The article has a classification of fodder shredders
developed on the basis of the analysis of the existing
technical means for the preparation of fodders. The
constructive technological scheme of the grinder for
coarse fodder in a pressed form is proposed. The
results of experimental studies in solving the
optimization problem-finding the optimal combination
of constructive-technological factors of equipment are
analyzed, in which a predetermined number of all
types of feed will be produced with a higher quality.
As optimization criteria, the following were chosen:
energy intensity, material grinding time, weighted
average particle length
The technology of cultivation of most crops provides pre - and post-emergence weeding of crops, and their feeding with the availability of soil nutrients. According to the used underlying technology, these operations are performed separately. The harrowing of crops after germination is necessary for weed control, the destruction of the soil crust for access of air to the root system and partial thinning of dense crops. Further destruction of weeds on crops are herbicides, high-quality entry which provide sprays. The latter can provide small and ultra-low volume spraying in high performance and environmental requirements. However, separate execution of technological operations for fertilizing and harrowing reduces the quality of work, increases the cost of production. The proposed combination of technological operations on a harrowing of crops different crops simultaneously with feeding plants solid mineral fertilizers. The combination of technological operations for one pass of machine-tractor unit in the field provides a reduction of the fleet, its capital intensity, the energy, cash costs, and hence competitiveness of products. The studies proposed new technical support processes, technological scheme of the multifunctional unit to combine the operations of feeding and harrowing of crops
The article proves the impossibility of interaction of
scientific work with educational process to prepare
highly qualified specialists, who would be able to
solve industrial problems and develop the economy of
the country. The scientific results are indicative of the
level of qualification of teaching staff, which affects
the quality of students. The article defines the
structural relationship and the content of the
organizational activities of scientific and educational
departments of the University, the departments and the
deans of faculties. They are aimed at improving the
quality of recruitment and training of students,
informing about the achievements of the University,
establishment of links between companies and
organizations interested in the results of scientific
research of the University and its graduates. The
reviewed activities and structural links with the
coordinated work of the structural subdivisions of the
University and implementation of the best practice are
the basis of progress. They will not only increase the
efficiency, including the efficiency of scientific work,
but also they will increase the quality of students
It is known, that the development of fundamental and
applied sciences, besides research institutes, are the
universities. Integration of scientific researches of
higher school into production occurs in many forms
and can be largely determined by the quality of the
training, including defense of thesis, research and
teaching staff of the university. The article criticized
the Ministry of education and science of the Russian
Federation, and the higher attestation Commission of
Russian Academy of Sciences aimed at improving the
quality of work of dissertation councils and of the
level of theses, based on the optimization of the
network of dissertation councils, including their union,
raising the level of members of dissertation councils.
We have suggested a number of measures and specific
requirements for the content of dissertations and
supervisors of theses, official opponents of the thesis
councils and their members, employees of the HAC.
Introduction of considered proposals concerning
increasing the level of theses into practice of work of
dissertation councils, one set of measures will allow to
optimize the network of dissertation councils and to
improve the quality of their work
The article presents one of multifaceted approaches that will improve the quality of training of students in technical training areas
The article examines the organizational and functional structure and content of activities and methodical work; the authors have also given current approaches to improve the efficiency of its organization at the department
The article is devoted to the study of the structural and functional organization of cereal and legume-cereal seed with intensive use in order to develop a model of agrophytocenoses with productive longevity and feed quality. A set of techniques has been developed to optimize the basic conditions of existence of highly productive, natural vegetation and on this basis to use grass stands rationally, create highly productive agrophytocenoses, and also grow artificial agrophytocenoses instead of degraded ones, helps to eliminate the negative consequences of the unreasonable exploitation of vegetation cover, improve its condition, significantly increase productivity and qualitative composition of natural ecosystems
In this article some features of standard regulation of duties of public servants in the XIX century are considered. The author investigates the problems of legislative providing the specified institute of the right. It's noted that in the Russian Empire the special attention was paid to the educational qualification of officials. In fact, education existence, during this period, was a duty for public servants. Even those persons who already served were obliged to get an education that certainly is a positive innovation. Thus, the educational qualification of officials of civil department was brought to the level of duties. Understanding the need of improvement of quality of public administration, the country leaders paid special attention to the questions of vocational training of future and working officials. For example, additional tests for officials of persons interested to receive higher position of a collegiate asessor or the state councilor were established. Increasing of education level of employees, elimination of low load of universities – the main objectives which were pursued. The author notes that conditionally the duty of public servants can subdivide into 2 types: the general duties concerning all categories of officials; the special duties established to certain officials. The special rights and duties of employees were established in departmental, local and bylaws. There was a more detailed study of the right of employees for the contents and provision of pensions. The concept of full material security of officials at the legislative level was successfully established by the state, but in practice the custom of "feeding" actively was implemented
On the basis of the objective analysis it must be
noted that in the arsenal of managers, especially
foreign ones, there is practically no fundamentally
new methods and tools of controlling. So says the
executive director of Russian Association of
Controllers prof. S. G. Falco. However, promising
mathematical and instrumental methods of
controlling actively developed in our country. It is
necessary to implement them. For example,
managers should be used techniques which
discussed in the book by Orlov AI, Lutsenko EV,
Loikaw VI "Advanced mathematical and
instrumental methods of controlling" (2015). These
methods are based on the modern development of
mathematics as a whole - on the system interval
fuzzy math (see the same named book by Orlov AI
and Lutsenko EV, 2014). Considered methods are
developed in accordance with the new paradigm of
mathematical methods of research. It includes new
paradigms of applied statistics, mathematical
statistics, mathematical methods of economics,
methods of analysis of statistical and expert data in
management and control. In the XXI century there
were more than 10 books issued, developed in
accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical
methods of research. The systems approach to
solving specific applications often requires going
beyond the economy. Very important are the
procedures for the introduction of innovative
methods and tools. In this article we consider the
above research results in their interconnection
The article concentrates on the matters of current interest in the sphere of product flows. The object of research is the relocation of product flows from the supply sphere, represented by supply and sales organizations or other commercial-intermediary agencies, to the sphere of business enterprise. The ultimate goal of the production and economic system modeling is the preparation for managerial decision-making. The choice of the model depends on the purposes of the modeling, management functions, automation manufacturing step, applied mathematical tools technique. The article considers the main characteristics of the flow, which while retaining their individuality at the same time depend on each other and function logically in the economic space. The advantages and disadvantages of the material inventory and flows management in micrologistic intraproductive systems are being analyzed. External and internal environment, taken as a basis for the real logistical process modeling, determine the type of the principal stock regulation system and the type of the corresponding mathematical model. Methods and models of the stock theory, the primary objective of which is to determine the most important incoming product flow parameters of the system, are still in demand and their primary goal is to adapt the manufacturing company to the consumers’ needs