The main directions and tendencies of development of the Russian economy are considered in the article. The strategic role of agro-industrial complex in providing food and economic security of the country is noted. The basic provisions of Strategy of social and economic development of agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation till 2020 are analyzed. It is established that further development of cooperation and integration belongs to number of the priority directions laid down in the Strategy. The main types of the integrated structures in agro-industrial complex are considered. The most perfect organizational forms of the integrated formations in the system of agribusiness are allocated: agroholding, agrocorporation, financial and agro-industrial group, cluster. It is noticed that in the Russian agro-industrial sector the greatest distribution was gained by the vertically integrated structures of holding type. The attention is focused on the aspects of formation and functioning of clusters as an innovative form of integration. The relevance and necessity of an assessment of efficiency of the creation and functioning of the integrated structures is emphasized. The main methodological approaches to an assessment of the efficiency of integration in agro-industrial complex are considered on the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign references. The lack of a unified approach to the problem under consideration is revealed. It is established that method of "cost-effectiveness" is the most widespread among domestic economists. The expediency of application of synergistic approach for determination of efficiency of integration is caused. The authors emphasized the need for a comprehensive assessment of efficiency of activity of agro-industrial units on the basis of the main provisions of the existing approaches
The problem of controlling a large-scale agroindustrial
system, which should be solved in the
process of organizing agricultural production, is
considered. It is shown, that the scientific and
methodological apparatus of the service subsystem
controlling such an object should be expanded in
comparison with ordinary enterprises of agroindustrial
production. The article considers a new
approach to the theory of management of large-scale
socio-economic systems, based on a solidary
information economy. Its main ideas are analyzed,
its use as a basic organizational and economic
theory instead of "economics" is justified.
According to the solidary information economy,
modern information technologies and decisionmaking
theory make it possible to build information
and communication system based on an "open
network society" designed to identify people's needs
and organize production in order to meet them.
Predecessors - V.M. Glushkov, Anthony Stafford
Beer, W. P. Cockshott, A. F. Cottrell and others.
The main content of the research is the forecasting
of the development of the future society and its
economy, the development of organizational and
economic methods and models designed to enhance
the effectiveness of management processes. As an
economic component of the state ideology of
Russia, we propose to use a solidary information
economy. The organizational and economic theory
of Russia's innovative development should be based
on a solidary information economy
In this article, based on the works of Russian scientists, the directions of psychological support of military servicemen with professional orientation are described and justified. The concept of serviceman's professional orientation is given as a generalized evaluation of specialist's skills to effectively realize their creative potential in the field of professional activity, which is based on the results of their total functional responsibilities at their current and previous positions. The factors affecting the level of professional development of the military servicemen's professional orientation are identified. The authors show that the traditional structure of military pedagogical process does not meet modern requirements of military-pedagogical work arrangement, because they do not relate to the matters of solving personal problems. In the article we have shown and reasoned that when psychological and educational assistance is incorporated into the traditional structure of military pedagogical process it helps to activate the specialist's inner potential to solve his personal problems caused by the conditions and requirements of military service. Psycho-pedagogical assistance is seen as a correcting component of the military pedagogical process, the main function of which is individually to correct specialists' personality characteristics causing problems to their life, which is relevant at the present stage of the development of military servicemen professional orientation
About thirty-five years ago, the statistics of non-numerical objects was highlighted as an independent field of mathematical statistics. This article analyzes the basic ideas in this area, and relevant publications on the background of the development of applied statistics, and in connection with the system fuzzy interval mathematics
Identification of the processes of knowledge manage-ment technical service companies was done. A general model of field subject was presented in the form of ontology. Software ontological modeling was re-viewed
The contribution of timber industry in the process of development of economy of USSR during the perios of the Great Patriotic War was analysed in this article. The most important factors and characteristics of the industry in the conditions of mobilization of economy were considered
In the context of the problem situation caused by the
territorial limitation of the modern paradigm of
Russian history, the author actualizes the model of a
holistic, in territorial aspect, a nationwide history of
Russia, covering an exceptionally all regions of the
country. In conditions of complex territorial structure
of Russian society, the unity of its history has unique
singularity due to variety of regional contexts of
historical development. Therefore, it is impossible to
understand the uniqueness of civilizational singularity
of Russia fully without learning regional features and
territorial components. Based in it, it is concluded, that
the concept of nationwide Russian history for high
school must have more complete, maybe even total
territorial coverage of historical events and processes
and must point on either great achievements or
negative, dramatic errors, ignoring of which contraries
to the task of creation a tolerant patriotism. In this
way, the author considers the concept of nationwide
history can be a catalyst of modern national idea,
which may be one of the factors the cohesion of
society of strengthening territorial unity and integrity
of Russia
The article investigates the concept and the content of
a legitimate interest in criminal proceedings. The
author concludes about the necessity of inclusion the
additional structural element, legitimate interests of
parties of criminal proceedings in the criminalprocedural
relationships. The author’s definition of the
legitimate interests of some parties of the criminal
process is tabled for discussion. Different points of
view of legal scholars on the subject are analyzed in
this article. The article discusses special features of
occurrence of legitimate interests in terms of pretrial
agreement undertaking on cooperation with suspected
or accused party
This article describes the purpose of SmartHouse
systems, noting their advantages and disadvantages.
We have identified sustainable trends in the
implementation of such systems in the life of modern
people, and there has been a substantiation of the
need for their development. The article provides a
detailed description of a SmartHouse system and the
generalized structure of the system. Existing
approaches to management systems implementation
SmartHouse was consider. The subsystem of lighting
control was considered as an example. The structural
diagram of this subsystem was developed. We have
justified the choice of technical devices, hardware
and software subsystem of lighting control; we have
also given their description. As a subsystem device
we use Bluetooth module HC-05/06, four channel
relay module to connect to Arduino, Arduino Mega
2560 plate. We briefly describe the process of
programming the Arduino Mega plate. The necessity
of remote access subsystems was substantiated. We
have reviewed existing standards and technologies
for solving such problems and proposed the
implementation of remote access subsystem via a
mobile communication system using the Bluetooth
standard. The developed mobile application that
allows you to control devices on the example of the
lighting subsystem was described. We have
performed testing of the model of a subsystem of
lighting control and the developed software. The
proposal for the development of this work was given.
The further development of the subsystems of the
SmartHouse and realizing of remote access system
through the Internet were offered
Peculiarities of breeding oidium-resistant genotypes in
crossing Crimea autochthonous grape varieties with
complex interspecific hybrids were studied. Twentytwo
populations consisting of 1323 seedlings were
analyzed over a period of 2008-2014. The highest
oidium resistance was registered in the progeny of the
cross Khersonesskii х ЖС 26-205 (6.8 points), and the
average estimate of oidium resistance across all the
study populations was higher than that of the initial
autochthonous grapes of the Crimea. The level of
hypothetical heterosis in the majority of the study
populations indicates that, on the whole, the hybrid
seedlings possess a higher oidium resistance relative to
the initial Crimea autochthonous grapes. The highest
breeding value was associated with cross combinations
having the complex interspecific hybrids Muscat JIM,
Spartanets Magaracha and Magarach 31-77-10 in their
pedigrees. The cross combination Muscat JIM х
Shabash was the most efficient, yielding 10.7 per cent
of oidium-resistant seedlings. It was reliably
established that a high level of the genotypically determined inheritance of oidium resistance is found
in crosses with the participation of the interspecific
forms Magarach № 31-77-10 and Muscat JIM (female
parents) and Spartanets Magaracha and Tsitronnyi
Magaracha (male parents). The expediency of this
direction of breeding research was proved