government
The article deals with the problem of assessing the
quality of land settlements of Krestetsky uyezd in
Novgorod province since the time of cadaster
descriptions of Novgorod land to fieldworks of
Russian soil scientists. The comparative aspect studies
information of cadastres in the middle of the XVI
century, Economic notes to the General landsurveying
of the Russian Empire in the second half of
the XVIII century and "Soil and Geological essay of
Krestetsky uyezd" at the beginning of the XX century.
Due to this research a database included information
about the settlements having existed in the territory for
centuries, with the description of land quality and
fertility was compiled. The analysis revealed that
according to field studies, mechanical and physical
composition of soils in Krestetsky uyezd within the
same soil type was very diverse. General land
surveying described soil based on the predominance of
muddy substances, sand or clay, but at the same time
the characteristic of grain yields played an important
role. In the XVI century the categories of good,
medium and poor lands could have the lands with the
same composition of the soil, and the probability of it
was especially strengthened by the prevalence of
certain soils in the region. However, at the micro level
of individual settlements of graveyards certain
regularities in land assessment shown in the objective
signs that can be identified on the country are traced.
The graveyards of Derevskaya pyatina included in
Krestezkiy uyezd deals with such objective indicators
as worsening assessment of the quality of land
including the availability of various types of clay
which are subsoils of many local soils
The authors have devoted some of its controversial aspects,
which have been going on for decades in the scientific
community, namely, the time-frame of the Civil War, its
causes and about the time of its beginning. In addition to
these issues, the article is considered the relationship
between the socialist parties and their participation in the
civil war, the role of foreign intervention in the case of
incitement to war and, finally, the reasons of the defeat of
the White movement. The authors did not set out to
elaborate on all four stages of the civil war, and focused on
the examination of its first phase, covering the period from
the end of May to November 1918. The main object of
consideration the question arose about the beginning of the
Civil War. The authors dwell on the various points of view
expressed in this historical science, argues with those of
them who, in their opinion, do not withstand scientific
scrutiny. They speculate about details of alternative
embodiments of the historical process, try to consider the
option that could have been avoided civil war, if there was a
coalition of socialist parties and come to the conclusion that
such a coalition was impossible and it looks ephemeral. The
authors dwell on the consideration of the role that is played
in the raging civil fratricidal war, foreign intervention. They
rightly point out that it is military intervention exacerbated
and intensified civil war, has extended its time frame, the
number of dead and wounded, even more glowing civil and
class hatred
The article deals with the problem of transgression of
Kazakhs of Bukey horde on the territory of Lower
Volga frontier. Transgression of the frontier territory is
a way to adapt to the new conditions of existence. The
author pays attention to Bukey horde, where the new
frontiry space is formed by the interaction of the
various ethnic groups. Having come to the new land,
and interacted with the Russian people and the Russian
authorities, the Kazakhs turned out in the alien cultural
landscape. Kazakhs` mentality is being changed
against the background of the collapsing patriarchal
way of life. Bukeyev inhabitants life was transformed
by the alteration of social norms. The way of life of
Bukey Horde was changed and they had to adapt to
new realities. The author of the article gives examples
of Kazakhs` transgression using archival date
FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SELF-SUFFICIENCY OF LOCAL RURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
This article analyzes the current problems related to
socio-economic support of local government and
increasing the effectiveness of local social services.
The authors believe that the foundation of rural
communities form: local finance, municipal property,
property that is owned by the state and transferred to
the control of local governments, as well as other
property to meet the needs of the municipality. This
article discusses the principles of economic selfreliance
of rural communities. And also states that the
basic foundations of the socio-economic self-reliance
of rural communities is the local budget. For example,
Dinskaya district is considered the law "On the
financial bases of local self-government in the Russian
Federation." The paper substantiates the necessity of
searching the rural communities of other sources of
funding. In the transition to a market economy, leading
direction should be given to commercial projects of
local governments, which will be used to execute
programs in the field of social activity in rural
communities - Economic Development
This article considers the value of inventories for accounting
and analysis. The purpose of the analysis of
material resources is to increase efficiency of production
through rational use of resources. Its inventory
can optimize and improve the organization as a whole