The article examines the elements of criminalistic characteristics of crimes committed by representatives of local self-government bodies on the basis of investigative practice studies. The methods of committing crimes have been revealed. There are some recommendations and a list of circumstances related to the situation of crimes committed by representatives of local self-government bodies
In the article we have analyzed the value of criminalistic studying of the identity of the minor criminals committing mercenary violent crimes. The author considers the questions connected with a perspective of obtaining data on the identity of the minor. The author notes that it is necessary to study comprehensively the identity of the minor at investigation of a crime as it will increase the efficiency of the carried-out investigative actions and promotes the correct solution of problems of investigation and re-education of minor, and, eventually, to achievement of an ultimate goal of criminal legal proceedings. The author notes that a formal approach to the studying of the identity of the minor is not allowed, because it slows down the investigation. The analysis of problems, which the investigator meets, when collecting data on the minor and possible ways of their overcoming is carried out. The author notes that one of the pressing problems is the deficit of time for collecting necessary data on the identity of the minor. The author offered a system-structural approach to the criminalistic studying of the identity of minors, who committed mercenary violent crimes. The author of the article considers that criminalistic significant data on the identity of the minor criminal committing mercenary violent crimes can help at the establishment of important information for the criminal case, namely specify interrelation between social psychological, biological properties of the identity of the minor criminal: to track displays of specific qualities of the identity of the minor by preparation, commission and concealment of traces of the crime; on the basis of received data to develop a system of standard versions about the person who committed a crime, on the basis of information to hold the operational search events directed on the identification of the minor criminal. The author notes that in practice in the materials of criminal cases on mercenary violent crimes there are limited data on personal features of minors. So, the structure of the characteristics made by pedagogical workers on minor accomplices is typical. The references and characteristics represented by inspectors of PDN are made in most cases formally. The author of article makes a conclusion that limitation of data on personal features of minors can be eliminated only by association of professional efforts from bodies of preliminary investigation, inspectors on affairs of minors, the commissions on affairs of minors and protection of their rights, psychologists, social teachers
In the article we consider the questions of global economic relations between subjects, directly creating communication, and authorities who manage them. The authors have given the concept of rating control and the mechanism of its application in the assessment of the activities of economic entities
Producers and consumers in the system of the operating social and economic relations as a complete object with steady interests for an introduction of innovations are considered. The concept of the “innovation” of market subjects which reflects the features of scientific, technical and production potential of the producer and qualitatively changing needs of the consumer is considered; on the one hand, it characterizes the internal innovative abilities of the founder and the producer of the goods, and with another - changing motivational installations and requirements to nature of consumption of the offered goods and services from their user
Modern trends of development of economic relations
are not devoid of problems. The globalization of
economic relations, development of communication
network has opened a lot of abuse, incorrectly built
relationships with contractors and agencies
administration, well-known difficulties and
shortcomings of law enforcement. The study showed
that the weight of these circumstances caused the
absence of an organized system of registration,
formation, compilation, analysis and presentation of
information. Collectively it is nothing like the
attributes of the accounting system. The development
of accounting in the region and the country as a whole
in the direction of generalization of accounting
information on all economic entities and other
economic actors, becomes the requirement of time.
The authors proposed the principles of the
organization's user systems through a single automated
account management system. Defined the functional
role of each participant in such system. Much of the
information comes from the so-called user agents – the
authority of the state machinery and economic entities
authorized in the formation and presentation of the
required accounting information. The rules of the
proposed system will provide the consistency required
functionality of each participant and access to some
form of economic information through economic
roadmap. The implementation of the proposed
accounting system will allow to define rules of
functioning of the uniform economic space of the
country, which will make possible the implementation
of economic policies more effective, will allow to
disseminate the experience of effective ministries in all
areas of economic space
The article discusses the question of the essence of radiation of electromagnetic waves of different sources and questioned the reliability of its description by J.Maxwell in the form of alternating electric and magnetic fields. It justifies the formation of an electromagnetic wave in the form of a wave of compression-decompression in surrounding electromagnetic photon field with a flux of photons of different frequencies emitted by different sources or antenna
The article considers the contents of the main components of organizational activities and academic work; the authors have also given current approaches to improve the efficiency of educational process of organization and quality control of students
The work is scientific and practical in nature, same as
the discussed process of optimization of power losses
in power networks based on the use of the
transportation problem, namely the rules of the
minimum element of the transport matrix, which is a
valid solution. The mechanism of the improvement of
the obtained feasible solutions to the tasks focuses on
using the potential method, assigning each row and
column of the matrix their corresponding potential.
Using a basic variable and manipulating the elements
of the transport matrix according to a specific
algorithm, we implement the construction of a new
support plan. Based on the plan and its acyclic, we
build two cycles and determine the values of the
estimates between direct and indirect transportation costs per unit of output. The resulting algorithm makes
it easy to program all computational operations and
quickly obtain the result of the optimization of power
losses in the design of the electricity network, thereby
reducing the economic and technological costs. As a
result of joint use of transportation problems and
potential method, we could find the optimal solution
based on improved solutions more efficiently, and a
scheme of optimal electric network. As consumers, in
practice, there may be urban and agricultural,
industrial enterprises, regional and district
subordination, including industrial, agricultural and
individual customers
Ecological factors have a great impact on transition of a fescue meadow to formation of a bush. The optimum mode develops at high daily temperatures, in the rarefied crops, at security with nitrogen and without salinization
The article deals with the historical aspect of the formation of microbial-plant relationships. We study the details of the way the separate form components of the system "Microorganisms-plant" in the course of evolution. The research is based on the historical analysis of the interactions between microorganisms and plants. As a result of interactions a microbial-plant complex is formed. The article describes some types of interactions between microorganisms and plants. In general, various forms of symbiosis are components of a single evolutionary continuum